窄间隙激光焊接研究现状及进展
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摘要
在大型石油化工、核电安装等领域组对管道或板件在焊接过程中间隙较窄,这会给焊接带来困难,而窄间隙激光焊接作为未来焊接技术的重要发展趋势正是解决这一难题的有效途径。主要介绍了窄间隙激光自熔焊、窄间隙激光填丝焊和窄间隙激光热丝焊接的国内外研究现状及进展,并提出了窄间隙焊接的研究方向。
In the field of large-scale petrochemical industry, nuclear power installation and other fields, the gap between group pipes or plates in the welding process is narrow, which causes difficulties in the welding process. Narrow gap laser welding is an important development trend of welding technology in the future, which is an effective way to solve the above problem. The present situation and research progress of narrow gap laser self-fusion welding, narrow gap laser filling wire welding and narrow gap laser hot wire welding in China and foreign countries were introduced. The research direction of narrow gap welding was also put forward.
In the field of large-scale petrochemical industry, nuclear power installation and other fields, the gap between group pipes or plates in the welding process is narrow, which causes difficulties in the welding process. Narrow gap laser welding is an important development trend of welding technology in the future, which is an effective way to solve the above problem. The present situation and research progress of narrow gap laser self-fusion welding, narrow gap laser filling wire welding and narrow gap laser hot wire welding in China and foreign countries were introduced. The research direction of narrow gap welding was also put forward.
引文
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[2]张晔,秦优琼,史冬夏,等.中厚板窄间隙激光焊接研究进展[J].焊接技术,2015,44(8):1-5.
[3]Thomy C,Seefeld T,Vollertsen F,et al.Application of fiberlasers to pipeline girth welding[J].Welding Journal,2006,85(7):30-33.
[4]Goussain J C,Becker A,Chehaibou A,et al.Heavy-section welding with very high power laser beams:the challenge[C]//Lasers and Optics in Manufacturing III.International Society for Optics and Photonics,1997:118-128.
[5]Coste F,Janin F,Hamadou M,et al.Deep-penetration laser welding with Nd:YAG laser combination up to 11kW laser power[C]//LAMP 2002:International Congress on Laser Advanced Materials Processing.International Society for Optics and Photonics,2003:422-427.
[6]Russell J D.Application of laser welding in shipyards[C]//Lasers in Material Processing.International Society for Optics and Photonics,1997:174-183.
[7]Sokolov Mikhail,Salminen Antti,Kuznetsov Mikhail,et al.Laser welding and weld hardness analysis of thick section S355 structural steel[J].Materials and Design,2011,32(10):5127-5131.
[8]吴世凯,肖荣诗,陈恺.大厚度不锈钢板的激光焊接[J].中国激光,2009,36(9):2422-2425.
[9]胡连海,黄坚,李铸国.高功率CO2激光焊接管线钢接头的组织与性能[J].中国激光,2009,36(12):3174-3179.
[10]Zhang Mingjun,Chen Genyu,Zhou Yu,et al.Optimization of deep penetration laser welding of thick stainless steel with a 10 kWfiber laser[J].Materials and Design,2014,53:568-576.
[11]王成,张旭东,陈武柱,等.填丝激光焊的焊缝成形研究[J].应用激光,1999,19(5):269-271.
[12]Dittrich D,Schedewy R,Brenner B,et al.Laser-multi-pass-narrow-gap-welding of hot crack sensitive thick aluminum plates[J].Physics Procedia,2013,41:225-233.
[13]Zhang X,Ashida E,Tarasawa S,et al.Welding of thick stainless steel plates up to 50 mm with high brightness lasers[J].Journal of Laser Applications,2011,23(2):807-819.
[14]Elmesalamy A S,Li L,Francis J A,et al.Understanding theprocess parameter interactions in multiple-pass ultra-narrow-gaplaser welding of thick-section stainless steels[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2013,68(1-4):1-17.
[15]肖荣诗,康黎,杨武雄,等.高强铝合金厚板窄间隙激光焊接新工艺[J].新技术新工艺,2006(5):63-65.
[16]李俐群,陶汪,朱先亮.厚板高强钢激光填丝多层焊工艺[J].中国激光,2009,36(5):1251-1255.
[17]王柏平.高强钢厚板超窄间隙CO2激光填丝多道焊研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2013.
[18]谭力鹏.车用高强钢间隙对接的激光热丝焊研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2013.
[19]Mathieu A,Pontevicci S,Viala J C,et al.Laser brazing of a steel/aluminium assembly with hot filler wire(88%Al,12%Si)[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,2006,435(11):19-28.
[20]Kadoi Kota,Yamamoto Motomichi,Shinozaki Kenji.Development of high-efficiency high-quality hot-wire laser fillet welding process[J].Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society.2011,29(3):62-65.
[21]Yamamoto M,Shinozaki K,Kadoi K,et al.Development of hot-wire laser welding method for lap joint of steel sheet with wide gap[J].Journal of the Japan Welding Society,2011,29(3):58s-61s.
[22]温鹏,郑世卿,荻崎贤二,等.填充热丝激光窄间隙焊接的实验研究[J].中国激光,2011,33(11):104-109.
[23]Li Ruoyang,Wang Tianjiao,Wang Chunming,et al.A study of narrow gap laser welding for thick plates using the multi-layer and multi-pass method[J].Optics&Laser Technology,2014,64(4):172-183.