从实证主义到实用主义对心理学的影响
|
摘要
随着美国机能主义接受实用主义思想的指导,心理学的发展不再仅限于主流心理学方向,非主流心理学也在实用主义的影响下占据了心理学界的一席合法之位。心理学之研究对象特殊,纯客观的科学方法不能带领其一路高歌,讲究效用的实用主义也非无懈可击,心理学的漫长发展道路还需结合二者,以辩证唯物主义的视野,站在整合立场的心态充分继续挖掘心理学之潜能。
With American functionalism being guided by pragmatism, the development of psychology is no longer confined to mainstream psychology. Non-mainstream psychology also occupies a legitimate position in the field of psychology under the influence of pragmatism. The object of study of psychology is special. Pure objective scientific methods cannot lead it all the way. Pragmatism, which emphasizes utility, is not impeccable. The long road of development of psychology needs to combine the two. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, we can fully continue to tap the potential of psychology from the standpoint of integration.
With American functionalism being guided by pragmatism, the development of psychology is no longer confined to mainstream psychology. Non-mainstream psychology also occupies a legitimate position in the field of psychology under the influence of pragmatism. The object of study of psychology is special. Pure objective scientific methods cannot lead it all the way. Pragmatism, which emphasizes utility, is not impeccable. The long road of development of psychology needs to combine the two. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, we can fully continue to tap the potential of psychology from the standpoint of integration.
引文
[1]彭运石.人的消解与重构[M].湖南教育出版社,2009.
[2]刘翔平.实证论与西方心理学的科学观——论实证主义对西方心理学的影响[J].南京师大学报社会科学版,1988(3):24-29.
[3] Watson J B. Psychology as the behaviorist view s it[J].Psycho logical Review1993(20):158.
[4]彭运石,袁俏.论科学心理学的三种范式[J].湖南师范大学教育科学学报,2009.8(5):114-117.
[5]李维.世纪之交心理科学的现状及其基本走向[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1997(4):118-126.
[6]奥古斯特·孔德.论实证精神[M].商务印书馆,1996.
[7]高申春.论美国心理学的机能主义精神[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1996(3):17-21.
[8]彭顺.实用主义哲学的心理学的影响[J].社会心理科学,2012(12):3-6.
[9]车文博.西方心理学思想史[M].湖南教育出版社,2007.
[10] Buss DM.Evolutionary Psychology:The New Science of the Mind. 4th ed.Boston:Allyn&Bacon;2011.
[11]彭运石,李璜.说明心理学的形态、特征与评析[J].心理科学, 2016(5):1275-1279.
[12]彭运石.心理学的整合视野[J].湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 2002.1(1):107-112.
[2]刘翔平.实证论与西方心理学的科学观——论实证主义对西方心理学的影响[J].南京师大学报社会科学版,1988(3):24-29.
[3] Watson J B. Psychology as the behaviorist view s it[J].Psycho logical Review1993(20):158.
[4]彭运石,袁俏.论科学心理学的三种范式[J].湖南师范大学教育科学学报,2009.8(5):114-117.
[5]李维.世纪之交心理科学的现状及其基本走向[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1997(4):118-126.
[6]奥古斯特·孔德.论实证精神[M].商务印书馆,1996.
[7]高申春.论美国心理学的机能主义精神[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1996(3):17-21.
[8]彭顺.实用主义哲学的心理学的影响[J].社会心理科学,2012(12):3-6.
[9]车文博.西方心理学思想史[M].湖南教育出版社,2007.
[10] Buss DM.Evolutionary Psychology:The New Science of the Mind. 4th ed.Boston:Allyn&Bacon;2011.
[11]彭运石,李璜.说明心理学的形态、特征与评析[J].心理科学, 2016(5):1275-1279.
[12]彭运石.心理学的整合视野[J].湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 2002.1(1):107-112.