苹果园病虫害防治减量用药指导建议
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摘要
根据对山西、辽宁、山东、陕西和甘肃等5个省苹果园病虫害防治用药调查,分析指出当前苹果园中的不合理用药情况、可能原因及后果,结合国家禁限用农药名录,提出苹果园病虫害防控减药指导建议,供各地在苹果园农药减量增效技术推广应用中参考。
In this paper, the current irrational situation, possible causes and consequences of pesticide application in apple orchard were analyzed, based on the investigation of current pesticide application for controlling apple disease and pest in Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Shaanxi and Gansu Province. As well as, considering the national banned and limited pesticide lists, some instructional suggestions on reducing the amount of pesticides were put forward to assist in the process of popularization and application of the apple orchard pesticide reduction of usage and enhancement of effect technology.
In this paper, the current irrational situation, possible causes and consequences of pesticide application in apple orchard were analyzed, based on the investigation of current pesticide application for controlling apple disease and pest in Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Shaanxi and Gansu Province. As well as, considering the national banned and limited pesticide lists, some instructional suggestions on reducing the amount of pesticides were put forward to assist in the process of popularization and application of the apple orchard pesticide reduction of usage and enhancement of effect technology.
引文
[1]杨勤民,赵中华,王亚红,等.我国苹果园病虫害防治用药情况及减量增效对策.中国植保导刊,2018,38(4):57-61.
[2]杨军玉,王亚南,王晓燕,等.2011~2012年全国苹果病虫害发生概况和用药情况统计分析.北方园艺,2013(12):124-127.
[3]李竹林,梁俊江,牟建进.烟台苹果产业发展存在的问题及对策.现代农业科技,2015(16):323-324.
[4]岳强,闫文涛,宣景宏,等.辽宁苹果主要害虫、用药现状与发展趋势.北方果树,2016(2):1-3.
[5]李迎宾,奚道峰,李小莉,等.农药减量控害的现状与思考—来自洛川县的调查报告.中国农技推广,2016,32(12):3-6.
[6]徐成楠,岳强,冀志蕊,等.2015年辽宁省苹果园农药使用情况调查与分析.中国果树,2017(2):80-83.
[7]顾耘,张迎春.几种重要苹果病虫害大发生原因初探.烟台果树,1999(1):3-5.
[8]聂继云.我国果树上禁用、撤销或停止受理登记的农药及其原因分析.中国果树,2018(3):105-108.
[9]王川,周巧红,吴振斌.有机磷农药毒死蜱研究进展.环境科学与技术,2011,34(7):123-127.
[10]陈振德,陈建美,韩明三,等.苹果果实中毒死蜱残留的品种间差异及套袋对毒死蜱残留的影响.农业环境科学学报,2011,30(11):2197-2201.
[11]张金虎,赵政阳,梁俊,等.毒死蜱在苹果果实、叶片及果园土壤中的残留分析研究.中国农学通报,2009,25(1):185-189.
[12]曹克强,王春珠,耿硕.我国苹果主要病虫害及其防治策略.河北农业科学,2010,14(8):72-74,81.
[2]杨军玉,王亚南,王晓燕,等.2011~2012年全国苹果病虫害发生概况和用药情况统计分析.北方园艺,2013(12):124-127.
[3]李竹林,梁俊江,牟建进.烟台苹果产业发展存在的问题及对策.现代农业科技,2015(16):323-324.
[4]岳强,闫文涛,宣景宏,等.辽宁苹果主要害虫、用药现状与发展趋势.北方果树,2016(2):1-3.
[5]李迎宾,奚道峰,李小莉,等.农药减量控害的现状与思考—来自洛川县的调查报告.中国农技推广,2016,32(12):3-6.
[6]徐成楠,岳强,冀志蕊,等.2015年辽宁省苹果园农药使用情况调查与分析.中国果树,2017(2):80-83.
[7]顾耘,张迎春.几种重要苹果病虫害大发生原因初探.烟台果树,1999(1):3-5.
[8]聂继云.我国果树上禁用、撤销或停止受理登记的农药及其原因分析.中国果树,2018(3):105-108.
[9]王川,周巧红,吴振斌.有机磷农药毒死蜱研究进展.环境科学与技术,2011,34(7):123-127.
[10]陈振德,陈建美,韩明三,等.苹果果实中毒死蜱残留的品种间差异及套袋对毒死蜱残留的影响.农业环境科学学报,2011,30(11):2197-2201.
[11]张金虎,赵政阳,梁俊,等.毒死蜱在苹果果实、叶片及果园土壤中的残留分析研究.中国农学通报,2009,25(1):185-189.
[12]曹克强,王春珠,耿硕.我国苹果主要病虫害及其防治策略.河北农业科学,2010,14(8):72-74,81.