生物质能研究现状及未来发展策略

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英文篇名：Research Status and Future Development Strategy of Biomass Energy 作者：马隆龙 ; 唐志华 ; 汪丛伟 ; 孙永明 ; 吕雪峰 ; 陈勇 英文作者：MA Longlong;TANG Zhihua;WANG Congwei;SUN Yongming;LYU Xuefeng;CHEN Yong;Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 关键词：生物质能 ; 现状与趋势 ; 挑战与对策 ; 发展重点 英文关键词：biomass energy;;status and trends;;challenges and countermeasures;;development priority 中文刊名：KYYX 英文刊名：Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences 机构：中国科学院广州能源研究所;中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所; 出版日期：2019-04-20 出版单位：中国科学院院刊 年：2019 期：v.34 基金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA21060000);; 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51536009) 语种：中文; 页：KYYX201904010 页数：9 CN：04 ISSN：11-1806/N 分类号：60-68

摘要

迫于能源短缺与环境恶化的双重压力,世界各国争相发展安全、环保、可再生的生物质能源。大规模开发利用生物质能源,对推动我国生态文明建设、能源革命和低碳经济发展,保障美丽乡村建设、应对全球气候变化等国家重大战略实施具有重要意义。文章在分析国内外生物质能发展现状和趋势的基础上,系统分析了我国发展生物质能面临的挑战,并探讨了未来发展生物质能应采取的策略及重点技术方向,研究结果可为我国生物质能源技术的快速发展提供理论支撑。
        Under the dual pressure of energy shortage and environmental degradation, countries all over the world compete to develop safe, environmentally friendly and renewable biomass energy. Large-scale development and utilization of biomass energy can greatly promote ecological civilization construction, energy revolution and low-carbon economic development, and it is of great significance for ensuring national strategies(such as the beautiful villages construction, coping with global climate change, etc.) implementation in China. With an analysis of the status and trend of biomass energy development as the beginning, this study systematically analyzes the challenges of biomass energy development faced by China, and discusses the corresponding countermeasures China should adopt.Furthermore, the technical direction of biomass development are mentioned. The review can provide scientific and technological support for the rapid development of biomass energy technology in China.

引文

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