2017年陕西省榆林市新增企业职业病危害因素分布特征
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摘要
目的调查榆林市2017年新增企业人员分布状况,为制定榆林市职业病防治策略提供依据。方法收集榆林市安全生产监督管理局2017年申报职业病危害的企业职业卫生资料,按照地区、行业、规模和经济类型对职业病危害因素接触人员进行描述性分析。结果 2017年榆林市新增职业病危害企业175家,生产工人41 351人,接触职业病因素工人15 261人,占生产总人数的36. 91%。接害人数最多的县区分别为神木县(4 828人)、府谷县(3 327人)、定边县(2 913人);各种职业病危害因素中接触粉尘的人数最多,为10 876人;制造业(7 184人)、采矿业(3 414人)接触危害因素的人数最多。结论榆林市职业病危害防治工作的重点区县为神木县、府谷县、定边县,制造业、采矿业为防控的重点行业,中型企业和集体企业为防控的重点企业。
Objective To investigate the distribution of new enterprise personnel in Yulin City in 2017 and provide a reference for formulating occupational disease prevention strategies in Yulin City. Methods Occupational health data of enterprises that declare occupational disease hazards in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province in 2017 was collected. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the contacts of occupational disease hazards according to regions,industries,scales and economic types. Results In 2017,there were 175 new occupational disease hazard enterprises in Yulin City,with 41 351 production workers and 15 261 workers exposed to occupational disease factors,accounting for 36. 91% of the total number. The counties with the largest number of victims are Shenmu County( 4 828),Fugu County( 3 327),and Dingbian County( 2 913). The number of workers exposed to dust among various occupational disease hazards was the largest,with 10 876 people. Manufacturing( 7 184) and mining( 3 414) have the highest number of people exposed to hazards. Conclusion The key districts and counties for the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards in Yulin City are Shenmu County,Fugu County,and Dingbian County. The manufacturing industry and mining industry are key industries for prevention and control,and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises are key enterprises for the prevention and control.
Objective To investigate the distribution of new enterprise personnel in Yulin City in 2017 and provide a reference for formulating occupational disease prevention strategies in Yulin City. Methods Occupational health data of enterprises that declare occupational disease hazards in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province in 2017 was collected. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the contacts of occupational disease hazards according to regions,industries,scales and economic types. Results In 2017,there were 175 new occupational disease hazard enterprises in Yulin City,with 41 351 production workers and 15 261 workers exposed to occupational disease factors,accounting for 36. 91% of the total number. The counties with the largest number of victims are Shenmu County( 4 828),Fugu County( 3 327),and Dingbian County( 2 913). The number of workers exposed to dust among various occupational disease hazards was the largest,with 10 876 people. Manufacturing( 7 184) and mining( 3 414) have the highest number of people exposed to hazards. Conclusion The key districts and counties for the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards in Yulin City are Shenmu County,Fugu County,and Dingbian County. The manufacturing industry and mining industry are key industries for prevention and control,and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises are key enterprises for the prevention and control.
引文
[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所.关于2017年重点职业病监测与职业健康风险评估工作方案的通知[Z]. 2017-04-19.
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[9]李飞辉,唐玉樵,陈於汝,等. 2012-2016年某汽车制造业职业危害调查与分析[J].工业卫生与职业病,2018,44(5):340-343.
[10]郭智屏,刘新霞,冯简青,等.中山市179家企业职业卫生管理现状调查[J].中国职业医学,2010,37(1):68-70.
[11]陈振龙,王冬明,戴霞云,等.武汉市某区不同工业行业职业病危害因素接触现状调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2017,43(6):418-421.
[12]王娟,王斌妹,鲁瑞.榆林市2009年-2013年煤工尘肺病发病情况及分析[J].医学动物防制,2015,31(12):1409-1410.
[2]肖云龙,刘敏,蒋然子,等. 2004年湖南省工业企业职业病危害人群情况调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,2006,19(2):114-116.
[3]艾进颖,封小东,邓小娟,等.唐山市职业病危害因素状况分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(12):1593-1598.
[4]任波,程姝丽,曲京尧,等.青岛市某区接触职业病危害人群分布现状调查[J].中国职业医学,2010,37(2):150-152.
[5]柳春雨,袁永新,雷荣辉,等.西安市职业病危害分布现状调查[J].中国职业医学,2016,43(4):500-502.
[6]郑晓钧,王永刚,蒋立新,等.深圳市福田区136家企业职业病危害现状调查[J].中国热带医学,2013,13(7):847-849.
[7]聂跃花,张世超.雅安市职业健康状况调查报告[J].中外健康文摘,2012,9(4):145-146.
[8]王志平,柴鹏飞.宁波市鄞州区37家小微企业职业病危害调查[J].环境与职业医学,2013,30(10):783-785.
[9]李飞辉,唐玉樵,陈於汝,等. 2012-2016年某汽车制造业职业危害调查与分析[J].工业卫生与职业病,2018,44(5):340-343.
[10]郭智屏,刘新霞,冯简青,等.中山市179家企业职业卫生管理现状调查[J].中国职业医学,2010,37(1):68-70.
[11]陈振龙,王冬明,戴霞云,等.武汉市某区不同工业行业职业病危害因素接触现状调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2017,43(6):418-421.
[12]王娟,王斌妹,鲁瑞.榆林市2009年-2013年煤工尘肺病发病情况及分析[J].医学动物防制,2015,31(12):1409-1410.
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