古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现
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摘要
在对四川盆地内威远古隆起、盆外雪峰古隆起和汉南古隆起等构造研究的基础上,创新提出"古老隆起边缘控藏模式"页岩气成藏模式,古老隆起边缘控藏模式认为古隆起周缘具有埋藏深度适中、抬升较早、构造变形较弱的特点,有利于页岩气的富集和保存,以此为指导,通过部署页岩气基础地质调查和二维地震勘探,优选了鄂西长阳页岩气有利区,通过实施鄂阳页1井,获得寒武系天河板组、牛蹄塘组和震旦系灯影组、陡山沱组页岩气与天然气"四层楼"式重大发现。开辟了南方古老层系页岩气勘查新领域。
Based on the research on paleo-uplift of Weiyuan in Sichuan Basin,extrabasinal Xuefeng paleo-uplift and Hannan paleo-uplift,"the ancient uplift margin controlling reservoir model for shale gas accumulation mode" was innovatedly put forward.The ancient uplift margin has the characteristics that the buried depth is moderate around the magin with early uplift and weak tectonic deformation.All the information is conducive to the enrichment and preservation of shale gas.Under this guide theory and through the shale gas geological survey and 2D seismic exploration,preferably favorable areas of shale gas in Changyang in the west of Hubei Province were delineated.Through the drilling of Eyangye 1 well,"four floors" great discoveries of Tianheban Formation,Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Sinian Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation shale gas and natural gas were achieved,and this opens up a new field of shale gas exploration in South China.
Based on the research on paleo-uplift of Weiyuan in Sichuan Basin,extrabasinal Xuefeng paleo-uplift and Hannan paleo-uplift,"the ancient uplift margin controlling reservoir model for shale gas accumulation mode" was innovatedly put forward.The ancient uplift margin has the characteristics that the buried depth is moderate around the magin with early uplift and weak tectonic deformation.All the information is conducive to the enrichment and preservation of shale gas.Under this guide theory and through the shale gas geological survey and 2D seismic exploration,preferably favorable areas of shale gas in Changyang in the west of Hubei Province were delineated.Through the drilling of Eyangye 1 well,"four floors" great discoveries of Tianheban Formation,Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Sinian Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation shale gas and natural gas were achieved,and this opens up a new field of shale gas exploration in South China.
引文
曾雄伟,王传尚,刘安,危凯.2016.湖北宜昌地区中寒武统天河板组沉积相及其油气意义[J].华南地质与矿产,32(2):142-148.
丁莲芳,李勇,陈会鑫.1992.湖北宜昌震旦系-寒武系界线地层Micrhystridium regulare化石的发现及其地层意义[J].微体古生物学报,9(3):303-309.
郭俊峰,李勇,舒德干.2010.湖北宜昌纽芬兰统岩家河组结核的特征及形成过程[J].沉积学报,28(4):676-681.
郭彤楼,张汉荣.2014.四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成与富集高产模式[J].石油勘探与开发,41(1):28-36.
郭旭升,郭彤楼,魏志红,张汉荣,刘若冰,柳智利,王炜.2012.中国南方页岩气勘探评价的几点思考[J].中国工程科学,14(6):101-105.
郭旭升.2014.南方海相页岩气“二元富集”规律--四川盆地及周缘龙马溪组页岩气勘探实践认识[J].地质学报,88(7):1209-1218.
蒋成平,雷应金,龚进,熊川,汤强.2011.页岩气成藏条件及我国页岩气分布与前景[J].内蒙古石油化工,18:133-135.
李湘涛,石文睿,郭美瑜,李鑫,赵红燕,陈曦,任元,石元会.2014.涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区海相页岩气层特征研究[J].石油天然气学报,36(11):11-15.
聂海宽,唐玄,边瑞康.2009.页岩气成藏控制因素及中国南方页岩气发育有利区预测[J].石油学报,30(4):484-491.
聂海宽,张金川.2012.页岩气聚集条件及含气量计算--以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界为例[J].地质学报,86(2):349-361.
王社教,王兰生,黄金亮,李新景,李登华.2009.上扬子区志留系页岩气成藏条件[J].天然气工业,29(5):45-50.
王幼惠,郭成贤,翟永红.1991.宜昌地区下寒武统沉积环境分析[J].江汉石油学院学报,13(3):15-22.
尹磊明,周传明,袁训来.2008.湖北宜昌埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组天柱山卵囊胞--Tianzhushania的新认识[J].古生物学报,47(2):129-140.
张金川,姜生玲,唐玄,张培先,唐颖,荆铁亚.2009.我国页岩气富集类型及资源特点[J].天然气工业,29(12):109-114.
张金川,聂海宽,徐波,姜生玲,张培先.2008.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,28(2):151-156.
中国地质科学院.2017.中国地质调查局、中国地质科学院2016年度地质科技十大进展发布[J].地球学报,38(3):313-316.
邹才能,董大忠,王社教,李建忠,李新景,王玉满,李登华,程克明.2010.中国页岩气形成机理、地质特征及资源潜力[J].石油勘探与开发,37(6):641-653.
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.2017.Top Ten Geological Sci-tech Progresses of China Geological Survey(CGS)and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(CAGS)in the Year 2016 Unveiled[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,38(3):313-316(in Chinese).
DING Lian-fang,LI Yong,CHEN Hui-xin.1992.Discovery of Micrhystridium regulare from Sinian-Cambrian boundary strata in Yichang,Hubei,and its stratigraphic significance[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,9(2):303-309(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Jun-feng,LI Yong,SHU De-gan.2010.Characteristics and formation process of Nodules from Yanjiahe Formation,Terrenervian of the three Gorge Area,South China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,28(4):676-681(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Tong-lou,ZHANG Han-rong.2014.Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,41(1):28-36(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Xu-sheng,GUO Teng-lou,WEI Zhi-hong,ZHANG Hai-rong,LIU Ruo-bing,LIU Zhi-li,WANG Wei.2012.Thoughts on shale gas exploration in southern China[J].Engineering Sciences,14(6):101-105(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Xu-sheng.2014.Rules of Two-Factor Enrichment for Marine Shale Gas in Southern China-Understanding from the Longmaxi Formation Shale Gas in Sichuan Basin and Its Surrounding Area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,88(7):1209-1218(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Cheng-ping,LEI Ying-jin,GONG Jin,XIONG Chuan,TANG Qiang.2011.Shale Gas Accumulation Conditions and Distribution and Prospect in China[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,18:133-135(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Xiang-tao,SHI Wen-rui,GUO Mei-yu,LI Xin,ZHAOHong-yan,CHEN Xi,REN Yuan,SHI Yuan-hui.2014.Characteristics of Marine Shale Gas Reservoirs in Jiaoshiba Area of Fuling Shale Gas Field[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,36(11):11-15(in Chinese with English abstract).
NIE Hai-kuan,TANG Xuan,BIAN Rui-kang.2009.Controlling factors for shale gas accumulation and prediction of potential development area in shale gas reservoir of South China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,30(4):484-491(in Chinese with English abstract).
NIE Hai-kuan,ZHANG Jin-chuan.2012.Shale Gas Accumulation Conditions and Gas Content Calculation:A Case Study of Sichuan Basin and Its Periphery in the Lower Paleozoic[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):349-361(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG She-jiao,WANG Lan-sheng,HUANG Jin-liang,LIXin-jing,LI Deng-hua.2009.Accumulation conditions of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian of the Upper Yangtze region[J].Natural Gas Industry,29(5):45-50(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG You-hui,GUO Cheng-xian,ZHAI Yong-hong.1991.An analysis of Lower Cambrian Depositional Environments in Yichang region[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,13(3):15-22(in Chinese with English abstract).
YIN Lei-ming,ZHOU Chuan-ming,YUAN Xun-lai.2008.New data on Tianzhushania-an edicaran diapause egg cyst from Yichang,Hubei[J].Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,47(2):129-140(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZENG Xiong-wei,WANG Chuan-shang,LIU An,WEI Kai.2016.On the sedimentary facies of middle Cambrian Tianheban formation in Yichang,Hubei province and its hydrocarbon significance[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,32(2):142-148(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Jin-chuan,JIANG Sheng-ling,TANG Xuan,ZHANGPei-xian,TANG Ying,JING Tie-ya.2009.Accumulation types and resources characteristics of shale gas in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,29(12):109-114(in Chinese with English abstract)
ZHANG Jin-chuan,NIE Hai-kuan,XU Bo,JIANG Sheng-ling,ZHANG Pei-xian.2008.Geological condition of shale gas accumulation in Sichuan basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,28(2):151-156(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZOU Cai-neng,DONG Da-zhong,WANG She-jiao,LI Jian-zhong,LI Xin-jing,WANG Yu-man,LI Deng-hua,CHENG Ke-ming.2010.Geological characteristics,formation mechanism and resource potential of shale gas in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,37(6):641-653(in Chinese with English abstract).
丁莲芳,李勇,陈会鑫.1992.湖北宜昌震旦系-寒武系界线地层Micrhystridium regulare化石的发现及其地层意义[J].微体古生物学报,9(3):303-309.
郭俊峰,李勇,舒德干.2010.湖北宜昌纽芬兰统岩家河组结核的特征及形成过程[J].沉积学报,28(4):676-681.
郭彤楼,张汉荣.2014.四川盆地焦石坝页岩气田形成与富集高产模式[J].石油勘探与开发,41(1):28-36.
郭旭升,郭彤楼,魏志红,张汉荣,刘若冰,柳智利,王炜.2012.中国南方页岩气勘探评价的几点思考[J].中国工程科学,14(6):101-105.
郭旭升.2014.南方海相页岩气“二元富集”规律--四川盆地及周缘龙马溪组页岩气勘探实践认识[J].地质学报,88(7):1209-1218.
蒋成平,雷应金,龚进,熊川,汤强.2011.页岩气成藏条件及我国页岩气分布与前景[J].内蒙古石油化工,18:133-135.
李湘涛,石文睿,郭美瑜,李鑫,赵红燕,陈曦,任元,石元会.2014.涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区海相页岩气层特征研究[J].石油天然气学报,36(11):11-15.
聂海宽,唐玄,边瑞康.2009.页岩气成藏控制因素及中国南方页岩气发育有利区预测[J].石油学报,30(4):484-491.
聂海宽,张金川.2012.页岩气聚集条件及含气量计算--以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界为例[J].地质学报,86(2):349-361.
王社教,王兰生,黄金亮,李新景,李登华.2009.上扬子区志留系页岩气成藏条件[J].天然气工业,29(5):45-50.
王幼惠,郭成贤,翟永红.1991.宜昌地区下寒武统沉积环境分析[J].江汉石油学院学报,13(3):15-22.
尹磊明,周传明,袁训来.2008.湖北宜昌埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组天柱山卵囊胞--Tianzhushania的新认识[J].古生物学报,47(2):129-140.
张金川,姜生玲,唐玄,张培先,唐颖,荆铁亚.2009.我国页岩气富集类型及资源特点[J].天然气工业,29(12):109-114.
张金川,聂海宽,徐波,姜生玲,张培先.2008.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,28(2):151-156.
中国地质科学院.2017.中国地质调查局、中国地质科学院2016年度地质科技十大进展发布[J].地球学报,38(3):313-316.
邹才能,董大忠,王社教,李建忠,李新景,王玉满,李登华,程克明.2010.中国页岩气形成机理、地质特征及资源潜力[J].石油勘探与开发,37(6):641-653.
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.2017.Top Ten Geological Sci-tech Progresses of China Geological Survey(CGS)and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(CAGS)in the Year 2016 Unveiled[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,38(3):313-316(in Chinese).
DING Lian-fang,LI Yong,CHEN Hui-xin.1992.Discovery of Micrhystridium regulare from Sinian-Cambrian boundary strata in Yichang,Hubei,and its stratigraphic significance[J].Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,9(2):303-309(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Jun-feng,LI Yong,SHU De-gan.2010.Characteristics and formation process of Nodules from Yanjiahe Formation,Terrenervian of the three Gorge Area,South China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,28(4):676-681(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Tong-lou,ZHANG Han-rong.2014.Formation and enrichment mode of Jiaoshiba shale gas field,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,41(1):28-36(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Xu-sheng,GUO Teng-lou,WEI Zhi-hong,ZHANG Hai-rong,LIU Ruo-bing,LIU Zhi-li,WANG Wei.2012.Thoughts on shale gas exploration in southern China[J].Engineering Sciences,14(6):101-105(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO Xu-sheng.2014.Rules of Two-Factor Enrichment for Marine Shale Gas in Southern China-Understanding from the Longmaxi Formation Shale Gas in Sichuan Basin and Its Surrounding Area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,88(7):1209-1218(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Cheng-ping,LEI Ying-jin,GONG Jin,XIONG Chuan,TANG Qiang.2011.Shale Gas Accumulation Conditions and Distribution and Prospect in China[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,18:133-135(in Chinese with English abstract).
LI Xiang-tao,SHI Wen-rui,GUO Mei-yu,LI Xin,ZHAOHong-yan,CHEN Xi,REN Yuan,SHI Yuan-hui.2014.Characteristics of Marine Shale Gas Reservoirs in Jiaoshiba Area of Fuling Shale Gas Field[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,36(11):11-15(in Chinese with English abstract).
NIE Hai-kuan,TANG Xuan,BIAN Rui-kang.2009.Controlling factors for shale gas accumulation and prediction of potential development area in shale gas reservoir of South China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,30(4):484-491(in Chinese with English abstract).
NIE Hai-kuan,ZHANG Jin-chuan.2012.Shale Gas Accumulation Conditions and Gas Content Calculation:A Case Study of Sichuan Basin and Its Periphery in the Lower Paleozoic[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):349-361(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG She-jiao,WANG Lan-sheng,HUANG Jin-liang,LIXin-jing,LI Deng-hua.2009.Accumulation conditions of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian of the Upper Yangtze region[J].Natural Gas Industry,29(5):45-50(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG You-hui,GUO Cheng-xian,ZHAI Yong-hong.1991.An analysis of Lower Cambrian Depositional Environments in Yichang region[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,13(3):15-22(in Chinese with English abstract).
YIN Lei-ming,ZHOU Chuan-ming,YUAN Xun-lai.2008.New data on Tianzhushania-an edicaran diapause egg cyst from Yichang,Hubei[J].Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,47(2):129-140(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZENG Xiong-wei,WANG Chuan-shang,LIU An,WEI Kai.2016.On the sedimentary facies of middle Cambrian Tianheban formation in Yichang,Hubei province and its hydrocarbon significance[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,32(2):142-148(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Jin-chuan,JIANG Sheng-ling,TANG Xuan,ZHANGPei-xian,TANG Ying,JING Tie-ya.2009.Accumulation types and resources characteristics of shale gas in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,29(12):109-114(in Chinese with English abstract)
ZHANG Jin-chuan,NIE Hai-kuan,XU Bo,JIANG Sheng-ling,ZHANG Pei-xian.2008.Geological condition of shale gas accumulation in Sichuan basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,28(2):151-156(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZOU Cai-neng,DONG Da-zhong,WANG She-jiao,LI Jian-zhong,LI Xin-jing,WANG Yu-man,LI Deng-hua,CHENG Ke-ming.2010.Geological characteristics,formation mechanism and resource potential of shale gas in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,37(6):641-653(in Chinese with English abstract).