2010-2017年自贡市自流井区HIV检测结果分析
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摘要
目的分析2010-2017年自贡市自流井区不同人群HIV检测结果,为艾滋病的传播、干预防治等工作提供科学的依据。方法采用ELISA法对2010-2017年自贡市自流井区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病初筛检测标本进行HIV检测,初筛抗体阳性的标本送自贡市疾控中心艾滋病确证试验室进行确证。阳性率的比较采用χ~2检验。结果共检测8 196人,初筛阳性185人,确证阳性139人,阳性率1.70%。其中检测≥50岁年龄段的有498人,初筛阳性41人,确证阳性35人,阳性率7.03%。275名VCT初筛阳性64人,确证阳性58人,阳性率21.09%。结论老年人已成为HIV感染新的高危人群;开展自愿咨询检测能及时有效发现HIV感染者,是HIV防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the HIV test results of different populations in Ziliujing District of Zigong City from 2010 to 2017 and to provide scientific evidence for intervention and prevention of the spread of AIDS. Methods HIV test was carried out by ELISA on specimens for preliminary AIDS screening by Ziliujing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zigong City from2010 to 2017. Antibody-positive specimens were sent to the AIDS confirmation lab of Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention for confirmation. Chi-square test was used to compare the positive rate. Results A total of 8 196 specimens were tested, 185 were positive in primary screening,and 139 were confirmed to be positive; the positive rate was 1.70%. Among the sample providers,498 were ≥50 years old; in this age group,41 people were positive in primary screening,and 35 were confirmed to be positive, the positive rate was 7.03%. Sixty four out of 275 VCT patients were positive in preliminary screening,and 58 were confirmed to be positive; the positive rate was 21.09%. Conclusion The elderly have become a new high-risk population of HIV infection;voluntary counseling and testing can timely and effectively detect HIV-infected persons and is the focus of HIV prevention and control.
Objective To analyze the HIV test results of different populations in Ziliujing District of Zigong City from 2010 to 2017 and to provide scientific evidence for intervention and prevention of the spread of AIDS. Methods HIV test was carried out by ELISA on specimens for preliminary AIDS screening by Ziliujing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Zigong City from2010 to 2017. Antibody-positive specimens were sent to the AIDS confirmation lab of Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention for confirmation. Chi-square test was used to compare the positive rate. Results A total of 8 196 specimens were tested, 185 were positive in primary screening,and 139 were confirmed to be positive; the positive rate was 1.70%. Among the sample providers,498 were ≥50 years old; in this age group,41 people were positive in primary screening,and 35 were confirmed to be positive, the positive rate was 7.03%. Sixty four out of 275 VCT patients were positive in preliminary screening,and 58 were confirmed to be positive; the positive rate was 21.09%. Conclusion The elderly have become a new high-risk population of HIV infection;voluntary counseling and testing can timely and effectively detect HIV-infected persons and is the focus of HIV prevention and control.
引文
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[9]周倩茹.2013-2016年惠山区钱桥社区HIV检测情况分析[J].临床医药,2016,53(3):10640-10641.
[10]张维,卢戎戎,吴国辉.重庆市艾滋病疫情网络直报数据库老年人HIV/AIDS特征分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(6):815-817.
[11]刘颂.老年人艾滋病预防知识知晓情况及性态度调查[J].老龄科学研究,2014,10(2):52-62.
[12]沈洁,张云,杨凭,等.艾滋病自愿咨询检测实用手册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006.
[13]吴苏姝,徐园园,张敏,等.南京市2012-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(11):914-916.
[14]徐红,张庆梅,徐钟渭,等,萧山区艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊求询者调查[J].预防医学,2018,30(9):927-929.
[15]刘美增,陈亮,张明雅,等.福建省20114-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测状况[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2016,22(6):17-19.
[2]中华人民共和国卫生部,联合国艾滋病规划署,世界卫生组织.2011年中国艾滋病疫情估计[J].中国艾滋病性病,2012,18(1):1-2.
[3]何晓冬,陈燕梅,王东勇,等.2008-2013年自贡市HIV/AIDS监测数据分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2016,31(5):296-298.
[4]杨元姜,李新全,彭天清,等.自流井年鉴(2015)[M].成都:电子科技大学出版社,2015.
[5]中国疾病预防控制中心.全国艾滋病检测技术规范(2015年修订版)[S].2015.
[6]WHO. Impact of AIDS on older people in Africa Zimbabwe casestudy[R].2002:12.
[7]袁风顺,罗映娟,胡莹,等.四川省2011-2015年报告的50岁及以上HIV/AIDS病例相关分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(12):968-970.
[8]田甜,罗桂英,郭建梅.1991-2014年四川省眉山市老年艾滋病流行特征分析[J].寄生虫病与感染性疾病,2016,14(3):176-178.
[9]周倩茹.2013-2016年惠山区钱桥社区HIV检测情况分析[J].临床医药,2016,53(3):10640-10641.
[10]张维,卢戎戎,吴国辉.重庆市艾滋病疫情网络直报数据库老年人HIV/AIDS特征分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(6):815-817.
[11]刘颂.老年人艾滋病预防知识知晓情况及性态度调查[J].老龄科学研究,2014,10(2):52-62.
[12]沈洁,张云,杨凭,等.艾滋病自愿咨询检测实用手册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006.
[13]吴苏姝,徐园园,张敏,等.南京市2012-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2016,22(11):914-916.
[14]徐红,张庆梅,徐钟渭,等,萧山区艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊求询者调查[J].预防医学,2018,30(9):927-929.
[15]刘美增,陈亮,张明雅,等.福建省20114-2015年艾滋病自愿咨询检测状况[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2016,22(6):17-19.