温州市排污权有偿使用与交易机制研究
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摘要
文章总结了温州市排污权有偿使用和交易工作试点所取得的成效,剖析了目前存在的政策法律支撑不足、定价方式有待优化、总量减排与质量改善目标不协调、交易机制有待完善和监管核证存在难度等现实问题,并结合新《环保法》和排污许可证制度要求,提出了完善排污权政策与法律法规、开展分类分行业排污权核定分配、构建新型排污权-排污许可证制度、研究排污权有偿使用与交易机制和探索排污权核证方法和处罚依据等建议。
The achievements made in the pilot practices on the compensated use and trading of emission rights in Wenzhou city were summarized. The existing problems were analyzed from lack of legal support, irrational pricing method, inconsistent emission reduction target, inactive trading mechanism, difficulty of verification and supervision, respectively. Suggestions on improving the support on emission rights policies and laws, carrying out a classification of the approved allocation of emission rights by industries, building a new type of constructions combined with emission rights-Discharge Permit System, studying the compensated use and trading of emission rights mechanism, exploring the emission rights verification methods and supervision were proposed based on the requirements of new Law of Environmental Protection and Discharge Permit System.
The achievements made in the pilot practices on the compensated use and trading of emission rights in Wenzhou city were summarized. The existing problems were analyzed from lack of legal support, irrational pricing method, inconsistent emission reduction target, inactive trading mechanism, difficulty of verification and supervision, respectively. Suggestions on improving the support on emission rights policies and laws, carrying out a classification of the approved allocation of emission rights by industries, building a new type of constructions combined with emission rights-Discharge Permit System, studying the compensated use and trading of emission rights mechanism, exploring the emission rights verification methods and supervision were proposed based on the requirements of new Law of Environmental Protection and Discharge Permit System.
引文
[1]章翼,陈桂春.初始排污权分配与核定机制研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(5):167-169.
[2]任艳红,周树勋.基于总量控制的排污权交易机制改革思路研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016,41(3):19-24.
[3]章翼,陈桂春,王奇,等.主要污染物排污权有偿使用定价研究——以温州为例[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(6):1-4.
[4]翁智雄,章翼,葛察忠,等.排污权有偿使用与交易制度若干问题探析——以浙江省温州市为例[J].环境保护科学,2017,53(3):1-7.
[5]陈文韬,邹海英,余秋良.挥发性有机化合物排污权交易有偿使用初始价格定价研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(4):26-31.
[6]蒋洪强,王飞,张静,等.基于排污许可证的排污权交易制度改革思路研究[J].环境保护,2017(18):41-45.
[7]翁智雄,程翠云,章翼,等.瓯江流域(温州段)水污染物排污权交易比率研究[J].生态经济(中文版),2017,33(6):184-190.
[2]任艳红,周树勋.基于总量控制的排污权交易机制改革思路研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016,41(3):19-24.
[3]章翼,陈桂春,王奇,等.主要污染物排污权有偿使用定价研究——以温州为例[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(6):1-4.
[4]翁智雄,章翼,葛察忠,等.排污权有偿使用与交易制度若干问题探析——以浙江省温州市为例[J].环境保护科学,2017,53(3):1-7.
[5]陈文韬,邹海英,余秋良.挥发性有机化合物排污权交易有偿使用初始价格定价研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(4):26-31.
[6]蒋洪强,王飞,张静,等.基于排污许可证的排污权交易制度改革思路研究[J].环境保护,2017(18):41-45.
[7]翁智雄,程翠云,章翼,等.瓯江流域(温州段)水污染物排污权交易比率研究[J].生态经济(中文版),2017,33(6):184-190.