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橡胶树HbDAHPS基因过表达对拟南芥抗逆性的影响
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  • 英文篇名:Effects of Overexpression of HbDAHPSS on Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
  • 作者:曹明瑞 ; 李雅超 ; 安泽伟 ; 程汉 ; 胡彦师 ; 黄华孙
  • 英文作者:Cao Mingrui;Li Yachao;An Zewei;Cheng Han;Hu Yanshi;Huang Huasun;College of Agriculture, Hainan University;State Center for Rubber Breeding & Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;
  • 关键词:橡胶树 ; DAHPS ; 拟南芥 ; 过表达 ; 非生物胁迫
  • 英文关键词:Rubber tree;;DAHPS;;Arabidopsis thaliana;;Overexpression;;Abiotic stress
  • 中文刊名:FZZW
  • 英文刊名:Molecular Plant Breeding
  • 机构:海南大学农学院;国家橡胶树育种中心中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所;
  • 出版日期:2016-05-28
  • 出版单位:分子植物育种
  • 年:2016
  • 期:v.14
  • 基金:国家天然橡胶产业技术体系(No.CARS-34);; 国家自然科学基金(No.30960319;3127196)共同资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:FZZW201605009
  • 页数:8
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:46-1068/S
  • 分类号:77-84
摘要
莽草酸途径与植物的抗逆相关,研究莽草酸途径中的关键酶,有助于了解莽草酸途径在整个植物抗逆过程中的作用机制。3-脱氧-D-阿拉伯庚酮糖酸-7-磷酸合成酶(DAHPS)是莽草酸途径七个酶促反应中的第一个关键酶,在控制分支酸的合成中有着十分重要的作用,为明确橡胶树HbDAHPSS在响应非生物胁迫中的功能,将HbDAHPSS在拟南芥中进行了过表达,对单拷贝转基因株系进行低温、干旱、盐害等胁迫处理,结果表明,橡胶树HbDAHPSS的过表达增强了拟南芥植株的抗旱性、抗盐性和抗寒性。
        Shikimate pathway is associated with plant resistance. The study of key enzymes in shikimate pathway is helpful to understand the mechanism of plant stress resistance. The main trunk of shikimate pathway consists of seven catalyzed reactions. 3-Deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthetase(DAHPS) is the key enzyme which catalyzes the first reaction in shikimate pathway, playing a vital role in controlling chorismate biosynthesis.In order to investigate the function of HbDAHPSS under abiotic stress, HbDAHPSS was overexpressed in Arabidopsis thaliana. The transgenic plants were analyzed under drought, salt and cold stress, respectively. All of the results showed that the overexpression of HbDAHPSS enhanced drought, salt and cold resistance in Arabidopsis.
引文
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