金属线码标记技术在渔业生物增殖放流中的应用
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摘要
近年来,由于海洋渔业资源的过度利用及环境污染等问题不断出现,致使中国近海海洋生物资源不断衰退,开展增殖放流成为修复渔业资源较有效的方式之一,其中放流种类的生物标志技术是评价放流效果的重要手段。金属线码标记(CWT)作为渔业生物体内标志的一种重要方法,已在放流种类种群密度、存活率、资源补充量估算及洄游分布等研究中广泛应用。本文系统整理了国内外开展CWT研究的相关资料,介绍其原理和发展历史,简述在渔业生物增殖放流中的应用,并分析其优势和缺点。综合看来,CWT具有标记速度快、对鱼体损伤小、标记保持率高、批量标记价格低廉等优点,同时也有回捕率较低的缺点。随着渔业生物标志技术的不断发展,CWT在渔业资源增殖放流领域的应用将更广泛,并成为标志放流研究的发展方向之一。
In recent years,the marine organism resources in coastal areas of China have been declining continuously due to many ongoing problems,such as the over-use of the marine fishery resources and environment pollution.Artificial enhancement and releasing had become one of the effective methods to repair the fishery resources,in which the biomarker technology of the releasing species is an important mean to evaluate the effect of releasing the fishery. The Coded Wire Tag( CWT) technology,as a kind of internal sign method of fishery biology,has been widely used in the fields of population density,survival rate,stock recruitment assessment and migratory distribution. In this paper,based on a large number of relevant information and research on CWT,the history of the development of the Coded Wire Tag( CWT) technology were mainly introduced,and its application in the biological release of fisheries were briefly described,and its advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. In summary,CWT has the advantages of high marking speed,small damage to the fish,high tagging retention rate and batch marking with low costs; meanwhile,it has the disadvantage of a relatively low recapture rate. With the continuous development of fishery biomarker technology,the CWT will be more widely used in the field of fisheries resources enhancement and releasing,and become one of the development directions for the study of tagging and releasing.
In recent years,the marine organism resources in coastal areas of China have been declining continuously due to many ongoing problems,such as the over-use of the marine fishery resources and environment pollution.Artificial enhancement and releasing had become one of the effective methods to repair the fishery resources,in which the biomarker technology of the releasing species is an important mean to evaluate the effect of releasing the fishery. The Coded Wire Tag( CWT) technology,as a kind of internal sign method of fishery biology,has been widely used in the fields of population density,survival rate,stock recruitment assessment and migratory distribution. In this paper,based on a large number of relevant information and research on CWT,the history of the development of the Coded Wire Tag( CWT) technology were mainly introduced,and its application in the biological release of fisheries were briefly described,and its advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. In summary,CWT has the advantages of high marking speed,small damage to the fish,high tagging retention rate and batch marking with low costs; meanwhile,it has the disadvantage of a relatively low recapture rate. With the continuous development of fishery biomarker technology,the CWT will be more widely used in the field of fisheries resources enhancement and releasing,and become one of the development directions for the study of tagging and releasing.
引文
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[27]朱挺兵,颜文斌,杨德国.可见植入荧光标记和微金属线码标记标志拉萨裂腹鱼的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(13):4-5.
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[31]周永东,徐汉祥,戴小杰,等.几种标志方法在渔业资源增殖放流中的应用效果[J].福建水产,2008(1):6-12.
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[34]GERALDINE V,LEE B.Advances in Coded Wire Tag Technology:Meeting Changing Fish Management Objectives[Z].Seattle,American Fisheries Society,2012:127-136.
[35]THOMASSEN S,PEDERSEN M,HOLDENSGAARD G.Tagging the European eel Anguilla anguilla(L.)with coded wire tags[J].Aquaculture,2000,185(1):57-61.
[36]BRENNAN N,LEBER K,BLACKBURN B.Use of coded-wire and visible implant elastomer tags for marine stock enhancement with juvenile red snapper Lutjanus campechanus[J].Fisheries Research,2007,83(1):90-97.
[37]BEENTJES M,JELLYMAN D.Enhanced growth of longfin eels,Anguilla dieffenbachii,transplanted into Lake Hawea,a high country lake in South Island,New Zealand[J].New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,2003,37(1):1-11.
[38]WAGNER J,BLAYLOCK R,PETERSON M.Evaluation of internal tag performance in hatchery-reared juvenile spotted seatrout[J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management,2013,33(4):783-789.
[39]MILLER M,ABLE K W.Movements and growth of tagged young-of-the-year(Micropogonias undulatus)in restored and reference marsh creeks in Delaware Bay,USA[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2002,267:15-33.
[40]HEIDINGER R,COOK S.Use of coded wire tags for marking fingerling fishes[J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management,1988,8(2):268-272.
[41]OKAMOTO K.Tag retention,growth and survival of swimming crab,Portunus trituberculatus marked with the coded wire tags[J].The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science,1999,65(4):703-708.
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[45]BRENNAN N,LEBER K,BLANKENSHIP H,et al.An evaluation of coded wire and elastomer tag performance in juvenile common snook under field and laboratory conditions[J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management,2005,25(2):437-445.
[46]梁君.海洋渔业资源增殖放流效果的主要影响因素及对策研究[J].中国渔业经济,2013,31(5):122-130.
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[2]DEVIN M,JOHANNA B.Restocking,stock enhancement and sea ranching:arenas of progress[J].Reviews in Fisheries Science,2008,16(1/3):357-365.
[3]BLANKENSHIP H.A responsible approach to marine stock enhancement[J].American Fisheries Society,1995,15:167-175.
[4]洪波,孙振中.标志放流技术在渔业中的应用现状及发展前景[J].水产科技情报,2006,33(2):73-76.
[5]张堂林,李钟杰,舒少武.鱼类标志技术的研究进展[J].中国水产科学,2003,10(3):246-253.
[6]陈锦淘,戴小杰.鱼类标志放流技术的研究现状[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,14(4):451-456.
[7]SANCHEZ-LAMADRID A.Effectiveness of four methods for tagging juveniles of farm-reared gilthead sea bream,Sparus aurata L[J].Fisheries Management and Ecology,2001,8(3):271-278.
[8]CROZIER W,KENNEDY G J.Impact of tagging with coded wire tags on marine survival of wild Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar,L.)migrating from the R.Bush,Northern Ireland[J].Fisheries Research,2002,59(1):209-215.
[9]HEARD W.Overview of salmon stock enhancement in southeast Alaska and compatibility with maintenance of hatchery and wild stocks[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,2012,94(1):273-283.
[10]TANAKA M,SEIKAI T,YAMAMTO E,et al.Effects of T-bar and DST tagging on survival and growth of European hake[J].Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries,2009(9):181-193.
[11]刘奇.褐牙鲆标志技术与增殖放流试验研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2009.
[12]孙忠,余方平,王跃斌.鮸鱼增殖放流标志技术的初步研究[J].海洋渔业,2007,29(4):344-348.
[13]徐开达,周永东,王伟定,等.舟山海域黑鲷标志放流试验[J].上海海洋大学学报,2008,17(1):93-97.
[14]薄治礼,周婉霞.浙江省沈家门沿岸水域石斑鱼幼鱼标志放流与重捕试验[J].水产学报,1999,23(3):304-307.
[15]韩书煜,邹建伟,陈建峰,等.人工增殖放流石斑鱼类的标识技术研究[J].现代渔业信息,2010,25(3):12-14.
[16]马晓林,周永东,徐开达,等.浙江沿岸大黄鱼标志放流及回捕率调查研究[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2016,35(1):24-29.
[17]张辉,姜亚洲,袁兴伟,等.大黄鱼耳石锶标志技术[J].中国水产科学,2015,22(6):1270-1277.
[18]刘家富,翁忠钗,唐晓刚,等.官井洋大黄鱼标志放流技术与放流标志鱼早期生态习性的初步研究[J].海洋科学,1994(5):54-57.
[19]梁君,王伟定,林桂装,等.浙江舟山人工生境水域日本黄姑鱼和黑鲷的增殖放流效果及评估[J].中国水产科学,2010,17(5):1075-1084.
[20]柳学周,徐永江,陈学周,等.半滑舌鳎苗种体外挂牌标志技术研究[J].海洋科学进展,2013,31(2):273-277.
[21]董智勇,吴常文,叶德锋.曼氏无针乌贼荧光染色标志技术初步研究[J].浙江水产学院学报,2010,29(2):120-127.
[22]梁君,王伟定,徐汉祥,等.曼氏无针乌贼荧光染色标志方法研究[J].水产学报,2013,37(6):864-870.
[23]郝振林,张秀梅,张沛东,等.金乌贼荧光标志方法的研究[J].水产学报,2008,32(4):577-583.
[24]陈锦辉,庄平,吴建辉,等.应用弹式卫星数据回收标志技术研究放流中华鲟幼鱼在海洋中的迁移与分布[J].中国水产科学,2011,18(2):437-442.
[25]张涛,庄平,章龙珍,等.可视荧光硅橡胶标志用于西伯利亚鲟幼鱼标志的初步评价[J].水生生物学报,2010,34(3):639-641.
[26]黄建华,沈斌,黄晓婷,等.金属线码标记操作对大黄鱼5种血清酶活力的影响[J].浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),2016,35(6):484-488.
[27]朱挺兵,颜文斌,杨德国.可见植入荧光标记和微金属线码标记标志拉萨裂腹鱼的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(13):4-5.
[28]杨德国,危起伟,王凯,等.人工标志放流中华鲟幼鱼的降河洄游[J].水生生物学报,2005,29(1):26-30.
[29]杨晓鸽,危起伟,杜浩,等.可见植入荧光标记和编码金属标对达乌尔鳇标志效果的初步研究[J].淡水渔业,2013,43(2):43-47.
[30]张彬,李钟杰.微型金属标标记鳜稚鱼[J].中国水产科学,2007,14(7):53-58.
[31]周永东,徐汉祥,戴小杰,等.几种标志方法在渔业资源增殖放流中的应用效果[J].福建水产,2008(1):6-12.
[32]PARKER N C,GIORGI A E,HEIDINGER R C,et al.Fishmarking techniques:Proceedings of the International Symposium and Educational Workshop on Fish-Marking Techniques[C]//Washington:The University of Washington Press,1988:1-15.
[33]WEBER D,RIDGWAY G.The deposition of tetracycline drugs in bones and scales of fish and its possible use for marking[J].The Progressive Fish-Culturist,1962,24(4):150-155.
[34]GERALDINE V,LEE B.Advances in Coded Wire Tag Technology:Meeting Changing Fish Management Objectives[Z].Seattle,American Fisheries Society,2012:127-136.
[35]THOMASSEN S,PEDERSEN M,HOLDENSGAARD G.Tagging the European eel Anguilla anguilla(L.)with coded wire tags[J].Aquaculture,2000,185(1):57-61.
[36]BRENNAN N,LEBER K,BLACKBURN B.Use of coded-wire and visible implant elastomer tags for marine stock enhancement with juvenile red snapper Lutjanus campechanus[J].Fisheries Research,2007,83(1):90-97.
[37]BEENTJES M,JELLYMAN D.Enhanced growth of longfin eels,Anguilla dieffenbachii,transplanted into Lake Hawea,a high country lake in South Island,New Zealand[J].New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,2003,37(1):1-11.
[38]WAGNER J,BLAYLOCK R,PETERSON M.Evaluation of internal tag performance in hatchery-reared juvenile spotted seatrout[J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management,2013,33(4):783-789.
[39]MILLER M,ABLE K W.Movements and growth of tagged young-of-the-year(Micropogonias undulatus)in restored and reference marsh creeks in Delaware Bay,USA[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2002,267:15-33.
[40]HEIDINGER R,COOK S.Use of coded wire tags for marking fingerling fishes[J].North American Journal of Fisheries Management,1988,8(2):268-272.
[41]OKAMOTO K.Tag retention,growth and survival of swimming crab,Portunus trituberculatus marked with the coded wire tags[J].The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science,1999,65(4):703-708.
[42]DAVIS J,YOUNG-WILLIAMS A,HINES A,et al.Comparing two types of internal tags in juvenile blue crabs[J].Fisheries Research,2004,67(3):265-274.
[43]NIELSEN L.Methods of marking fish and shellfish[M].New York:American Fishery Society Special Publication,1992:37-38.
[44]TADANORI Y,SHIRO I,KATSUYUKI H,et al.Stocking effectiveness of hatchery-released kuruma prawns estimated by two-stage sampling of commercial catch in Ariake Sound,Japan[J].Fisheries Science,2006,72(2):233-238.
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