煤矿老空水水害防治关键技术研究
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摘要
针对煤矿开采过程中疏放老空水存在的安全隐患,通过对老空水产生的各种情况的分析,总结出老空水水害超前防治方案,同时对疏放老空水过程中存在的下管困难、防塌孔、喷孔、钻孔偏斜、水位监测、V字形巷道排水管理等关键工序,形成了一整套的先进工艺,有效解决了矿井疏放老空水中的技术难题,确保老空水疏放的本质安全。
Aiming at the potential safety hazards of gob water drainage in coal mining process,through the analysis of various situations produced by gob water,this paper summarized the advanced prevention and control scheme of old gob water hazards.At the same time,it also summarized the difficulties of key technics,such as downpipe,anti-collapse hole,spray hole,borehole deviation,water level monitoring,V-type roadway drainage pipe in the process of gob water drainage,and so on.A set of advanced technology has been formed in key processes such as management,which effectively solves the technical problems of mine gob water drainage and ensures the intrinsic safety of gob water drainage.
Aiming at the potential safety hazards of gob water drainage in coal mining process,through the analysis of various situations produced by gob water,this paper summarized the advanced prevention and control scheme of old gob water hazards.At the same time,it also summarized the difficulties of key technics,such as downpipe,anti-collapse hole,spray hole,borehole deviation,water level monitoring,V-type roadway drainage pipe in the process of gob water drainage,and so on.A set of advanced technology has been formed in key processes such as management,which effectively solves the technical problems of mine gob water drainage and ensures the intrinsic safety of gob water drainage.
引文
[1] 国家煤矿安全监察局煤矿监察二司.全国小型煤矿特大事故案例选编(2000—2003)[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2004.
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[10] 刘治国.近距离煤层采空区水害探测与防治[J].煤矿开采,2017,22(4):90-93.Liu Zhiguo.Detection and prevention of water hazards in goaf of close coal seam[J].Coal Mining Technology,2017,22(4):90-93.
[11] 许福美,雷芳芳,吴志杰,等.顶峰山矿区水文地质特征与防治水措施[J].科技导报,2011,29(15):66-69.Xu Fumei,Lei Fangfang,Wu Zhijie,et al.Hydrogeologic characteristics and water control measures of Dingfengshan mining area[J].Science & Technology Review,2011,29(15):66-69.
[12] 王国玉.奥灰含水层下急倾斜煤层安全开采评价及水害防治对策研究[J].华北科技学院学报,2016,13(3):47-52.Wang Guoyu.Safe mining evaluation and water hazard control countermeasures of steeply inclined coal seam under Ordovician limestone aquifer[J].Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology,2016,13(3):47-52.
[13] 陈美智,周桂铨.煤矿水害事故分析及其防治技术[J].西部探矿工程,2012,34(3):201-203,206.Chen Meizhi,Zhou Guiquan.Coal mine water accident analysis and prevention technology[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2012,34(3):201-203,206.
[14] 郑绍国.矿井水害对煤矿安全生产的影响[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,2018(13):114-115.Zheng Shaoguo.Impact of mine water hazards on coal mine safety[J].Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,2018(13):114-115.
[15] 王伟明.鸡西兴农地区采空区含水体预测预报研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技大学,2014.
[2] 国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿防治水细则[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2018.
[3] 虎维岳.矿山水害防治理论与方法[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005.
[4] 郭启文.煤矿重大水害快速治理技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005.
[5] 王秀兰.矿井水防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2010.
[6] 何学秋.中国煤矿灾害防治理论与技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2006.
[7] 刘振波,桑振平,张合兵.常村矿二二盘区采空区积水特征与防控[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2015,34(6):882-886.Liu Zhenbo,Sang Zhenping,Zhang Hebing.Characteristics and prevention and control of goaf water in No.2 panel of Changcun Coal Mine[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University(Natural Science),2015,34(6):882-886.
[8] 程海燕,李希宝,刘凯.窄煤柱探放采空区积水技术研究[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2009(3):16-18.Cheng Haiyan,Li Xibao,Liu Kai.Study on water accumulation technology in goaf by exploring and drawing narrow coal pillars[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),2009(3):16-18.
[9] 杨百顺,王东升,吴强,等.四川省煤矿水害特征及防治措施研究[J].煤炭技术,2017,36(2):162-164.Yang Baishun,Wang Dongsheng,Wu Qiang,et al.Study on the characteristics of coal mine water hazards and prevention measures in Sichuan Province[J].Coal Technology,2017,36(2):162-164.
[10] 刘治国.近距离煤层采空区水害探测与防治[J].煤矿开采,2017,22(4):90-93.Liu Zhiguo.Detection and prevention of water hazards in goaf of close coal seam[J].Coal Mining Technology,2017,22(4):90-93.
[11] 许福美,雷芳芳,吴志杰,等.顶峰山矿区水文地质特征与防治水措施[J].科技导报,2011,29(15):66-69.Xu Fumei,Lei Fangfang,Wu Zhijie,et al.Hydrogeologic characteristics and water control measures of Dingfengshan mining area[J].Science & Technology Review,2011,29(15):66-69.
[12] 王国玉.奥灰含水层下急倾斜煤层安全开采评价及水害防治对策研究[J].华北科技学院学报,2016,13(3):47-52.Wang Guoyu.Safe mining evaluation and water hazard control countermeasures of steeply inclined coal seam under Ordovician limestone aquifer[J].Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology,2016,13(3):47-52.
[13] 陈美智,周桂铨.煤矿水害事故分析及其防治技术[J].西部探矿工程,2012,34(3):201-203,206.Chen Meizhi,Zhou Guiquan.Coal mine water accident analysis and prevention technology[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2012,34(3):201-203,206.
[14] 郑绍国.矿井水害对煤矿安全生产的影响[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,2018(13):114-115.Zheng Shaoguo.Impact of mine water hazards on coal mine safety[J].Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,2018(13):114-115.
[15] 王伟明.鸡西兴农地区采空区含水体预测预报研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江科技大学,2014.
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