我国备战东京奥运会的战略思路与体系构建——基于中外奥运备战经验
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摘要
东京奥运会承载着重要的时代使命,寄托着中日两国特殊的历史情节与民众期待。在系统梳理我国备战东京奥运会基本形势和剖析世界竞技体育强国备战经验的基础上,提出我国的战略思路与备战体系:以问题为导向,坚持全球备战、协同备战、科技备战、创新备战;构建服务东京奥运备战的复合型目标体系,打造国家和社会多元参与的奥运备战组织体系,优化奥运备战优秀人才选拔培养体系,健全"训练-科研-医疗"一体化备战训练体系,完善奥运备战服务保障体系。
The Tokyo Olympic Games bears the important era mission with special historical complex between China and Japan as well as their expectation.On the basis of China's preparations for the Tokyo Olympic Games and the experience of the world's competitive sports powers in preparing for the Games,the study puts forward China's strategy and preparation system:taking the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Party as the guide;adhering to the preparation path globally,collaboratively,scientifically,and creatively.An overall target system to serve the preparations for the Tokyo Olympics,an organization system with multiple body participation and a selection and training system for outstanding talents in the preparation for the Olympic Games will be built.Furthermore,the integrated training system of "training-research-medical care" and the service guarantee system for preparing for the Olympic Games should also be taken into consideration.
The Tokyo Olympic Games bears the important era mission with special historical complex between China and Japan as well as their expectation.On the basis of China's preparations for the Tokyo Olympic Games and the experience of the world's competitive sports powers in preparing for the Games,the study puts forward China's strategy and preparation system:taking the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Party as the guide;adhering to the preparation path globally,collaboratively,scientifically,and creatively.An overall target system to serve the preparations for the Tokyo Olympics,an organization system with multiple body participation and a selection and training system for outstanding talents in the preparation for the Olympic Games will be built.Furthermore,the integrated training system of "training-research-medical care" and the service guarantee system for preparing for the Olympic Games should also be taken into consideration.
引文
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[2] 徐刚.中国代表团参加里约奥运会的竞技形势与临赛备战策略[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(6):116-121
[3] 郑隆霞.论英国竞技体育快速崛起的动力之源[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016,30(6):27-33
[4] 刘阳,周畅.中国备战东京奥运会仍受人才青黄不接、情报不力等问题困扰[EB/OL].[2017-08-10].https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1868200
[5] 杨桦.竞技体育与奥运备战重要问题的研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2006:12-18
[6] 彭国强,舒盛芳,经训成.回顾与思考:美国竞技体育成长因素及其特征[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2017(5):28-36
[7] 备战里约奥运会,美国所有参赛队伍纷纷掏出高科技[EB/OL].[2017-08-06].http://hexun.com/newsrec/2016-08-06/185368062.html
[8] 揭秘美国选手备战北京奥运会运用的高科技手段[EB/OL].[2017-05-30].http://www.china.com.cn/sports/zhuanti/2008ay/2008-05/30/content_15547624.htm
[9] 杨国庆.我国竞技体育后备人才多元化培养模式与优化策略[J].上海体育学院学报,2017(6):17-22
[10] GOVERNMENT H M.Sporting future:A new strategy for an active nation[R].London:Cabinet Office,2015:8-15
[11] 英国在奥运会上成功的秘密[EB/OL].[2016-08-20].http://www.xinhuanet.com//sports/2016-08/20/c_129244094.htm
[12] EIS.About us[EB/OL].[2017-12-13].http://www.eis2win.co.uk/ about-us/
[13] 何文捷.备战2020年东京奥运会最新举措[EB/OL].[2017-05-17].http://www.sportinfo.net.cn/
[14] 何文捷,王泽峰.日本备战2020年东京奥运会的举措[C]//第十届全国体育科学大会论文摘要汇编:二.2015:2281-2283
[15] 60亿RMB!日本砸巨资培养年轻选手战东京奥运[EB/OL].[2017-05-10].http://sports.cnhubei.com/2014/0510/126498.shtml
[16] 平野美宇成为最年轻世界冠军,日本照搬了中国乒乓球的一切[EB/OL].[2017-10-12].http://sports.163.com/16/1012/07/C35L1UKB00051C8U.html
[17] 日本男足出线不忘收集情报为伦敦奥运未雨绸缪[EB/OL].[2017-11-13].http://gz2010.sohu.com/20101113/n277597350.shtml
[18] 彭国强,杨国庆.新时代中国竞技体育结构性改革的特征、问题与路径[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(10):5-12