驱蚊植物的民族植物学研究进展
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摘要
蚊虫传播疾病日益严重,植物源驱避剂再次受到研究者青睐,但市场上仍缺少新颖、效果显著的植物源驱蚊产品。民族植物学在新型资源开发方面为人类科学研究和产品的开发提供了有效选择途径。该文对国内外驱蚊植物的民族植物学研究进展进行综述,整理驱蚊植物的民族植物学编目,总结驱蚊植物常用的筛选和评价方法,分析国内外民族民间利用植物传统驱避蚊虫的方式、方法和特征,提出未来开展驱蚊植物工作的重点和方向,为发现新资源、开发新产品提供方法和参考。
Mosquitoes are increasing threat for millions of people worldwide. Repellents minimize contact with mosquitoes,playing crucial role in control of mosquito-borne diseases. Botanical repellents have been used as alternatives to syntheticchemical insect repellents for botanicals reputedly pose little concern to the environment or to human health. But botanicalrepellents are still lacking in the market. Ethnobotany offers another effective way for science and product research of newresources. This review summarizes progress on mosquito repellent plants based on ethnobotany literatures, categorizesethnobotany information of mosquito repellent plants, summarizes the common screening and evaluation methods ofmosquito repellent plants, analyzes the traditional knowledge in domestic and abroad in repelling mosquitoes. Finally, weput forward the key points and direction of developing mosquito-repellent plants, to provide methods and ideas for furtherdiscovering new resources and new products.
Mosquitoes are increasing threat for millions of people worldwide. Repellents minimize contact with mosquitoes,playing crucial role in control of mosquito-borne diseases. Botanical repellents have been used as alternatives to syntheticchemical insect repellents for botanicals reputedly pose little concern to the environment or to human health. But botanicalrepellents are still lacking in the market. Ethnobotany offers another effective way for science and product research of newresources. This review summarizes progress on mosquito repellent plants based on ethnobotany literatures, categorizesethnobotany information of mosquito repellent plants, summarizes the common screening and evaluation methods ofmosquito repellent plants, analyzes the traditional knowledge in domestic and abroad in repelling mosquitoes. Finally, weput forward the key points and direction of developing mosquito-repellent plants, to provide methods and ideas for furtherdiscovering new resources and new products.
引文
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[22]黄卫娟,龙春林.驱蚊植物与驱蚊植物精油初探[J].天然产物研究与开发,2013,25增刊:169-172,177.
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[30] Sharpington PJ,Healy TP,Copland MJW. A wind tunnel bioassay system for screening mosquito repellents[J]. J Am Mosq Control Assoc,2000,16(3):234-240.
[31]莫建初,尉吉乾.蚊虫引诱物研究方法[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2012,18(4):277-279.
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[33] Bacot A,Talbot G. The comparative effectiveness of certain culicifuges under laboratory conditions[J]. Parasitology,1919,11(2):221-236. DOI:10.1017/S0031182000004200.
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[37] Mavundza EJ,Maharaj R,Finnie JF,et al. An ethnobotanical survey of mosquito repellent plants in u Mkhanyakude district,KwaZulu-Natal province,South Africa[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2011,137(3):1516-1520. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.040.
[38] Belayneh A,Asfaw Z,Demissew S,et al. Medicinal plants potential and use by pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Erer Valley of Babile Wereda,Eastern Ethiopia[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2012,8:42. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-8-42.
[39] Belayneh A,Bussa NF. Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the prehistoric place of Harla and Dengego valleys,eastern Ethiopia[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2014,10:18. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-10-18.
[40] P?lsson K,Jaenson TGT. Plant products used as mosquito repellents in Guinea Bissau,West Africa[J]. Acta Trop,1999,72(1):39-52. DOI:10.1016/S0001-706X(98)00083-7.
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[42] Niroumand MC,Farzaei MH,Karimpour-Raz-Kenari EE,et al.An evidence-based review on medicinal plants used as insecticide and insect repellent in traditional Iranian medicine[J]. Iran Red Crescent Med J,2016,18(2):e22361. DOI:10.5812/ircmj.22361.
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[2]郑学礼.全球气候变化与自然疫源性、虫媒传染病[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2011,6(5):384-387,316. DOI:10.13350/j.cjpb.2011.05.011.
[3] Smith DL,Drakeley CJ,Chiyaka C,et al. A quantitative analysis of transmission efficiency versus intensity for malaria[J]. Nat Commun,2010,1:108. DOI:10.1038/ncomms1107.
[4] World Health Organization. World malaria report 2017[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2017:32-41.
[5]陆宝麟. 50年来我国蚊媒研究进展[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(3):161-165. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.1999.03.001.
[6]李洁,张应阔,钱万红.天然萜类驱避剂在媒介昆虫防治上的应用[J].医学动物防制,1997,13(4):241-242.
[7]薛飞群.昆虫驱避剂的研究概况[J].中国兽医科技,1992,22(8):18-19. DOI:10.16656/j.issn.1673-4696.1992.08.008.
[8]汪秀芳,薛淋淋,叶碎高,等.驱蚊、灭蚊植物资源及其应用前景分析[J].生态科学,2013,32(3):391-399.
[9]陶波,张大伟.蚊虫驱避剂的研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报,2014,45(2):123-128. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2014.02.020.
[10]邓婉.植物精油对白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊的驱避效果研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[11]裴盛基,淮虎银.民族植物学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2007:2-12.
[12] Kweka EJ,Mosha F,Lowassa A,et al. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania[J].Malar J,2008,7:152. DOI:10.1186/1475-2875-7-152.
[13] Karunamoorthi K,Ilango K,Endale A. Ethnobotanical survey of knowledge and usage custom of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants among the Ethiopian Oromo ethnic group[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2009,125(2):224-229. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2009.07.008.
[14] Dube FF,Tadesse K,Birgersson G,et al. Fresh,dried or smoked? Repellent properties of volatiles emitted from ethnomedicinal plant leaves against malaria and yellow fever vectors in Ethiopia[J]. Malar J,2011,10:375. DOI:10.1186/1475-2875-10-375.
[15] Mavundza EJ,Chukwujekwu JC,Maharaj R,et al. Identification of compounds in Olax dissitiflora with larvacidal effect against Anopheles arabiensis[J]. S Afr J Bot,2016,102:1-3. DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2015.06.013.
[16] Qayum A,Arya R,Lynn AM. Ethnobotanical perspective of antimalarial plants:traditional knowledge based study[J]. BMC Research Notes,2016,9:67. DOI:10.1186/s13104-015-1827-z.
[17] Tisgratog R,Sanguanpong U,Grieco JP,et al. Plants traditionally used as mosquito repellents and the implication for their use in vector control[J]. Acta Trop,2016,157:136-144. DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.024.
[18] Seyoum A,Palsson K,Kung’a S,et al. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae:ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning[J]. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg,2002,96(3):225-231. DOI:10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90084-2.
[19] Waka M,Hopkins RJ,Curtis C. Ethnobotanical survey and testing of plants traditionally used against hematophagous insects in Eritrea[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2004,95(1):95-101. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.003.
[20] Karunamoorthi K,Ilango K,Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton(Diptera:Culicidae)[J]. Parasitol Res,2010,106(5):1217-1223. DOI:10.1007/s00436-010-1797-y.
[21] Karunamoorthi K,Sabesan S,Jegajeevanram K,et al. Role of traditional antimalarial plants in the battle against the global malaria burden[J]. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis,2013,13(8):521-544. DOI:10.1089/vbz.2011.0946.
[22]黄卫娟,龙春林.驱蚊植物与驱蚊植物精油初探[J].天然产物研究与开发,2013,25增刊:169-172,177.
[23] Tard OJ,Pardo-de-Santayana M. Cultural importance indices:a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of southern Cantabria(Northern Spain)1[J]. Econ Bot,2008,62(1):24-39. DOI:10.1007/s12231-007-9004-5.
[24] Trotter RT,Logan MH. Informant consensus:a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants[M]. New York:Redgrave Publishing Company,1986:91-112.
[25] Youmsi RDF,Fokou PVT,Menkem EZ,et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used as insects repellents in six malaria endemic localities of Cameroon[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2017,13:33. DOI:10.1186/s13002-017-0155-x.
[26] Seyoum A,Kabiru EW,Lwande W,et al. Repellency of live potted plants against Anopheles gambiae from human baits in semi-field experimental huts[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg,2002,67(2):191-195. DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.191.
[27] Dugassa S,Medhin G,Balkew M,et al. Field investigation on the repellent activity of some aromatic plants by traditional means against Anopheles arabiensis and An. pharoensis(Diptera:Culicidae)around Koka,central Ethiopia[J]. Acta Trop,2009,112(1):38-42. DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.06.002.
[28] Ntonifor NN,Ngufor CA,Kimbi HK,et al. Traditional use of indigenous mosquito-repellents to protect humans against mosquitoes and other insect bites in a rural community of Cameroon[J]. East Afr Med J,2006,83(10):553-558.
[29] Seyoum A,Killeen GF,Kabiru EW,et al. Field efficacy of thermally expelled or live potted repellent plants against African malaria vectors in western Kenya[J]. Trop Med Int Health,2003,8(11):1005-1011. DOI:10.1046/j.1360-2276.2003.01125.x.
[30] Sharpington PJ,Healy TP,Copland MJW. A wind tunnel bioassay system for screening mosquito repellents[J]. J Am Mosq Control Assoc,2000,16(3):234-240.
[31]莫建初,尉吉乾.蚊虫引诱物研究方法[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2012,18(4):277-279.
[32] Klun JA,Debboun M. A new module for quantitative evaluation of repellent efficacy using human subjects[J]. J Med Entomol,2000,37(1):177-181. DOI:10.1603/0022-2585-37.1.177.
[33] Bacot A,Talbot G. The comparative effectiveness of certain culicifuges under laboratory conditions[J]. Parasitology,1919,11(2):221-236. DOI:10.1017/S0031182000004200.
[34] Schreck CE. Techniques for the evaluation of insect repellents:a critical review[J]. Annu Rev Entomol,1977,22(1):101-119.DOI:10.1146/annurev.en.22.010177.000533.
[35] Liebezeit G,Rau MT. New Guinean mangroves-traditional usage and chemistry of natural products[J]. Senckenbergiana Maritima,2006,36(1):1-10. DOI:10.1007/BF03043698.
[36] Karunamoorthi K,Hailu T. Insect repellent plants traditional usage practices in the Ethiopian malaria epidemic-prone setting:an ethnobotanical survey[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2014,10:22. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-10-22.
[37] Mavundza EJ,Maharaj R,Finnie JF,et al. An ethnobotanical survey of mosquito repellent plants in u Mkhanyakude district,KwaZulu-Natal province,South Africa[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2011,137(3):1516-1520. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.040.
[38] Belayneh A,Asfaw Z,Demissew S,et al. Medicinal plants potential and use by pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Erer Valley of Babile Wereda,Eastern Ethiopia[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2012,8:42. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-8-42.
[39] Belayneh A,Bussa NF. Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the prehistoric place of Harla and Dengego valleys,eastern Ethiopia[J]. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed,2014,10:18. DOI:10.1186/1746-4269-10-18.
[40] P?lsson K,Jaenson TGT. Plant products used as mosquito repellents in Guinea Bissau,West Africa[J]. Acta Trop,1999,72(1):39-52. DOI:10.1016/S0001-706X(98)00083-7.
[41] Pieroni A,Quave CL,Giusti ME,et al.“We are Italians!”:the hybrid ethnobotany of a venetian diaspora in eastern Romania[J]. Hum Ecol,2012,40(3):435-451. DOI:10.1007/s10745-012-9493-4.
[42] Niroumand MC,Farzaei MH,Karimpour-Raz-Kenari EE,et al.An evidence-based review on medicinal plants used as insecticide and insect repellent in traditional Iranian medicine[J]. Iran Red Crescent Med J,2016,18(2):e22361. DOI:10.5812/ircmj.22361.
[43] Karunamoorthi K,Husen E. Knowledge and self-reported practice of the local inhabitants on traditional insect repellent plants in Western Hararghe zone,Ethiopia[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2012,141(1):212-219. DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2012.02.022.
[44] Turner NC,Bell MAM. The ethnobotany of the coast salish indians of vancouver island[J]. Econ Bot,1971,25(1):63-99.DOI:10.1007/BF02894564.
[45] Bhargava N. Ethnobotanical studies of the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands,India. I. Onge[J]. Econ Bot,1983,37(1):110-119. DOI:10.1007/BF02859311.
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