面向作战体系演化的能力关系建模研究
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摘要
以作战实体能力属性及其关系为主要研究对象,通过对能力关系效应的分析,构建了能力关系描述函数,并阐述了能力关系波及效应及涌现效应,借鉴超网络理论,建立了"实体-能力"超网络及其特征参数,在此基础之上,对作战体系能力涌现效应进行度量,构建了能力贡献域模型和能力涌现域模型,并以某防空作战体系演化分析为例,对作战体系能力关系模型进行了验证,从而为作战体系演化方案集的构造提供一种定性定量综合分析方法。
Based on the analysis of the capability of the operational system-of-systems(OSoS) and its relationship, the capability relationship description function is constructed, and the spreading effect and emerging effect are explained. The super-network theory is used to establish the ‘entity-capability'network model and its characteristic parameters. For measuring the emerging effect of the capability of OSoS, the capability contribution domain model and the capability emergence domain model are constructed. Taking the air defense system-of-systems evolution analysis as an example, the capability relationship model of OSo S is verified to provide a qualitative and quantitative method for constructing the evolution set of the OSoS.
Based on the analysis of the capability of the operational system-of-systems(OSoS) and its relationship, the capability relationship description function is constructed, and the spreading effect and emerging effect are explained. The super-network theory is used to establish the ‘entity-capability'network model and its characteristic parameters. For measuring the emerging effect of the capability of OSoS, the capability contribution domain model and the capability emergence domain model are constructed. Taking the air defense system-of-systems evolution analysis as an example, the capability relationship model of OSo S is verified to provide a qualitative and quantitative method for constructing the evolution set of the OSoS.
引文
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[13]罗颖光,邹自力,李东升.基于超图的联合战术通信系统组织运用方案规则库冲突检测[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2018,32(3):77-80.Luo Yingguang,Zou Zili,Li Dongsheng.Conflict detection of organization and application program rule base of joint tactical communication system based on hypergraph[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2018,32(3):77-80.
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[15]龙凤,文中华,唐杰,等.不确定规划中可达关系的快速求解算法[J].计算机工程,2015,41(1):196-199.Long Feng,Wen Zhonghua,Tang Jie,et al.Fast solving algorithm of reachability relation in uncertain planning[J].Computer Engineering,2015,41(1):196-199.
[2]熊健,赵青松,葛冰峰,等.基于多目标优化模型的武器装备体系能力规划[J].国防科技大学学报,2011,33(3):140-144.Xiong Jian,Zhao Qingsong,Ge Bingfeng,et al.Weapon equipment system-of-systems capability planning based on multi-objective optimization model[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2011,33(3):140-144.
[3]Chai Lei,Chen Jiawei,Han Zhangang,et al.Emergence of specialization from global optimizing evolution in a multi-agent system[C].ICCS 2007.Germany:Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2007:98-105.
[4]Barabási A L,Albert R.Emergence of scaling in random networks[J].Science(S0036-8075),1999,286:509-512.
[5]Serugendo G D M,Gleizes M P,Karageorgos A.Self-organisation and emergence in MAS:an overview[J].Informatica(S0868-4952),2006,30(1):45-54.
[6]Fatihcan M Atay.Synchronization and emergence in complex system[J].Pramana-J.Phys.Science(S0304-4289),2011,77(5):855-863.
[7]杨镜宇,胡晓峰.基于体系仿真试验床的新质作战能力评估[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2016,30(3):5-9.Yang Jingyu,Hu Xiaofeng.New Capability Evaluation by SoSs Test Bed[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2016,30(3):5-9.
[8]赵青松,商慧琳,张小可,等.基于网络结构的武器装备体系能力分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(6):17-21.Zhao Qingsong,Shang Huilin,Zhang Xiaoke,et al.Capability analysis for weapon system of systems based on network[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2017,42(6):17-21.
[9]李仁见,司光亚,张昱,等.基于超网的体系效能可视化分析[J].系统仿真学报,2014,26(9):1944-1949.Li Renjian,Si Guangya,Zhang Yu,et al.Visualizing analysis for effectiveness of system of systems based on network of networks[J].Journal of System Simulation,2014,26(9):1944-1949.
[10]夏璐,邢清华,范海雄,等.基于能力关系的作战体系结构演化涌现效应[J].火力与指挥控制,2013,38(5):42-45.Xia Lu,Xing Qinghua,Fan Haixiong,et al.Research on emergence effect in evolution of operational system-of-systems architecture based on capability relationship[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2013,38(5):42-45.
[11]Nagurney A.Supernetworks:The science of complexity[J].Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology(S1007-6735),2011,33(3):205-227.
[12]刘忠,刘俊杰,程光权.基于超网络的作战体系建模方法[J].指挥控制与仿真,2013,35(3):1-5.Liu Zhong,Liu Junjie,Cheng Guangquan.Operation system of systems modeling based on super network[J].Command Control&Simulation,2013,35(3):1-5.
[13]罗颖光,邹自力,李东升.基于超图的联合战术通信系统组织运用方案规则库冲突检测[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2018,32(3):77-80.Luo Yingguang,Zou Zili,Li Dongsheng.Conflict detection of organization and application program rule base of joint tactical communication system based on hypergraph[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2018,32(3):77-80.
[14]陈秋茹,文中华,袁润,等.利用有向环的性质求解可达关系[J].计算机科学,2016,43(4):202-205.Chen Qiuru,Wen Zhonghua,Yuan Run,et al.Solving reachability relationship by property of directed cycle[J].Computer Science,2016,43(4):202-205.
[15]龙凤,文中华,唐杰,等.不确定规划中可达关系的快速求解算法[J].计算机工程,2015,41(1):196-199.Long Feng,Wen Zhonghua,Tang Jie,et al.Fast solving algorithm of reachability relation in uncertain planning[J].Computer Engineering,2015,41(1):196-199.