鲁中低山丘陵地带泉水村落“水系统”研究
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摘要
水是鲁中低山丘陵地带泉水村落景观的重要组成元素。长期以来,居于此地的人们在特殊的自然、社会环境的影响下,创造了极具北方山区特色的泉水村落"水系统"。通过田野调查、测绘、访谈,探讨泉水村落选址对"水系统"环境基底形成的重要性和以"水系统"为特征的村落环境特征,发掘"水系统"的组成要素,总结"水系统"的宏观结构和微观结构,并将其宏观结构分为2个子循环系统和4个分区。研究发掘了鲁中低山丘陵地带泉水村落景观的潜在规律,为维护泉水村落人居环境系统的稳定和乡土景观的改造提供了依据。
Water is an important component of the spring village landscape in the low hilly areas of central Shandong Province. Over the years, the local residents have created the "water system" of spring villages with distinct characteristics of northern mountainous areas under the influence of the unique natural and social environments. This paper, through field researches, mapping and interviews, has explored the important role of spring village locations to the formation of the environmental base of the "water system", and the environmental chracteristics of the villages characterized by the "water system". It has found out the components of the "water system", summed up the macro and micro structures of the "water system", and divided the macro structure into two subcirculatory systems and four subzones. The research has looked into the potential rules governing the spring village landscape in low hilly areas of central Shandong province, providing the basis for maintaining the stability of the habitat environement of spring villages and the transformation of the local landscape.
Water is an important component of the spring village landscape in the low hilly areas of central Shandong Province. Over the years, the local residents have created the "water system" of spring villages with distinct characteristics of northern mountainous areas under the influence of the unique natural and social environments. This paper, through field researches, mapping and interviews, has explored the important role of spring village locations to the formation of the environmental base of the "water system", and the environmental chracteristics of the villages characterized by the "water system". It has found out the components of the "water system", summed up the macro and micro structures of the "water system", and divided the macro structure into two subcirculatory systems and four subzones. The research has looked into the potential rules governing the spring village landscape in low hilly areas of central Shandong province, providing the basis for maintaining the stability of the habitat environement of spring villages and the transformation of the local landscape.
引文
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[8]迟光耀,邢立亭,主恒祥,等.大气降水与济南泉水动态变化的定量关系研究[J].地下水,2017, 39(1):8-11.CHI Guangyao, XING Liting, ZHU Hengxiang, et al. The Study of Quantitative Relationship Between the Spring Water and the Dynamic Change of the Atmospheric Precipitation in Jinan[J]. Ground Water, 2017, 39(1):8-11.
[9]凯文·林奇.城市意向[M].方益萍,译.北京:华夏出版社,2001:42-43.LYNCH K. The Image of the City[M]. FANG Yiping,translation. Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House, 2001:42-43.
[10]江辉.水口园林评价体系研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2015:9-10.JIANG Hui. The Study on Evaluation System of Shuikou Garden[D]. Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University, 2015:9-10.
[11]郭巍,侯晓蕾.皖南古村落的水环境塑造[J].风景园林,2010(4):102-105.GUO Wei, HOU Xiaolei. The Creation of Waterscape in the Ancient Villages in South Anhui Province[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2010(4):102-105.
本文图片均为作者绘制或拍摄;图6根据郭玉文先生论文数据改绘;图7根据迟光耀、邢立亭论文数据改绘。
[2]郭玉文,王飞龙.山东岩溶泉[J].山东地质,1986(2):76-85.GUO Yuwen, WANG Feilong. Shandong Karst Spring[J].Shandong Geology, 1986(2):76-85.
[3]武国卿.中国战争史[M].北京:人民出版社,2016.WU Guoqing. Chinese Warfare History[M]. Beijing:People's Publishing House, 2016.
[4]刘岱.吾土与吾民[M].北京:三联书店,1992.LIU Dai. My Land and My People[M]. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1992.
[5]张乃明.环境土壌学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2013:81-83.ZHANG Naiming. Environmental Pedology[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural University Press, 2013:81-83.
[6]王向荣.自然与文化视野下的中国国土景观多样性[J].中国园林,2016,32(9):33-42.WANG Xiangrong. Landscape Diversity of China from the View of Nature and Culture[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2016, 32(9):33-42.
[7]郭玉文,王飞龙.山东岩溶泉[J].中国岩溶,1989(1):20-27.GUO Yuwen, WANG Feilong. Shandong Karst Spring[J].Carsologica Sinica, 1989(1):20-27.
[8]迟光耀,邢立亭,主恒祥,等.大气降水与济南泉水动态变化的定量关系研究[J].地下水,2017, 39(1):8-11.CHI Guangyao, XING Liting, ZHU Hengxiang, et al. The Study of Quantitative Relationship Between the Spring Water and the Dynamic Change of the Atmospheric Precipitation in Jinan[J]. Ground Water, 2017, 39(1):8-11.
[9]凯文·林奇.城市意向[M].方益萍,译.北京:华夏出版社,2001:42-43.LYNCH K. The Image of the City[M]. FANG Yiping,translation. Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House, 2001:42-43.
[10]江辉.水口园林评价体系研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2015:9-10.JIANG Hui. The Study on Evaluation System of Shuikou Garden[D]. Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University, 2015:9-10.
[11]郭巍,侯晓蕾.皖南古村落的水环境塑造[J].风景园林,2010(4):102-105.GUO Wei, HOU Xiaolei. The Creation of Waterscape in the Ancient Villages in South Anhui Province[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2010(4):102-105.
本文图片均为作者绘制或拍摄;图6根据郭玉文先生论文数据改绘;图7根据迟光耀、邢立亭论文数据改绘。