持续护理干预对重型-β地中海贫血患儿家属认知、信念、行为的影响
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摘要
目的探讨持续护理干预对重型β-地中海贫血患儿家属认知、信念、行为的影响。方法 2016年8月～2017年12月,采用自行设计的认知、信念、行为问卷调查表,对102例重型-β地贫患儿家属进行调查,并给予持续护理干预,对比干预前、干预6个月后、干预12个月后家属的认知、信念、行为情况。结果干预后认知、信念、行为得分均高于干预前(F值分别为269.47、53.94、262.87,均P<0.001),得分的高低为:干预12个月后>干预6个月后>干预前(P<0.01)。结论持续护理干预可提高重型β-地中海贫血患儿家属的认知、信念、行为。
Objective To explore the impact of continuous nursing intervention on cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of family members of children with severe β-thalassemia. Methods During August 2016 and September 2017,a self-designed questionnaire of cognitions,beliefs and behaviors was adopted to investigate the family members of 102 children with severe β-thalassemia,and continuous nursing intervention was given to those family members.And then,the cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of the family members before intervention,6 months after intervention and 12 months after intervention were compared.Results After the continuous nursing intervention,the scores of cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of the family members were higher than those before intervention( F value was 269. 47,53. 94 and 262. 87,respectively,all P < 0. 001),and the scores were: 12 months after intervention>6 months after intervention>before intervention( P<0.01).Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can improve the cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of family members of children with severe β-thalassemia.
Objective To explore the impact of continuous nursing intervention on cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of family members of children with severe β-thalassemia. Methods During August 2016 and September 2017,a self-designed questionnaire of cognitions,beliefs and behaviors was adopted to investigate the family members of 102 children with severe β-thalassemia,and continuous nursing intervention was given to those family members.And then,the cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of the family members before intervention,6 months after intervention and 12 months after intervention were compared.Results After the continuous nursing intervention,the scores of cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of the family members were higher than those before intervention( F value was 269. 47,53. 94 and 262. 87,respectively,all P < 0. 001),and the scores were: 12 months after intervention>6 months after intervention>before intervention( P<0.01).Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can improve the cognitions,beliefs and behaviors of family members of children with severe β-thalassemia.
引文
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[2]李敏清,陆雪梅,简文倩,等.广西各民族地中海贫血基因型分布及产前诊断分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(3):541-543.
[3]张春凤,蒋和玲,周贻振,等.重型地中海贫血患儿干细胞移植术后高血压的原因分析[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(13):22-25.
[4]陆青梅,梁英,韦桂源,等.重型β-地中海贫血患儿家属认知、信念、行为现状调查[J].护理研究,2017,32(6):911-913.
[5]Hadi N,Aminsharifi A,Sadeghi A,et al.Superselectiveaadrenergic blockers versus transurethral resection of the prostate:A prospective comparison of health-related quality of life outcome after treating patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia[J].Qual Life Res,2013,22(6):1287-1293.
[6]文萍,白永旗,赵南霜,等.持续护理对学龄期支气管哮喘缓解期患儿预后的干预效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2017,34(13):30-33.
[7]徐东方,谢多希.实施持续护理干预对酒精性肝病的疗效分析[J].护士进修杂志,2015,30(10):949-950.
[8]罗学群.β地中海贫血铁过载的预防及治疗[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2014,29(11):823-826.