广汉市雒城镇园林植物有害生物种类及其防治初探
|
摘要
指出了城市园林植物因其自身的特殊性和复杂性,不可避免地出现园林植物有害生物频发的问题,严重影响了景观效果及城市面貌。因此,在城市林业工作中制定科学有针对性的有害生物综合防治措施,对于集约化管理绿植、提高城市形象、减少不必要经济损耗等具有极其重要的作用。基于广汉市第三次全国林业有害生物普查项目,通过进一步踏查和标准地调查,将研究范围聚焦于广汉市中心城镇——雒城镇,分别考察、整理了该地园林植物的病害、虫害,从而归纳出了对应的寄主植物、病害部位、分布范围、发生范围、发生面积以及成灾面积等季节性规律,可用以制定园林植物有害生物防治计划、全面开展防治工作,从而推动广汉市生态园林城市建设的进程。
Recently,the greening of the city is booming.Due to the uniqueness and complexity of garden plants,the inevitable occurrence of harmful diseases of garden plants inevitably affects the landscape effect and the urban appearance.Therefore,it's extremely important to take the scientific and targeted measures in the urban forestry work,which can indeed achieve the intensive management of green plants,the improvement of urban image,and the reduction of unnecessary economic losses.Based on the third national forestry pest census project in Guanghan City,this paper focuses on the Luocheng town which is the central town of Guanghan City to inspect and organize the diseases and pests of the forests through the further investigation and standard surveys.The seasonal rules of the host plant,disease location,distribution range,occurrence range,occurrence area and disaster area are summarized,which is used to formulate the plant pest control plan and comprehensive prevention and control work,thus promoting the process of ecological city construction.
Recently,the greening of the city is booming.Due to the uniqueness and complexity of garden plants,the inevitable occurrence of harmful diseases of garden plants inevitably affects the landscape effect and the urban appearance.Therefore,it's extremely important to take the scientific and targeted measures in the urban forestry work,which can indeed achieve the intensive management of green plants,the improvement of urban image,and the reduction of unnecessary economic losses.Based on the third national forestry pest census project in Guanghan City,this paper focuses on the Luocheng town which is the central town of Guanghan City to inspect and organize the diseases and pests of the forests through the further investigation and standard surveys.The seasonal rules of the host plant,disease location,distribution range,occurrence range,occurrence area and disaster area are summarized,which is used to formulate the plant pest control plan and comprehensive prevention and control work,thus promoting the process of ecological city construction.
引文
[1]公晓玲.城市园林植物病虫害的防治的现状及防治措施分析[J].北京农业,2012(33):57.
[2]陈珍珍,黄远清.惠安县林业有害生物调查及防控对策分析[J].安徽农学通报,2017(15):67~70.
[3]薛立海.洮河林业局冶力关林场2014-2016年林业有害生物普查成果及防治对策[J].甘肃科技,2017(7):5~9.
[4]吴雪芬,钱兰华,孙振军,等.苏州园林植物病虫害发生规律及防治措施探讨[J].安徽农学通报,2011(15):137.
[5]付浪,贾彩娟,温健,等.杜鹃三节叶蜂生物学特性及其发生规律研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2015(5):1043~1048.
[6]罗志文,武艳岑,张丽丽,等.柳黑毛蚜在柳树上的发生规律与综合防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(5):145~146.
[7]罗萍,朱天辉.桂花叶枯病调查及病原的鉴定[J].四川林业科技,2010(11):30~33.
[8]卢凯洁.甘肃秦安桃缩叶病的发生及综合防治[J].中国果树,2009(5):71~72.
[9]雷慧.合肥园林植物蚧虫发生危害与治理[J].安徽林业科技,2011,37(4):72~73.
[10]武三安.园林植物病虫害防治[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[11]栗子亮.柳黑毛蚜的识别与防治[J].河南农业,2006(4):27.
[12]徐公天.园林植物病虫害防治原色图谱[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[13]桂炳中,张巍.园林植物煤污病的发生和防治方法[J].中国花卉报,2007(03):1~2.
[14]刘芸.杨叶锈病的发生与防治措施[J].园艺与种苗,2018(6):21~23.
[15]孙士杰,尚慧珍.园林植物有害生物防治对策[J].现代农村科技,2018(6):24.
[16]刘子暢.浅析森林病害的综合防治措施[J].民营科技.2014(2):1.
[2]陈珍珍,黄远清.惠安县林业有害生物调查及防控对策分析[J].安徽农学通报,2017(15):67~70.
[3]薛立海.洮河林业局冶力关林场2014-2016年林业有害生物普查成果及防治对策[J].甘肃科技,2017(7):5~9.
[4]吴雪芬,钱兰华,孙振军,等.苏州园林植物病虫害发生规律及防治措施探讨[J].安徽农学通报,2011(15):137.
[5]付浪,贾彩娟,温健,等.杜鹃三节叶蜂生物学特性及其发生规律研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2015(5):1043~1048.
[6]罗志文,武艳岑,张丽丽,等.柳黑毛蚜在柳树上的发生规律与综合防治[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(5):145~146.
[7]罗萍,朱天辉.桂花叶枯病调查及病原的鉴定[J].四川林业科技,2010(11):30~33.
[8]卢凯洁.甘肃秦安桃缩叶病的发生及综合防治[J].中国果树,2009(5):71~72.
[9]雷慧.合肥园林植物蚧虫发生危害与治理[J].安徽林业科技,2011,37(4):72~73.
[10]武三安.园林植物病虫害防治[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[11]栗子亮.柳黑毛蚜的识别与防治[J].河南农业,2006(4):27.
[12]徐公天.园林植物病虫害防治原色图谱[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[13]桂炳中,张巍.园林植物煤污病的发生和防治方法[J].中国花卉报,2007(03):1~2.
[14]刘芸.杨叶锈病的发生与防治措施[J].园艺与种苗,2018(6):21~23.
[15]孙士杰,尚慧珍.园林植物有害生物防治对策[J].现代农村科技,2018(6):24.
[16]刘子暢.浅析森林病害的综合防治措施[J].民营科技.2014(2):1.