乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合机制与协调发展研究——以湖南凤凰县为例
|
摘要
发展乡村旅游是实现乡村振兴这一伟大战略的重要路径选择。通过乡村振兴与乡村旅游体系维度解构及动力机制分析,解析了二者的相互关系及作用机制。以湘西凤凰县作为研究案例地,分别构建了乡村振兴评价指标体系和乡村旅游评价指标体系。根据2001—2017年面板数据,分别计算了其综合评价指数、协调度、协调发展度,依此将凤凰县乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统耦合过程划分为三个阶段,并分析了三个阶段的特征。根据演化速度函数及反映了二者变化趋势的差异的剪刀差,解析了乡村振兴-乡村旅游耦合系统的演化过程。通过案例研究,解释了乡村振兴-乡村旅游系统作用机制与演化规律,旨在为乡村振兴之乡村旅游路径选择提供政策参考。
The strategy of rural revitalization proposed at the 19 th CPC National Congress is an inevitable choice to adapt to the changes of major social contradictions in China. The development of rural tourism is an important path to realize this great strategy. Through the dimensional deconstruction and dynamic mechanism analysis of the rural revitalization and rural tourism system, this paper analyzes the relationship between the two and the mechanism of action, and defines the coupling system of rural revitalization and rural tourism. Taking Fenghuang County, western Hunan Province as a case study, we constructed the evaluation index systems of rural revitalization and rural tourism. According to the panel data from 2001 to 2017, the comprehensive evaluation index, coordination degree and coordination development degree were calculated respectively. On this basis, the coupling process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system in Fenghuang County is divided into three stages, and the characteristics of the three stages are analyzed. The evolution process of the coupling system between rural revitalization and rural tourism is analyzed according to the evolution speed function and the "scissors difference", which reflects the changing trend of the two. The research shows that the interaction and interaction in the evolution process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system can be summarized as the coupling development process of pressure-embedding, adjustment and coordination, and the coupling evolution process reflects the cause-and-effect driving mechanism of cause-result-countermeasures. On this basis, the paper summarizes the realization path of rural revitalization and rural tourism,and puts forward that the design of policy system should be based on the evolution law and mechanism of rural revitalization and rural tourism system, and guide the coordinated development of the system by means of combining macro regulation and market regulation.
The strategy of rural revitalization proposed at the 19 th CPC National Congress is an inevitable choice to adapt to the changes of major social contradictions in China. The development of rural tourism is an important path to realize this great strategy. Through the dimensional deconstruction and dynamic mechanism analysis of the rural revitalization and rural tourism system, this paper analyzes the relationship between the two and the mechanism of action, and defines the coupling system of rural revitalization and rural tourism. Taking Fenghuang County, western Hunan Province as a case study, we constructed the evaluation index systems of rural revitalization and rural tourism. According to the panel data from 2001 to 2017, the comprehensive evaluation index, coordination degree and coordination development degree were calculated respectively. On this basis, the coupling process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system in Fenghuang County is divided into three stages, and the characteristics of the three stages are analyzed. The evolution process of the coupling system between rural revitalization and rural tourism is analyzed according to the evolution speed function and the "scissors difference", which reflects the changing trend of the two. The research shows that the interaction and interaction in the evolution process of rural revitalization and rural tourism system can be summarized as the coupling development process of pressure-embedding, adjustment and coordination, and the coupling evolution process reflects the cause-and-effect driving mechanism of cause-result-countermeasures. On this basis, the paper summarizes the realization path of rural revitalization and rural tourism,and puts forward that the design of policy system should be based on the evolution law and mechanism of rural revitalization and rural tourism system, and guide the coordinated development of the system by means of combining macro regulation and market regulation.
引文
[1]李裕瑞,王婧,刘彦随,等.中国“四化”协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素.地理学报,2014,69(2):199-212.[Li Yurui,Wang Jing,Liu Yansui,et al.Spatial pattern and influencing factors of the coordination development of industrialization,informatization,urbanization and agricultural modernization in China:A prefecture level exploratory spatial data analysis.Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(2):199-212.]
[2]刘彦随,严镔,王艳飞.新时期中国城乡发展的主要问题与转型对策.经济地理,2016,36(7):1-8.[Liu Yansui,Yan Bin,Wang Yanfei.Urban-rural development problems and transformation countermeasuresin the new period in China.Economic Geography,2016,36(7):1-8.]
[3]姜长云.实施乡村振兴战略需努力规避几种倾向.农业经济问题,2018(1):8-13.[Jiang Changyun.Several inclinations should be evaded in implementing the rural vitalization strategy.Issues in Agricultural Economy,2018(1):8-13.]
[4]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴.地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui.Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(4):637-650.]
[5]张军.乡村价值定位与乡村振兴.中国农村经济,2018(1):2-10.[Zhang Jun.Village value orientation and rural revitalization.Chinese Rural Economy,2018(1):2-10.]
[6]郭焕成,韩非.中国乡村旅游发展综述.地理科学进展,2010,29(12):1597-1605.[Guo Huncheng,Han Fei.Review on the development of rural tourism in China.Progress in Geography,2010,29(12):1597-1605.]
[7]麻学锋,张世兵,龙茂兴.旅游产业融合路径分析.经济地理,2010,30(4):678-681.[Ma Xuefeng,Zhang Shibing,Long Maoxing.An analysis on the ways of tourism industrial convergence.Economic Geography,2010,30(4):678-681.]
[8]黄震方,陆林,苏勤,等.新城镇化背景下的乡村旅游发展:理论反思与困境突破.地理研究,2015,34(8):1409-1421.[Huang Zhenfang,Lu Lin,Su Qin,et al.Research and development of rural tourism under the background of new urbanization:Theoretical reflection and breakthrough of predicament.Geographical Research,2015,34(8):1409-1421.]
[9]吴必虎.旅游系统:对旅游活动与旅游科学的一种解释.旅游学刊,1998,13(1):21-25.[Wu Bihu.Tourism system:An interpretation of tourism activities and tourism science.Tourism Tribune,1998,13(1):21-25.]
[10]Gunn,C A,Turgut Var.Tourism Planning:Basics Concepts Cases(4th ed).New York:Routledge,2002.
[11]钟韵,彭华,郑莘.经济发达地区旅游发展动力系统初步研究:概念、结构、要素.地理科学,2003,23(1):61-65.[Zhong Yun,Peng Hua,Zheng Xin.Preliminary study on dynamic system of tourism development in developed region:Conception,structure and component.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2003,23(1):61-65.]
[12]保继刚,龙江智.城市旅游驱动力的转化及其实践意义.地理研究,2005,24(2):274-282.[Bao Jigang,Long Jiangzhi,The transference of urban tourism driving force and its practical significance.Geographical Research,2005,24(2):274-282.]
[13]张树民,钟林生,王灵恩.基于旅游系统理论的中国乡村旅游发展模式探讨.地理研究,2012,31(11):2094-2103.[Zhang Shumin,Zhong Linsheng,Wang Ling'en.Research on development model of China’s rural tourism based on tourism system theory.Geographical Research,2012,31(11):2094-2103.]
[14]叶红.乡村旅游发展的动力机制研究:以成都市乡村旅游发展为例.农村经济,2007,(8):79-82.[Ye Hong.Study on the Motive Mechanism of Rural Tourism Developmen:A case study on Chengdu rural tourism development.Rural Economy,2007,(8):79-82.]
[15]王娜,鲁峰.乡村旅游发展的动力机制探讨.桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2006,17(6):706-708.[Wang Na,Lu Feng.Discussion of dynamic mechanism of rural tourism development.Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism,2006,17(6):706-708.]
[16]Fleischer A,Felsenstein D.Support for rural tourism:Does itmake a difference?.Annals of Tourism Research,2000,27(4):1007-1024.
[17]卢小丽,成宇行,王立伟.国内外乡村旅游研究热点:近20年文献回顾.资源科学,2014,36(1):200-205.[Lu Xiaoli,Cheng Yuhang,Wang Liwei.20 years of rural tourism.Resources Science,2014,36(1):200-205.]
[18]宋长春,邓伟,宋新山,等.松嫩平原西部生态脆弱带景观结构与生态耦合分析.应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1464-1468.[Song Changchun,Deng Wei,Song Xinshan,et al.Landscape structure and ecological coupling analysis of ecotone on the west Songnen Plain.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(9):1464-1468.]
[19]刘祖云,周银坤.城市利益让渡:乡村振兴的一个理论命题.社会科学,2018,(5):3-12.[Liu Zuyun,Zhou YinKun.Transfer of urban benefit:a theoretical proposition of rural revitalization.Social Science,2018,(5):3-12.]
[20]Ko T G.Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure:A conceptual approach.Tourism Management,2005,26(2):431-445.
[21]时朋飞,李星明,熊元斌.区域美丽中国建设与旅游业发展耦合关联性测度及前景预测:以长江经济带11省市为例.中国软科学,2018,(2):86-102.[Shi Pengfei,Li Xinmin,Xiong Yuanbin.Coupling measurement and prospect forecast of regional“Beautiful China”construction and tourism industry development:A case study of 11 provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.China Soft Science,2018,(2):86-102.]
[22]郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用.系统工程理论与实践,1998(12):98-102.[Guo Xianguang.Application of improved entropy method in evaluation of economic result.Systems Engineering:Theory&Practice,1998(12):98-102.]
[23]廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系:以珠江三角洲城市群为例.热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.[Liao Chongbin.Quantitaitve judgement and classification system for coordinated development of environment amd economy:A case study of the city group in the Pearl River Delta.Tropical Geography,1999,19(2):171-177.]
[24]刘军胜,马耀峰.基于发生学与系统论的旅游流与目的地供需耦合成长演化与驱动机制研究:以西安市为例.地理研究,2017,36(8):1583-1600.[Liu Shengjun,Ma Yaofeng.The evolution and driving mechanism of the supply and demand coupling about tourism flow and destination system based on the genesis and system theory:Taking Xi'an as an example.Geographical Research,2017,36(8):1583-1600.]
[25]韩瑞玲,佟连军,佟伟铭,等.沈阳经济区经济与环境系统动态耦合协调演化.应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2674-2680.[Han Ruiling,Tong Lianjun,Tong Weiming,et al.Coordinated evolvement of dynamic coupling between economic and environmental systems in Shenyang Metropolitan Area.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2674-2680.]
[2]刘彦随,严镔,王艳飞.新时期中国城乡发展的主要问题与转型对策.经济地理,2016,36(7):1-8.[Liu Yansui,Yan Bin,Wang Yanfei.Urban-rural development problems and transformation countermeasuresin the new period in China.Economic Geography,2016,36(7):1-8.]
[3]姜长云.实施乡村振兴战略需努力规避几种倾向.农业经济问题,2018(1):8-13.[Jiang Changyun.Several inclinations should be evaded in implementing the rural vitalization strategy.Issues in Agricultural Economy,2018(1):8-13.]
[4]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴.地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui.Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(4):637-650.]
[5]张军.乡村价值定位与乡村振兴.中国农村经济,2018(1):2-10.[Zhang Jun.Village value orientation and rural revitalization.Chinese Rural Economy,2018(1):2-10.]
[6]郭焕成,韩非.中国乡村旅游发展综述.地理科学进展,2010,29(12):1597-1605.[Guo Huncheng,Han Fei.Review on the development of rural tourism in China.Progress in Geography,2010,29(12):1597-1605.]
[7]麻学锋,张世兵,龙茂兴.旅游产业融合路径分析.经济地理,2010,30(4):678-681.[Ma Xuefeng,Zhang Shibing,Long Maoxing.An analysis on the ways of tourism industrial convergence.Economic Geography,2010,30(4):678-681.]
[8]黄震方,陆林,苏勤,等.新城镇化背景下的乡村旅游发展:理论反思与困境突破.地理研究,2015,34(8):1409-1421.[Huang Zhenfang,Lu Lin,Su Qin,et al.Research and development of rural tourism under the background of new urbanization:Theoretical reflection and breakthrough of predicament.Geographical Research,2015,34(8):1409-1421.]
[9]吴必虎.旅游系统:对旅游活动与旅游科学的一种解释.旅游学刊,1998,13(1):21-25.[Wu Bihu.Tourism system:An interpretation of tourism activities and tourism science.Tourism Tribune,1998,13(1):21-25.]
[10]Gunn,C A,Turgut Var.Tourism Planning:Basics Concepts Cases(4th ed).New York:Routledge,2002.
[11]钟韵,彭华,郑莘.经济发达地区旅游发展动力系统初步研究:概念、结构、要素.地理科学,2003,23(1):61-65.[Zhong Yun,Peng Hua,Zheng Xin.Preliminary study on dynamic system of tourism development in developed region:Conception,structure and component.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2003,23(1):61-65.]
[12]保继刚,龙江智.城市旅游驱动力的转化及其实践意义.地理研究,2005,24(2):274-282.[Bao Jigang,Long Jiangzhi,The transference of urban tourism driving force and its practical significance.Geographical Research,2005,24(2):274-282.]
[13]张树民,钟林生,王灵恩.基于旅游系统理论的中国乡村旅游发展模式探讨.地理研究,2012,31(11):2094-2103.[Zhang Shumin,Zhong Linsheng,Wang Ling'en.Research on development model of China’s rural tourism based on tourism system theory.Geographical Research,2012,31(11):2094-2103.]
[14]叶红.乡村旅游发展的动力机制研究:以成都市乡村旅游发展为例.农村经济,2007,(8):79-82.[Ye Hong.Study on the Motive Mechanism of Rural Tourism Developmen:A case study on Chengdu rural tourism development.Rural Economy,2007,(8):79-82.]
[15]王娜,鲁峰.乡村旅游发展的动力机制探讨.桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2006,17(6):706-708.[Wang Na,Lu Feng.Discussion of dynamic mechanism of rural tourism development.Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism,2006,17(6):706-708.]
[16]Fleischer A,Felsenstein D.Support for rural tourism:Does itmake a difference?.Annals of Tourism Research,2000,27(4):1007-1024.
[17]卢小丽,成宇行,王立伟.国内外乡村旅游研究热点:近20年文献回顾.资源科学,2014,36(1):200-205.[Lu Xiaoli,Cheng Yuhang,Wang Liwei.20 years of rural tourism.Resources Science,2014,36(1):200-205.]
[18]宋长春,邓伟,宋新山,等.松嫩平原西部生态脆弱带景观结构与生态耦合分析.应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1464-1468.[Song Changchun,Deng Wei,Song Xinshan,et al.Landscape structure and ecological coupling analysis of ecotone on the west Songnen Plain.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(9):1464-1468.]
[19]刘祖云,周银坤.城市利益让渡:乡村振兴的一个理论命题.社会科学,2018,(5):3-12.[Liu Zuyun,Zhou YinKun.Transfer of urban benefit:a theoretical proposition of rural revitalization.Social Science,2018,(5):3-12.]
[20]Ko T G.Development of a tourism sustainability assessment procedure:A conceptual approach.Tourism Management,2005,26(2):431-445.
[21]时朋飞,李星明,熊元斌.区域美丽中国建设与旅游业发展耦合关联性测度及前景预测:以长江经济带11省市为例.中国软科学,2018,(2):86-102.[Shi Pengfei,Li Xinmin,Xiong Yuanbin.Coupling measurement and prospect forecast of regional“Beautiful China”construction and tourism industry development:A case study of 11 provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.China Soft Science,2018,(2):86-102.]
[22]郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用.系统工程理论与实践,1998(12):98-102.[Guo Xianguang.Application of improved entropy method in evaluation of economic result.Systems Engineering:Theory&Practice,1998(12):98-102.]
[23]廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系:以珠江三角洲城市群为例.热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.[Liao Chongbin.Quantitaitve judgement and classification system for coordinated development of environment amd economy:A case study of the city group in the Pearl River Delta.Tropical Geography,1999,19(2):171-177.]
[24]刘军胜,马耀峰.基于发生学与系统论的旅游流与目的地供需耦合成长演化与驱动机制研究:以西安市为例.地理研究,2017,36(8):1583-1600.[Liu Shengjun,Ma Yaofeng.The evolution and driving mechanism of the supply and demand coupling about tourism flow and destination system based on the genesis and system theory:Taking Xi'an as an example.Geographical Research,2017,36(8):1583-1600.]
[25]韩瑞玲,佟连军,佟伟铭,等.沈阳经济区经济与环境系统动态耦合协调演化.应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2674-2680.[Han Ruiling,Tong Lianjun,Tong Weiming,et al.Coordinated evolvement of dynamic coupling between economic and environmental systems in Shenyang Metropolitan Area.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2674-2680.]