职业安全影响因子分析及防治研究
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摘要
职业病是制约我国社会发展的重要因素之一,对其进行深入分析和研究具有重要意义。以铁东选煤厂主选车间为例,通过对影响职业危害因子的主、客体两方面进行系统总结和归纳,确定了因子之间的关联模式,并对各个因子进行定性分析,在此基础上确定各因子之间的优先级别,建立数学模型。对提出的方案进行定量计算,得出职业危害防治的最佳方案,可为企业职业安全的排查、职业病防治和安全高效生产提供理论参考和指导。
Occupational disease is one of the most important factors that restrict the development of our society,it is of great significance to analyze and study it in depth. Taking the preparation workshop of Tiedong Coal Preparation Plant as an example,the subject and object of occupational hazard factors were systematically summarized,the correlation pattern among factors was determined,and the qualitative analysis of each factor was carried out. On this basis,the priority of each factor was determined and the mathematical model was established. The proposed scheme was quantitatively calculated and the optimal scheme of occupational hazard prevention and control was obtained,which can provide theoretical reference and guidance for enterprise occupational safety investigation,occupational disease prevention and safe and efficient production.
Occupational disease is one of the most important factors that restrict the development of our society,it is of great significance to analyze and study it in depth. Taking the preparation workshop of Tiedong Coal Preparation Plant as an example,the subject and object of occupational hazard factors were systematically summarized,the correlation pattern among factors was determined,and the qualitative analysis of each factor was carried out. On this basis,the priority of each factor was determined and the mathematical model was established. The proposed scheme was quantitatively calculated and the optimal scheme of occupational hazard prevention and control was obtained,which can provide theoretical reference and guidance for enterprise occupational safety investigation,occupational disease prevention and safe and efficient production.
引文
[1]郭金玉,孙庆云,张忠彬.职业危害监管影响因素的分析与研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(5):91-95.
[2]杨艳,余善法,王思华.职业危害风险评估与管理模式关系初探[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2012,30(3):127-130.
[3]李戬,陈建武,孙庆云,等.职业危害监管信息系统(政府版)的设计与开发[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(1):40-43.
[4]柳静献,常德强,林秀丽,等.作业场所职业危害监管信息管理系统开发[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,3(3):118-122.
[5]杭一平,熊敏如,陈小春.职业病防治法律法规与控制职业病危害效果的影响因素[J].实用预防医学,2005,12(2):371-376.
[6]王海青,白杰,刘继倩,等.农民工职业危害防护需求意愿调查分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):130-134.
[7]盖梅,童玲,李济超,等.武汉市不同行业职业病危害与职业卫生服务现状分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2012,23(3):39-43.
[8]李强,蒋承林,翟果红.我国煤炭行业尘肺病现状分析及防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):148-151.
[9]曲婵.HACCP在火力发电厂职业病危害控制效果评价中的应用[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.
[10]熊立新,罗周全,吴超,等.深井受限空间职业危害程度辨析方法[J].金属矿山,2014(11):132-137.
[11]赵同辉,赵蕊,蒋莉.电焊条生产行业职业危害监测评价模型研究[J].林业劳动安全,2015,28(1):37-41.
[12]张忠彬,陈刚,张圆媛.我国职业病危害防治现状、问题与对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(增刊1):51-54.
[13] GUNNAR F. NORDBERG, KATARINA VICTORIAN.Mixed exposures:assessment and evaluation of some carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects[J]. Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals,1987(6):590-610.
[14]何川,刘功智,任智刚,等.职业危害因素混合接触综合评价方法概述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):176-180.
[15]梁秀波.基于“主体—对象—客体”关系模型的公安学基础理论体系构建研究[J].武警学院学报,2014,30(7):49-52.
[16]田水承,薛明月,李广利,等.基于因子分析法的矿工不安全行为影响因素权重确定[J].矿业安全与环保,2013,40(5):113-116.
[17]田彦清,杨振宏,李华,等.作业场所风险影响因素分析及评估模型研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(5):222-226.
[18]周琳,栗继祖.关于煤矿安全评价中危险源辨识的研究[J].矿业安全与环保,2014,41(5):116-119.
[19]谢乃明.灰色系统建模技术研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2008.
[2]杨艳,余善法,王思华.职业危害风险评估与管理模式关系初探[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2012,30(3):127-130.
[3]李戬,陈建武,孙庆云,等.职业危害监管信息系统(政府版)的设计与开发[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(1):40-43.
[4]柳静献,常德强,林秀丽,等.作业场所职业危害监管信息管理系统开发[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,3(3):118-122.
[5]杭一平,熊敏如,陈小春.职业病防治法律法规与控制职业病危害效果的影响因素[J].实用预防医学,2005,12(2):371-376.
[6]王海青,白杰,刘继倩,等.农民工职业危害防护需求意愿调查分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):130-134.
[7]盖梅,童玲,李济超,等.武汉市不同行业职业病危害与职业卫生服务现状分析[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2012,23(3):39-43.
[8]李强,蒋承林,翟果红.我国煤炭行业尘肺病现状分析及防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):148-151.
[9]曲婵.HACCP在火力发电厂职业病危害控制效果评价中的应用[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.
[10]熊立新,罗周全,吴超,等.深井受限空间职业危害程度辨析方法[J].金属矿山,2014(11):132-137.
[11]赵同辉,赵蕊,蒋莉.电焊条生产行业职业危害监测评价模型研究[J].林业劳动安全,2015,28(1):37-41.
[12]张忠彬,陈刚,张圆媛.我国职业病危害防治现状、问题与对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(增刊1):51-54.
[13] GUNNAR F. NORDBERG, KATARINA VICTORIAN.Mixed exposures:assessment and evaluation of some carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects[J]. Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals,1987(6):590-610.
[14]何川,刘功智,任智刚,等.职业危害因素混合接触综合评价方法概述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):176-180.
[15]梁秀波.基于“主体—对象—客体”关系模型的公安学基础理论体系构建研究[J].武警学院学报,2014,30(7):49-52.
[16]田水承,薛明月,李广利,等.基于因子分析法的矿工不安全行为影响因素权重确定[J].矿业安全与环保,2013,40(5):113-116.
[17]田彦清,杨振宏,李华,等.作业场所风险影响因素分析及评估模型研究[J].安全与环境学报,2011,11(5):222-226.
[18]周琳,栗继祖.关于煤矿安全评价中危险源辨识的研究[J].矿业安全与环保,2014,41(5):116-119.
[19]谢乃明.灰色系统建模技术研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2008.