科研数据生命周期研究和数据知识库理论架构
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摘要
[目的/意义]推进国内科研数据管理体系的发展,明确三大研究内容和数据知识库的基础理论研究。[方法/过程]采用实证研究方法,分析对比国内外科研数据管理的研究现状,详细探讨科研数据管理领域的基础研究和技术论证。[结果/结论]明确指出构建科研数据管理体系的基础研究三大内容,即为科研活动周期和数据生命周期、数据知识库的理论框架和流程研究、数据知识库的技术论证。同时提出管理体系的系统建设方案和机制建设方案。
[Purpose/significance] The paper aims to promote the systematic development of research data management, with an emphasis on the three main aspects of fundamental research and theoretical study. [Method/process] The research utilizes empirical study to investigate and discuss the status quo of research data management from both the domestic and international perspectives, compares and analyzes in detail regarding the fundamental research and technological framework. [Result/conclusion] The result concludes three aspects of fundamental research for constructing a system of research data management, including research activities and data lifecycles, systematic workflow and theoretical framework, and technological demonstration. The conclusion also proposes strategies for system and policy development.
[Purpose/significance] The paper aims to promote the systematic development of research data management, with an emphasis on the three main aspects of fundamental research and theoretical study. [Method/process] The research utilizes empirical study to investigate and discuss the status quo of research data management from both the domestic and international perspectives, compares and analyzes in detail regarding the fundamental research and technological framework. [Result/conclusion] The result concludes three aspects of fundamental research for constructing a system of research data management, including research activities and data lifecycles, systematic workflow and theoretical framework, and technological demonstration. The conclusion also proposes strategies for system and policy development.
引文
[1] NEW MEDIA CONSORTIUM. EDUCAUSE. Horizon report [EB/OL]. [2018-05-21]. http://cdn.nmc.org/media/2015-nmc-horizon-report-library-EN.pdf.
[2] 国华. 高校图书馆科研数据管理服务研究[J].图书馆学刊,2017(9): 81-84. DOI: 10.14037/j.cnki.tsgxk.2017.09.019.
[3] 陈媛媛,柯平. 大学图书馆科研数据服务模型研究[J/OL].情报理论与实践. [2018-05-21]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1762.G3.20171204.1444.008.html.
[4] Association of College & Research Libraries. 2016 ACRL academic library trends and statistics for Carnegie Classifications: associates of arts colleges baccalaureate colleges master’s college and institutions doctorate granting institutions [M]. Chicago: ACRL, 2016.
[5] 国务院办公厅. 科学数据管理办法[EB/OL]. [2018-05-21]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-04/02/content_5279272.htm.
[6] 张莎莎,黄国彬,邸弘阳. 美国高校图书馆科研数据管理服务研究[J].图书馆杂志, 2016 (7):59-66. DOI: 10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2016.07.008.
[7] 吴新年. 学术图书馆的科研数据管理服务[J].情报资料工作, 2014(5):74-78.
[8] 邢文明,吴方枝,司莉. 高校图书馆开展科研数据管理与共享服务调查分析[J].图书馆论坛, 2013(6):19-25.
[9] AKERS K, SFERDEAN F C, NICHOLLS N, et al. Building support for research data management: biographies of eight research universities [J]. International journal of digital curation, 2014, 9 (2):171-191.
[10] 王明明,王卷乐,赵强,等. ICPSR科学数据中心的建设经验与启示[J].中国科技资源导刊, 2017 (6):100-107.
[11] AMORIM R, CASTRO J, DA SILVA J, et al. A comparison of research data management platforms: architecture, flexible metadata and interoperability [J]. Universal access in the information society, 2017, 16 (4):851-862.
[12] 陈和. 刍议国内高校科学数据知识库的构建[J].数字图书馆论坛, 2017(12):45-51.
[13] 陈媛媛,柯平. 高校图书馆科研数据服务研究综述[J].图书馆工作与研究, 2017 (12):67-72.
[14] 邵媛,滕文静. 面向科研数据管理的高校图书馆聚合式学科服务体系构建[J].图书馆学刊, 2017 (2):74-77.
[15] 王璞. 可持续发展的科研数据管理信息基础设施研究[J].图书馆建设,2016(8):44-48.
[16] 聂峰英. 基于科研团队生命周期的科研服务模型设计[J].图书馆, 2016(9):87-91.
[17] 李航. 基于数据生命周期模型的学术图书馆科研数据管理体系构建[J]. 图书馆学刊, 2016,(12):19-33.
[18] 杨志伟,卫军朝. 基于Data Curation的机构库建设研究——以约翰霍普金斯大学Data Conservancy项目为例[J].图书馆学研究, 2016 (7):55-61.
[19] TRIPATHIS M, SHUKLA A, SONKER S. Research data management practices in university libraries: a study [J]. Journal of library & information technology, 2017, 37 (6):417-424.
[20] ROOS K, MIAS E, VAN ROOYEN J. Suggesting an institutional data repository for the University of Cape Town [R/OL]. [2018-05-21]. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.263823.
[21] 刘霞,饶艳.高校图书馆科学数据管理与服务初探——武汉大学图书馆案例分析[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(6):33-38.
[22] PATEL D. Research data management: a conceptual framework [J]. Library review, 2016, 65 (4/5):226-241.
[23] MAKANI J. Knowledge management, research data management, and university scholarship: towards an integrated institutional research data management support-system framework [J]. VINE, 2015, 45 (3):344-359.
[24] UZWYSHYN R. Research data repositories: the what, when, why, and how [EB/OL]. [2018-05-21]. https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7597.
[25] KIM S, LEE W. Global data repository status and analysis: based on Korea, China and Japan [J]. Library hi tech, 2014, 32 (4):706-722.作者贡献说明:杨乐:论文研究框架指导,论文思路修正;颜石磊:网络前期调研,文献查阅总结;李洪波:选题确定,论文撰写修改。
[2] 国华. 高校图书馆科研数据管理服务研究[J].图书馆学刊,2017(9): 81-84. DOI: 10.14037/j.cnki.tsgxk.2017.09.019.
[3] 陈媛媛,柯平. 大学图书馆科研数据服务模型研究[J/OL].情报理论与实践. [2018-05-21]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1762.G3.20171204.1444.008.html.
[4] Association of College & Research Libraries. 2016 ACRL academic library trends and statistics for Carnegie Classifications: associates of arts colleges baccalaureate colleges master’s college and institutions doctorate granting institutions [M]. Chicago: ACRL, 2016.
[5] 国务院办公厅. 科学数据管理办法[EB/OL]. [2018-05-21]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-04/02/content_5279272.htm.
[6] 张莎莎,黄国彬,邸弘阳. 美国高校图书馆科研数据管理服务研究[J].图书馆杂志, 2016 (7):59-66. DOI: 10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2016.07.008.
[7] 吴新年. 学术图书馆的科研数据管理服务[J].情报资料工作, 2014(5):74-78.
[8] 邢文明,吴方枝,司莉. 高校图书馆开展科研数据管理与共享服务调查分析[J].图书馆论坛, 2013(6):19-25.
[9] AKERS K, SFERDEAN F C, NICHOLLS N, et al. Building support for research data management: biographies of eight research universities [J]. International journal of digital curation, 2014, 9 (2):171-191.
[10] 王明明,王卷乐,赵强,等. ICPSR科学数据中心的建设经验与启示[J].中国科技资源导刊, 2017 (6):100-107.
[11] AMORIM R, CASTRO J, DA SILVA J, et al. A comparison of research data management platforms: architecture, flexible metadata and interoperability [J]. Universal access in the information society, 2017, 16 (4):851-862.
[12] 陈和. 刍议国内高校科学数据知识库的构建[J].数字图书馆论坛, 2017(12):45-51.
[13] 陈媛媛,柯平. 高校图书馆科研数据服务研究综述[J].图书馆工作与研究, 2017 (12):67-72.
[14] 邵媛,滕文静. 面向科研数据管理的高校图书馆聚合式学科服务体系构建[J].图书馆学刊, 2017 (2):74-77.
[15] 王璞. 可持续发展的科研数据管理信息基础设施研究[J].图书馆建设,2016(8):44-48.
[16] 聂峰英. 基于科研团队生命周期的科研服务模型设计[J].图书馆, 2016(9):87-91.
[17] 李航. 基于数据生命周期模型的学术图书馆科研数据管理体系构建[J]. 图书馆学刊, 2016,(12):19-33.
[18] 杨志伟,卫军朝. 基于Data Curation的机构库建设研究——以约翰霍普金斯大学Data Conservancy项目为例[J].图书馆学研究, 2016 (7):55-61.
[19] TRIPATHIS M, SHUKLA A, SONKER S. Research data management practices in university libraries: a study [J]. Journal of library & information technology, 2017, 37 (6):417-424.
[20] ROOS K, MIAS E, VAN ROOYEN J. Suggesting an institutional data repository for the University of Cape Town [R/OL]. [2018-05-21]. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.263823.
[21] 刘霞,饶艳.高校图书馆科学数据管理与服务初探——武汉大学图书馆案例分析[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(6):33-38.
[22] PATEL D. Research data management: a conceptual framework [J]. Library review, 2016, 65 (4/5):226-241.
[23] MAKANI J. Knowledge management, research data management, and university scholarship: towards an integrated institutional research data management support-system framework [J]. VINE, 2015, 45 (3):344-359.
[24] UZWYSHYN R. Research data repositories: the what, when, why, and how [EB/OL]. [2018-05-21]. https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7597.
[25] KIM S, LEE W. Global data repository status and analysis: based on Korea, China and Japan [J]. Library hi tech, 2014, 32 (4):706-722.作者贡献说明:杨乐:论文研究框架指导,论文思路修正;颜石磊:网络前期调研,文献查阅总结;李洪波:选题确定,论文撰写修改。
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