《伯夷列传》与正史隐士书写
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摘要
《伯夷列传》是《史记》中非常独特的一篇人物传记,抛开史料的真实性、篇章结构以及语言表述上的特殊性,其文本内容在我国古代隐士书写传统上具有承前启后的重要价值,对我国古代隐士文化的形成与发展居功至伟。《伯夷列传》对后代正史隐士传的设立具有开创之功,意义重大。在它的影响下,"二十六史"中的十九部正史均设立有明确成熟的隐士传,专门记载并探讨隐士之事,由此形成了中华文化史上重视隐士甚至尊重隐士的传统。
Biography of Bo Yi is a very unique chapter in Historical Records written by Sima Qian. Regardless of the authenticity of historical materials,the structure of texts and the particularity of language expression,the contents of the text to ancient Chinese hermit writing tradition have an important value of connecting the past and the future,and it does great contribution to the formation and development of ancient hermit culture in China. Biography of Bo Yi has a pioneering effect and important significance on the establishment of the hermit biography of the descendants' official history. Under its influence,the nineteen of the"Twenty-sixth History"have established hermit biographies,which specifically record and discuss the hermits,and thus form a tradition of attaching great importance to hermits and even respect hermits in the history of Chinese culture.
Biography of Bo Yi is a very unique chapter in Historical Records written by Sima Qian. Regardless of the authenticity of historical materials,the structure of texts and the particularity of language expression,the contents of the text to ancient Chinese hermit writing tradition have an important value of connecting the past and the future,and it does great contribution to the formation and development of ancient hermit culture in China. Biography of Bo Yi has a pioneering effect and important significance on the establishment of the hermit biography of the descendants' official history. Under its influence,the nineteen of the"Twenty-sixth History"have established hermit biographies,which specifically record and discuss the hermits,and thus form a tradition of attaching great importance to hermits and even respect hermits in the history of Chinese culture.
引文
[1]杨伯峻.论语译注[M].北京:中华书局,1980.
[2]霍建波.宋前隐逸诗研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2006.
[3]庄子集释[M].郭庆藩,辑.王孝鱼,整理.北京:中华书局,1961.
[4]左丘明.左传[M].蒋冀骋,标点.长沙:岳麓书社,1988.
[5]司马迁.史记[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1994.
[6]党艺峰.《伯夷列传》和隐逸叙事[J].渭南师范学院学报,2003(6):3-5.
[7]班固.汉书[M].颜师古,注.北京:中华书局,1962.
[8]徐复观.中国艺术精神[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.
[2]霍建波.宋前隐逸诗研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2006.
[3]庄子集释[M].郭庆藩,辑.王孝鱼,整理.北京:中华书局,1961.
[4]左丘明.左传[M].蒋冀骋,标点.长沙:岳麓书社,1988.
[5]司马迁.史记[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1994.
[6]党艺峰.《伯夷列传》和隐逸叙事[J].渭南师范学院学报,2003(6):3-5.
[7]班固.汉书[M].颜师古,注.北京:中华书局,1962.
[8]徐复观.中国艺术精神[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.