球瓢蜡蝉族昆虫区系分析(半翅目:蜡蝉总科:瓢蜡蝉科)
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摘要
对球瓢蜡蝉族19属198种昆虫区系成分和分布特点进行统计分析,并对其分布格局及可能的起源与扩散路径进行研究。结果显示:该族仅分布在东洋区、古北区、澳洲区和非洲区,属、种级单元以东洋区区系型占主导地位,分别计12属、179种,占已知总数的63.16%和89.90%。聚类分析显示了东洋区和古北区关系最为密切,澳洲区次之,非洲区较小,这与大陆板块演化历史相一致;球瓢蜡蝉族至少起源于晚中新世时期(11.2—5.3Ma)的东洋区,具有劳亚古陆起源特性,并由此向其他3个区系扩散形成现如今分布格局,而台湾和印度尼西亚是现生球瓢蜡蝉族的分布中心。
In this paper,the faunal components and distribution characteristics of the tribe Hemisphaeriini( Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) of the world were statistically analyzed. The tribe's distributional patterns,passible area of origin and dispersal routes were reviewed. The results show that the tribe Hemisphaeriini is only distributed in Oriental,Palaearctic,Australian and African regions. Among these regions,Oriental region accounts for the maximum number of 179 species( about 89. 90%) and 12 genera( about 63. 16%).Cluster analysis showed that the Oriental region has greater relationship with Palaearctic region,followed by Australian and African regions. This is consistent with continental drift theory. The tribe Hemisphaeriini probably originated from the Oriental fauna at least in Late Miocene Period( 11.2-5.3 Ma) with Laurasia origin characteristics,and then dispersed to other three regions. Taiwan and Indonesia are the current distributional centers of the extant Hemisphaeriini.
In this paper,the faunal components and distribution characteristics of the tribe Hemisphaeriini( Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) of the world were statistically analyzed. The tribe's distributional patterns,passible area of origin and dispersal routes were reviewed. The results show that the tribe Hemisphaeriini is only distributed in Oriental,Palaearctic,Australian and African regions. Among these regions,Oriental region accounts for the maximum number of 179 species( about 89. 90%) and 12 genera( about 63. 16%).Cluster analysis showed that the Oriental region has greater relationship with Palaearctic region,followed by Australian and African regions. This is consistent with continental drift theory. The tribe Hemisphaeriini probably originated from the Oriental fauna at least in Late Miocene Period( 11.2-5.3 Ma) with Laurasia origin characteristics,and then dispersed to other three regions. Taiwan and Indonesia are the current distributional centers of the extant Hemisphaeriini.
引文
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[17]张雅林,袁忠林,高志方.地球发展历史概论及大陆漂移在生物地理分布研究中的应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(6):69-78.
[18]宋春青,张振春.地质学基础(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1996.
[19]Windley B F.The evolving continents.[J].Brittonia,1996,30(4):462.
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[21]Hallam A.Phanerozoic sea-level changes[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1992.
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[23]唐芳林.印度尼西亚的热带雨林[J].林业建设,1994(1):34-35.
[24]李红荣,杨琳,陈祥盛.危害竹子的飞虱类昆虫区系及生物地理学初探(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,飞虱科)[J].动物分类学报,2010,35(4):806-818.
[2]Wang M L,Zhang Y L,Bourgoin T.Planthopper family Issidae(Insecta:Hemiptera:Fulgoromorpha):Linking molecular phylogeny with classification[J].Molecular Phylogenetics&Evolution,2016(105):224-234.
[3]郭梅娜,陈祥盛.中国6种雄性圆瓢蜡蝉形态比较(蜡蝉总科,瓢蜡蝉科)[J].四川动物,2015,34(3):429-434.
[4]Gnezdilov V M.Modern classification and distribution of the family Issidae Spinola(Homoptera,Auchenorrhyncha:Fulgoroidea)[J].Entomological Review,2014,94(5):687-697.
[5]陈祥盛,张争光,常志敏.中国瓢蜡蝉和短翅蜡蝉[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2012.
[6]Che Y L,Zhang Y L,Wang Y L.Two new species of the oriental planthopper genus hemisphaerius schaum(hemiptera,issidae)[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2006,31(1):160-164.
[7]Distant W L.The fauna of British India,including Ceylon and Burma.Rhynchota(Heteroptera-Homoptera)[M].London:Taylor&Francis:175-491.
[8]Gnezdilov V M.Notes on planthoppers of the tribe Hemisphaeriini(Homoptera,Fulgoroidea,Issidae)from Vietnam with a description of a new genus and a new species[J].Entomological Review,2013,93(8):1024-1028.
[9]Gnezdilov V M.Description of a new genus and species of Hemisphaeriini from Brunei with an identifi cation key to the Bornean species of the tribe(Hemiptera:Fulgoroidea:Issidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae,2015,55(1):9-18.
[10]Liang A P.Taxonomic Notes on Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic Fulgoroidea(Hemiptera)[J].Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society,2000,73(4):235-237.
[11]Meng R,Wang Y L,Qin D Z.A new genus of the tribe Hemisphaeriini(Hemiptera:Fulgoromorpha:Issidae)from China[J].Zootaxa,2013,3691(2):283-290.
[12]Rahman M A,Yong J K,Sang J S.A New Species of the Genus Gergithoides Schumacher(Hemiptera:Fulgoroidea:Issidae)from Korea[J].Entomological News,2007,122(4):293-299.
[13]Zhang Z G,Chang Z M,Chen X S.Review of the planthopper genus Neohemisphaerius(Hemiptera,Fulgoroidea,Issidae)with description of one new species from China[J].Zookeys,2016,568(568):13-21.
[14]Meng R,Webb M D,Wang Y L.Nomenclatural changes in the planthopper tribe Hemisphaeriini(Hemiptera:Fulgoromorpha:Issidae),with the description of a new genus and a new species[J].European Journal of Taxonomy,2017(298):1-25.
[15]张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[16]王小波.海洋里真的有陆桥吗?[J].化石,2002(2):13-15.
[17]张雅林,袁忠林,高志方.地球发展历史概论及大陆漂移在生物地理分布研究中的应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(6):69-78.
[18]宋春青,张振春.地质学基础(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1996.
[19]Windley B F.The evolving continents.[J].Brittonia,1996,30(4):462.
[20]袁忠林,沈林,尚素琴,等.缘脊叶蝉亚科生物地理学研究(同翅目,叶蝉科)[J].Zoological systematics,2006,31(1):1-10.
[21]Hallam A.Phanerozoic sea-level changes[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1992.
[22]黄荣,谢丽霞,梁文琴,等.尖棱甲螨科分类研究进展及区系分析[J].四川动物,2012,31(2):323-327.
[23]唐芳林.印度尼西亚的热带雨林[J].林业建设,1994(1):34-35.
[24]李红荣,杨琳,陈祥盛.危害竹子的飞虱类昆虫区系及生物地理学初探(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,飞虱科)[J].动物分类学报,2010,35(4):806-818.