水稻叶色突变研究进展
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摘要
水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物,水稻叶色突变的分子遗传研究对于探索高等植物光合作用、叶绿素生物合成与降解途径的分子机制以及提高水稻生物产量等方面具有重要的意义。本文从水稻叶色突变的概念、分类,水稻叶色突变基因的定位克隆与功能分析,以及在水稻育种上的应用进行了综述与展望,通过阐述水稻叶色突变基因的分子遗传机制,以期为水稻育种及挖掘水稻高产潜力的种质资源提供理论依据。
Rice is the most important food crop in China. The molecular genetic research on rice leaf color mutation is of great significance for understanding the photosynthesis of higher plants, especially the molecular mechanisms of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation pathways, and for improving rice biomass. This paper illustrates the concept and classification of rice leaf color mutation, reviews research progress on the cloning and functional analysis of rice leaf color mutation genes, and also envisions their application to rice breeding. The molecular genetic mechanisms of rice leaf color mutation genesare also discussed in order to utilize them for rice breeding. This paper provides a theoretical basis for identifying rice germplasm resources with high-yielding potential.
Rice is the most important food crop in China. The molecular genetic research on rice leaf color mutation is of great significance for understanding the photosynthesis of higher plants, especially the molecular mechanisms of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation pathways, and for improving rice biomass. This paper illustrates the concept and classification of rice leaf color mutation, reviews research progress on the cloning and functional analysis of rice leaf color mutation genes, and also envisions their application to rice breeding. The molecular genetic mechanisms of rice leaf color mutation genesare also discussed in order to utilize them for rice breeding. This paper provides a theoretical basis for identifying rice germplasm resources with high-yielding potential.
引文
[1]黄国勤,彭剑锋.水稻早衰的原因及其防治措施[J].现代农业科技,2007(10):130,132.
[2]PARKS B M,QUAIL P H.Phytochrome-deficient hy1 and hy2long hypocotyl mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in phytochrome chromophore biosynthesis[J].Plant Cell,1991,3(11):1177-1186.
[3]OH S A,JOON-HYUN P,GYUIN L,et al.Identification of three genetic loci controlling leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].The Plant Journal,1997,12(3):527-535.
[4]REYES-ARRIBAS T,BARRETT J E,HUBER D J,et al.Leaf senescence in a non-yellowing cultivar of chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflora)[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2010,111(4):540-544.
[5]VICENTINI F,HORTENSTEINER S,SCHELLENBERG M,et al.Chlorophyll breakdown in senescent leaves:identification of the biochemical lesion in a stay-green,genotype of Festuca pratensis,Huds.[J].New Phytologist,2010,129(2):247-252.
[6]YOO S C,CHO S H,SUGIMOTO H,et al.Rice virescent3 and stripe1 encoding the large and small subunits of sibonucleotide reductase are required for chloroplast biogenesis during early leaf development[J].Plant Physiology,2009,150(1):388-401.
[7]JIANG H W,LI M R,LIANG N B,et al.Molecular cloning and function analysis of the stay green gene in rice[J].The Plant Journal,2007,52(2):197-209.
[8]刘艳霞,林冬枝,董彦君.水稻温敏感叶色突变体研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2015,29(4):439-446.
[9]KUSUMI K,KOMORI H,SATOH H,et al.Characterization of a zebra mutant of rice with increased susceptibility to light stress[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2000,41(2):158-164.
[10]KUSABA M,ITO H,MORITA R,et al.Rice NON-YELLOWCOLORING1 is involved in light-harvesting complexⅡand grana degradation during leaf senescence[J].The Plant Cell,2007,19(4):1362-1375.
[11]XU J,YANG J,WU Z,et al.Identification of a dual-targeted protein belonging to the mitochondrial carrier family that is required for early leaf development in rice[J].Plant Physiology,2013,161(4):2036-2048.
[12]MIYOSHI K,ITO Y,SERIZAWAA,et al.Os HAP3 genes regulate chloroplast biogenesis in rice[J].The Plant Journal,2003,36(4):532-540.
[13]YE J W,GONG Z Y,CHEN C G,et al.A mutation of OSOTP51 leads to impairment of photosystemⅠcomplex assembly and serious photo-damage in rice[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2012,54(2):87-98.
[14]HUDSON D,GUEVARA D R,HAND AJ,et al.Rice Cytokinin GATA Transcription Factor 1 regulates chloroplast development..and plant architecture[J].Plant Physiology,2013,162(1):132-144.
[15]LIU H,LAU E,LAM M P,et al.Os NOA1/RIF1 is a functional homolog of At NOA1/RIF1:implication for a highly conserved plant c GTPase essential for chloroplast function[J].New Phytologist,2010,187(1):83-105.
[16]王平荣,马晓智,李春梅,等.三个水稻联乙烯还原酶基因突变体的比较研究[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(7):1305-1313.
[17]ZHANG H,LI J,YOO J H,et al.Rice Chlorina-1 and Chlorina-9 encode Chl D and Chl I subunits of Mg-chelatase,a key enzyme for chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2006,62(3):325-337.
[18]JUNG KH,HUR J,CHOI Y,et al.Characterization of a rice chlorophyll-deficient mutant using the T-DNA gene-trap system[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2003,44(5):463-472.
[19]MORITA R,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.Defect in non-yellow coloring 3,an alpha/beta hydrolase-fold family protein,causes a stay-green phenotype during leaf senescence in rice[J].Plant Journal,2010,59(6):940-952.
[20]SU N,HU M L,WU D X,et al.Disruption of a rice pentatricopeptide repeat protein causes a seedling-specific albino phenotype and its utilization to enhance seed purity in hybrid rice production[J].Plant Physiology,2012,159(1):227-38.
[21]KUSUMI K,SAKATA C,NAKAMURA T,et al.A plastid protein NUS1 is essential for build-up of the genetic system for early chloroplast development under cold stress conditions[J].The Plant Journal,2011,68(6):1039-1050.
[22]SUGIMOTO H,KUSUMI K,NOGUCHI K,et al.The rice nuclear gene,VIRESCENT 2,is essential for chloroplast development and encodes a novel type of guanylate kinase targeted to plastids and mitochondria[J].The Plant Journal,2007,52(3):512-527.
[23]KAZUO T,MASAHIKO M,TAKAGI K,et al.An active DNAtransposon n Dart,causing leaf variegation and mutable dwarfism and its related elements in rice[J].Plant Journal,2010,45(1):46-57.
[24]DONG H,FEI G L,WU C Y,et al.A rice virescent-yellow leaf mutant reveals new insights into the role and assembly of plastid caseinolytic protease in higher plants[J].Plant Physiology,2013,162(4):1867-1880.
[25]TODA T,FUJII S,NOGUCHI K,et al.Rice MPR25 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein and is essential for RNAediting of nad5 transcripts in mitochondria[J].Plant Journal,2012,72(3):450-460.
[26]施军琼,王亚琴,张天泉,等.水稻黄绿叶基因Yellow-Green Leaf 6(YGL6)的表达模式与蛋白定位[J].作物学报,2018,44(5):650-656.
[27]YOO J H,PARK J H,CHO S H,et al.The ricebright green leaf(bgl)locus encodes Os Rop GEF10,which activates the development of small cuticular papillae on leaf surfaces[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2011,77(6):631-641.
[28]MORITA R,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.Defect in non-yellow coloring 3,an alpha/beta hydrolase-fold family protein,causes a stay-green phenotype during leaf senescence in rice[J].Plant Journal,2009,59(6):940-952.
[29]LI JJ,PANDEYA D,NATH K,et al.ZEBRA-NECROSIS,a thylakoid-bound protein,is critical for the photoprotection of developing chloroplasts during early leaf development[J].The Plant Journal,2010,62(4):713-725.
[30]CHEN H,CHENG Z,MA X,et al.A knockdown mutation of YELLOW-GREEN LEAF2 blocks chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice[J].Plant Cell Reports,2013,32(12):1855-1867.
[31]YUE R,WANG X,CHEN J,et al.A rice stromal processing peptidase regulates chloroplast and root development[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2010,51(3):475-485.
[32]YAMATANI H,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.NYC4,the rice ortholog of Arabidopsis THF1,is involved in the degradation of chlorophyll-protein complexes during leaf senescence[J].Plant Journal,2013,74(4):652-662.
[33]ZHAO Y,WANG M L,ZHANG Y Z,et al.A chlorophyllreduced seedling mutant in oilseed rape,Brassica napus,for utilization in F1,hybrid production[J].Plant Breeding,2010,119(2):131-135.
[34]BANG W Y,CHEN J,JEONG I S,et al.Functional characterization of Obg C in ribosome biogenesis during chloroplast development[J].Plant Journal,2012,71(1):122-134.
[35]GOTHANDAM K M,KIM E S,CHO H,et al.Os PPR1,a pentatricopeptide repeat protein of rice is essential for the chloroplast biogenesis[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2005,58(3):421-433.
[36]ZHOU K N,REN Y L,LV J,et al.Young Leaf Chlorosis 1,a chloroplast-localized gene required for chlorophyll and lutein accumulation during early leaf development in rice[J].Planta,2013,237(1):279-292.
[37]LEE S,KIM J H,YOO E S,et al.Different regulation of chlorophyll a oxygenase genes in rice[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2005,57(6):805-818.
[38]YASUHITO S,MD L R,SUNGH C,et al.The rice faded green leaf locus encodes protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B and is essential for chlorophyll synthesis under high light conditions[J].Plant Journal,2013,74(1):122-133.
[39]林添资,孙立亭,景德道,等.一个水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl14(t)的鉴定及基因定位[J].核农学报,2018,32(2):216-226.
[40]BEALESI.Green genes gleaned[J].Trends in Plant Sciece,2005,10(7):309-312.
[41]CHA K W,LEE Y J,KOH H J,et al.Isolation,characterization,and mapping of the stay green mutant in rice[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2002,104(4):526-532.
[42]KEREN N,OHKAWA H,WELSH E A,et al.Psb29,a conserved 22-k D protein,functions in the biogenesis of PhotosystemⅡcomplexes in Synechocystis and Arabidopsis[J].The Plant Cell,2005,17(10):2768-2781.
[43]WANGDI T,UPPALAPATI S R,NAGARAJ S,et al.Avirus-induced gene silencing screen identifies a role for Thylakoid Formation1 in Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato symptom development in tomato and Arabidopsis[J].Plant physiology,2010,152(1):281-292.
[44]吴殿星,夏英武,舒庆尧.植物叶绿素突变体的研究及其应用探讨[J].中国农学通报,1995,11(4):36-39.
[45]SUGIMOTO H,KUSUMI K,NOGUCHI K,et al.The rice nuclear gene,VIRESCENT 2,is essential for chloroplast development and encodes a novel type of guanylate kinase targeted to plastids and mitochondria[J].Plant Journal,2007,52(3):512-527.
[46]曹立勇,钱前,朱旭东,等.紫叶标记籼型光2温敏核不育系中紫S的选育及其配组的杂种优势[J].作物学报,1999,25(1):44-49.
[2]PARKS B M,QUAIL P H.Phytochrome-deficient hy1 and hy2long hypocotyl mutants of Arabidopsis are defective in phytochrome chromophore biosynthesis[J].Plant Cell,1991,3(11):1177-1186.
[3]OH S A,JOON-HYUN P,GYUIN L,et al.Identification of three genetic loci controlling leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].The Plant Journal,1997,12(3):527-535.
[4]REYES-ARRIBAS T,BARRETT J E,HUBER D J,et al.Leaf senescence in a non-yellowing cultivar of chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflora)[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2010,111(4):540-544.
[5]VICENTINI F,HORTENSTEINER S,SCHELLENBERG M,et al.Chlorophyll breakdown in senescent leaves:identification of the biochemical lesion in a stay-green,genotype of Festuca pratensis,Huds.[J].New Phytologist,2010,129(2):247-252.
[6]YOO S C,CHO S H,SUGIMOTO H,et al.Rice virescent3 and stripe1 encoding the large and small subunits of sibonucleotide reductase are required for chloroplast biogenesis during early leaf development[J].Plant Physiology,2009,150(1):388-401.
[7]JIANG H W,LI M R,LIANG N B,et al.Molecular cloning and function analysis of the stay green gene in rice[J].The Plant Journal,2007,52(2):197-209.
[8]刘艳霞,林冬枝,董彦君.水稻温敏感叶色突变体研究进展[J].中国水稻科学,2015,29(4):439-446.
[9]KUSUMI K,KOMORI H,SATOH H,et al.Characterization of a zebra mutant of rice with increased susceptibility to light stress[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2000,41(2):158-164.
[10]KUSABA M,ITO H,MORITA R,et al.Rice NON-YELLOWCOLORING1 is involved in light-harvesting complexⅡand grana degradation during leaf senescence[J].The Plant Cell,2007,19(4):1362-1375.
[11]XU J,YANG J,WU Z,et al.Identification of a dual-targeted protein belonging to the mitochondrial carrier family that is required for early leaf development in rice[J].Plant Physiology,2013,161(4):2036-2048.
[12]MIYOSHI K,ITO Y,SERIZAWAA,et al.Os HAP3 genes regulate chloroplast biogenesis in rice[J].The Plant Journal,2003,36(4):532-540.
[13]YE J W,GONG Z Y,CHEN C G,et al.A mutation of OSOTP51 leads to impairment of photosystemⅠcomplex assembly and serious photo-damage in rice[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2012,54(2):87-98.
[14]HUDSON D,GUEVARA D R,HAND AJ,et al.Rice Cytokinin GATA Transcription Factor 1 regulates chloroplast development..and plant architecture[J].Plant Physiology,2013,162(1):132-144.
[15]LIU H,LAU E,LAM M P,et al.Os NOA1/RIF1 is a functional homolog of At NOA1/RIF1:implication for a highly conserved plant c GTPase essential for chloroplast function[J].New Phytologist,2010,187(1):83-105.
[16]王平荣,马晓智,李春梅,等.三个水稻联乙烯还原酶基因突变体的比较研究[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(7):1305-1313.
[17]ZHANG H,LI J,YOO J H,et al.Rice Chlorina-1 and Chlorina-9 encode Chl D and Chl I subunits of Mg-chelatase,a key enzyme for chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2006,62(3):325-337.
[18]JUNG KH,HUR J,CHOI Y,et al.Characterization of a rice chlorophyll-deficient mutant using the T-DNA gene-trap system[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2003,44(5):463-472.
[19]MORITA R,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.Defect in non-yellow coloring 3,an alpha/beta hydrolase-fold family protein,causes a stay-green phenotype during leaf senescence in rice[J].Plant Journal,2010,59(6):940-952.
[20]SU N,HU M L,WU D X,et al.Disruption of a rice pentatricopeptide repeat protein causes a seedling-specific albino phenotype and its utilization to enhance seed purity in hybrid rice production[J].Plant Physiology,2012,159(1):227-38.
[21]KUSUMI K,SAKATA C,NAKAMURA T,et al.A plastid protein NUS1 is essential for build-up of the genetic system for early chloroplast development under cold stress conditions[J].The Plant Journal,2011,68(6):1039-1050.
[22]SUGIMOTO H,KUSUMI K,NOGUCHI K,et al.The rice nuclear gene,VIRESCENT 2,is essential for chloroplast development and encodes a novel type of guanylate kinase targeted to plastids and mitochondria[J].The Plant Journal,2007,52(3):512-527.
[23]KAZUO T,MASAHIKO M,TAKAGI K,et al.An active DNAtransposon n Dart,causing leaf variegation and mutable dwarfism and its related elements in rice[J].Plant Journal,2010,45(1):46-57.
[24]DONG H,FEI G L,WU C Y,et al.A rice virescent-yellow leaf mutant reveals new insights into the role and assembly of plastid caseinolytic protease in higher plants[J].Plant Physiology,2013,162(4):1867-1880.
[25]TODA T,FUJII S,NOGUCHI K,et al.Rice MPR25 encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein and is essential for RNAediting of nad5 transcripts in mitochondria[J].Plant Journal,2012,72(3):450-460.
[26]施军琼,王亚琴,张天泉,等.水稻黄绿叶基因Yellow-Green Leaf 6(YGL6)的表达模式与蛋白定位[J].作物学报,2018,44(5):650-656.
[27]YOO J H,PARK J H,CHO S H,et al.The ricebright green leaf(bgl)locus encodes Os Rop GEF10,which activates the development of small cuticular papillae on leaf surfaces[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2011,77(6):631-641.
[28]MORITA R,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.Defect in non-yellow coloring 3,an alpha/beta hydrolase-fold family protein,causes a stay-green phenotype during leaf senescence in rice[J].Plant Journal,2009,59(6):940-952.
[29]LI JJ,PANDEYA D,NATH K,et al.ZEBRA-NECROSIS,a thylakoid-bound protein,is critical for the photoprotection of developing chloroplasts during early leaf development[J].The Plant Journal,2010,62(4):713-725.
[30]CHEN H,CHENG Z,MA X,et al.A knockdown mutation of YELLOW-GREEN LEAF2 blocks chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice[J].Plant Cell Reports,2013,32(12):1855-1867.
[31]YUE R,WANG X,CHEN J,et al.A rice stromal processing peptidase regulates chloroplast and root development[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2010,51(3):475-485.
[32]YAMATANI H,SATO Y,MASUDA Y,et al.NYC4,the rice ortholog of Arabidopsis THF1,is involved in the degradation of chlorophyll-protein complexes during leaf senescence[J].Plant Journal,2013,74(4):652-662.
[33]ZHAO Y,WANG M L,ZHANG Y Z,et al.A chlorophyllreduced seedling mutant in oilseed rape,Brassica napus,for utilization in F1,hybrid production[J].Plant Breeding,2010,119(2):131-135.
[34]BANG W Y,CHEN J,JEONG I S,et al.Functional characterization of Obg C in ribosome biogenesis during chloroplast development[J].Plant Journal,2012,71(1):122-134.
[35]GOTHANDAM K M,KIM E S,CHO H,et al.Os PPR1,a pentatricopeptide repeat protein of rice is essential for the chloroplast biogenesis[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2005,58(3):421-433.
[36]ZHOU K N,REN Y L,LV J,et al.Young Leaf Chlorosis 1,a chloroplast-localized gene required for chlorophyll and lutein accumulation during early leaf development in rice[J].Planta,2013,237(1):279-292.
[37]LEE S,KIM J H,YOO E S,et al.Different regulation of chlorophyll a oxygenase genes in rice[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2005,57(6):805-818.
[38]YASUHITO S,MD L R,SUNGH C,et al.The rice faded green leaf locus encodes protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B and is essential for chlorophyll synthesis under high light conditions[J].Plant Journal,2013,74(1):122-133.
[39]林添资,孙立亭,景德道,等.一个水稻黄绿叶突变体ygl14(t)的鉴定及基因定位[J].核农学报,2018,32(2):216-226.
[40]BEALESI.Green genes gleaned[J].Trends in Plant Sciece,2005,10(7):309-312.
[41]CHA K W,LEE Y J,KOH H J,et al.Isolation,characterization,and mapping of the stay green mutant in rice[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2002,104(4):526-532.
[42]KEREN N,OHKAWA H,WELSH E A,et al.Psb29,a conserved 22-k D protein,functions in the biogenesis of PhotosystemⅡcomplexes in Synechocystis and Arabidopsis[J].The Plant Cell,2005,17(10):2768-2781.
[43]WANGDI T,UPPALAPATI S R,NAGARAJ S,et al.Avirus-induced gene silencing screen identifies a role for Thylakoid Formation1 in Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato symptom development in tomato and Arabidopsis[J].Plant physiology,2010,152(1):281-292.
[44]吴殿星,夏英武,舒庆尧.植物叶绿素突变体的研究及其应用探讨[J].中国农学通报,1995,11(4):36-39.
[45]SUGIMOTO H,KUSUMI K,NOGUCHI K,et al.The rice nuclear gene,VIRESCENT 2,is essential for chloroplast development and encodes a novel type of guanylate kinase targeted to plastids and mitochondria[J].Plant Journal,2007,52(3):512-527.
[46]曹立勇,钱前,朱旭东,等.紫叶标记籼型光2温敏核不育系中紫S的选育及其配组的杂种优势[J].作物学报,1999,25(1):44-49.
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