山东大汶河流域中上游古近系含水岩组水文地质特征
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摘要
利用古近系大汶口组及朱家沟组含水岩组5眼施工钻孔及55眼井孔调查资料,通过岩心、地下水常规离子组分及氢氧同位素样品测试结果,研究大汶河流域中上游莱芜盆地、大汶口盆地古近系含水岩组分布特征、物性及富水性、地下水化学及补给循环特征。结果表明:富水较好的大汶口组上段位于盆地腹部偏北,含水层岩性为半固结砂砾岩,水化学类型HCO_3-Ca·Mg型为主;朱家沟组含水岩组位于盆地边界断裂下降盘,含水层岩性为溶蚀发育的灰质砾岩,水化学类型复杂多变。现代大气降水作为地下水主要补给来源,蒸发浓缩作用,方解石、白云石和石膏溶解及人类污染活动参与了地下水化学组分的形成。归纳总结3种古近系不同类型含水岩组地下水富集规律:构造裂隙控水模式、半固结含水岩组裂隙孔隙水富集模式和灰质砾岩裂隙岩溶水富集模式。
Using data of 5 drill holes of the Dawenkou and the Zhujiagou Formation, combined with data from 55 drill holes obtained in hydrogeology survey, the authors studied the characteristics of distribution, physical properties, water-bearing condition,hydrochemistry and groundwater recharge cycle of the Paleogene water-bearing formation in the middle and upper reaches of the Dawenhe River basin. The results show that the watery upper section of Dawenkou Formation is distributed in the north of the basin.The lithology of the aquifer is semi-consolidated conglomerate with HCO_3-Ca·Mg type. The Zhujiagou Formation is distributed in the depression plate of boundary faults, with good dissolution calcareous conglomerate aquifer media and complex hydrochemical types. Modern precipitation is the main source of groundwater recharge. Evaporation and concentration, dissolution of calcite,dolomite and gypsum and polluting activities have participated in the formation of hydrochemical components. This paper sums up 3 groundwater enrichment patterns of different Paleogene water-bearing formations: water controlled by structural fractures, fracture and pore water enrichment in semi-consolidated water-bearing formation, and fractured karst water enrichment in calcareous conglomerate.
Using data of 5 drill holes of the Dawenkou and the Zhujiagou Formation, combined with data from 55 drill holes obtained in hydrogeology survey, the authors studied the characteristics of distribution, physical properties, water-bearing condition,hydrochemistry and groundwater recharge cycle of the Paleogene water-bearing formation in the middle and upper reaches of the Dawenhe River basin. The results show that the watery upper section of Dawenkou Formation is distributed in the north of the basin.The lithology of the aquifer is semi-consolidated conglomerate with HCO_3-Ca·Mg type. The Zhujiagou Formation is distributed in the depression plate of boundary faults, with good dissolution calcareous conglomerate aquifer media and complex hydrochemical types. Modern precipitation is the main source of groundwater recharge. Evaporation and concentration, dissolution of calcite,dolomite and gypsum and polluting activities have participated in the formation of hydrochemical components. This paper sums up 3 groundwater enrichment patterns of different Paleogene water-bearing formations: water controlled by structural fractures, fracture and pore water enrichment in semi-consolidated water-bearing formation, and fractured karst water enrichment in calcareous conglomerate.
引文
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Wang Yushan,Cheng Xuxue,Zhang Mengnan,Qi Xiaofan.2018.Hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanisms of Malian River in Yellow River basin during dry season[J].Environmental Chemistry,37(1):164-172(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Xu Liqing,Li Sanzhong,Guo Lingli,Suo Yanhui,Cao Xianzhi,Dai Linming,Wang Pengcheng.2016.Impaction of the Tan-Lu fault zone on uplift of the Luxi Rise:Constraints from apatite fission track thermochronology[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,(4):1153-1170(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Yin Guan,Ni Shijun,Gao Zhiyou,Shi Zeming,Yan Qiushi.2008.Variation of isotope compositions and deuterium excess of brines in Sichuan basin[J].Journal of Mineral and Rock,28(2):56-62(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yin Xiulan,Wang Qingbing,Feng Wei.2017.Hydro-chemical and isotopic study of the karst spring catchment in Jinan[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,91(7):1651-1660(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Daoxian.2010.The situation and tasks for northern karst research of our country[J].Carsologica Sinica,29(3):219-221(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Jianfei,Deng Shiguo,Xu Fen,Tang Yeqi,Li Pengyue.2016.The multivariate statistical analysis of chemical characteristics and influencing factors of karst groundwater in the northern part of Bijie City,Guizhou Province[J].Geology in China,43(4):1446-1456(in Chinese with English abstract).
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