摘要
目的:观察中药熏洗联合塞来昔布治疗踝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将80例踝骨关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。对照组口服塞来昔布,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用院内制剂下肢洗伤方熏洗。2组均以2周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程。观察2组临床疗效和治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、美国矫形外科足踝协会(AOFAS)踝-后足评分,以及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗组优13例,良19例,中6例,差2例,优良率为80.00%,总有效率为95.00%;对照组优8例,良17例,中9例,差7例,优良率为62.50%,总有效率为85.00%。2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗后,2组患者VAS评分、AOFAS评分均明显改善(P <0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P <0.05)。2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:中药熏洗联合塞来昔布治疗踝骨关节炎具有较好的疗效。
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine combined with celecoxib in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis.Methods:Eighty patients with ankle osteoarthritis were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given celecoxib orally,while the treatment group was required to wash and fumigate the lower limbs with hospital-made preparation based on the treatment for the control group.Two groups were treated with 2 weeks as a course,2 courses of treatment.The clinical effi cacy,VAS,AOFAS ankle-hind foot score and adverse reactions were observed before and after treatment.Results:In the treatment group,13 cases were excellent,19 cases were good,6 cases were at intermediate level,2 cases were not good.The excellent and good rate was 80.00%,and the total effective rate was 95.00%.In the control group,8 cases were excellent,17 cases were good,9 cases were at intermediate level,7 cases were not good.The excellent and good rate was 62.50%,and the total effective rate was 85.00%.There was significant difference between the two groups(P < 0.05).After treatment,the VAS and AOFAS score of the two groups were significantly improved(P < 0.05),and the treatment group was better than the control group(P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P > 0.05).Conclusion:Fumigation and washing with traditional Chinese medicine combined with celecoxib is effective in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis.
引文
[1]武晔,王晓磊,李森田.玻璃酸钠联合通痹胶囊治疗踝骨关节炎临床观察[J].风湿病与关节炎,2015,4(8):24-27.
[2]王永军,张铭明,刘宗仁,等.玻璃酸钠合中药塌渍治疗踝关节骨性关节炎25例[J].光明中医,2017,32(14):2089-2090.
[3]中华医学会骨科分会.骨关节炎诊治指南(2007版)[J].中华骨科杂志,2007,27(10):793-796.
[4]SUGIOKA Y,HOTOKEBUCHI T,TSUTSUI H.Transtrochantericanterior rotational osteotomy for idiopathic and steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head.Indicationsand long-term results[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1992(277):111-120.
[5]国家食品药品监督管理局.中药新药临床研究指导原则[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:385-387.
[6]汪利合,李慧英,赵鹏飞,等.消瘀定痛散外敷治疗中重度膝骨关节炎36例[J].风湿病与关节炎,2013,2(12):17-18,25.
[7]赵晓,余泽俊,朱明双.踝关节骨性关节炎的临床治疗进展[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(68):56-57,60.
[8]黄琳,茅建春.膝骨关节炎中医外治法研究进展[J].风湿病与关节炎,2018,7(2):74-76.
[9]林石明,钟晓辉,黄泽荣,等.关节镜下清理术配合下肢洗伤方熏洗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎31例[J].福建中医药,2010,41(3):32-33.