建筑装修材料中挥发性有机物污染防控技术研究
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摘要
室内建筑装修材料中存在的挥发性有机物的污染给人们的身体健康带来了极大的负担,针对挥发性有机物污染防控技术的研究已经刻不容缓。为了降低由建筑装修材料给室内造成的挥发性有机物污染,对某未装修、已装修建筑进行了挥发性有机物污染监测。首先对建筑装修材料的挥发性有机物散发机理进行了分析,然后提出一些解决挥发性有机物污染问题的对策,最后对这些解决问题对策的有效性进行实验验证。实验结果表明,提出的这些解决方案能够加快室内挥发性有机物污染的消散速度,减少房间的闲置时间。
The pollution of volatile organic compounds in indoor building decoration materials brings great burden to people's health. In order to reduce the indoor VOC pollution caused by building decoration materials, the VOC pollution monitoring of an unfinished and decorated building was carried out. Indoor volatile organic compounds pollution-free prevention and control technology It has become a problem that people urgently need to solve. Firstly, the mechanism of volatile organic matter emission from building decoration materials was analyzed. Then some countermeasures for solving volatile organic pollutants were proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of these solutions was verified by experiments. The experimental results show that these proposed solutions could speed up the dissipation of indoor volatile organic pollutants and reduce the idle time of the room.
The pollution of volatile organic compounds in indoor building decoration materials brings great burden to people's health. In order to reduce the indoor VOC pollution caused by building decoration materials, the VOC pollution monitoring of an unfinished and decorated building was carried out. Indoor volatile organic compounds pollution-free prevention and control technology It has become a problem that people urgently need to solve. Firstly, the mechanism of volatile organic matter emission from building decoration materials was analyzed. Then some countermeasures for solving volatile organic pollutants were proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of these solutions was verified by experiments. The experimental results show that these proposed solutions could speed up the dissipation of indoor volatile organic pollutants and reduce the idle time of the room.
引文
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[2]严昌荣,何文清,薛颖昊,等.生物降解地膜应用与地膜残留污染防控[J].生物工程学报,2016,32(6):748-760.
[3]邬堂春.防控空气污染加强空气污染致健康危害研究[J].中华预防医学杂志,2016,50(8):665-667.
[4]吕天峰,袁懋,吕怡兵,等.2007-2015年北京市室内环境空气污染状况及防治措施[J].环境化学,2016,35(10):2191-2196.
[5]计晓梅,唐丽嵘,彭靖恺,等.桂林市2015年环境空气污染特征分析及控制对策[J].四川环境,2016,35(6):95-98.
[6]宋桂英,江靖,狄慧,等.APEC会议期间呼和浩特市大气污染防控与气象条件分析[J].气象与环境学报,2017,33(2):63-69.
[7]高璟赟,唐邈,陈魁,等.天津市不同功能区大气挥发性有机物污染特征及来源分析[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(5):43-47.