摘要
为探究根系修剪和接种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌对柑桔根系和植株生长的影响,以盆栽实生枳幼苗为试材,对根系修剪(切除1/2主根)和接种不同AM真菌(Diversispora versiformis、Funneliformis mosseae和Rhizoglomus intraradices)处理后植株生物量和根系形态变化进行了比较研究。结果表明,除D.versiformis外,根系修剪能显著提高F.mosseae和R.intraradices的侵染率。根系修剪降低了非菌根化植株地上部干重和植株总干重,但接种F.mosseae和R.intraradices后植株地上部干重、根系干重和植株总干重均显著增加,且接种F.mosseae的效果更好。根系修剪显著降低了植株主根长度,但三级侧根数量和一级侧根密度均显著增加,根系修剪下接种F.mosseae增加侧根数量和一级侧根密度的总体效应最优。根系修剪后接种F.mosseae和R.intraradices的植株根系表面积、投影面积和体积均显著增加,并增加了0~1.5 cm短根系的总长度。根系修剪和AM真菌对枳侧根的发生存在一定的叠加效应。
引文
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