我国大气污染新特征及防治建议
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摘要
本文基于2013-2016年中国环境状况公报公布的环境质量数据,分析了大气污染防治新阶段我国大气污染呈现的新特征、新变化,结合大气污染防治工作的开展初步分析了其可能的成因,从建立联防联控机制、科技支撑高效减排、建立预报预警机制三个方面提出了针对性大气污染防治建议,以实现人口、空间、产业、生态环保等多个方面协同发展,为大气污染防治决策部门提供科学依据。
Based on the environmental quality data published in the 2013-2016 State of the Environment Bulletin, this paper analyzes the new characteristics and changes of air pollution in China during the new phase of air pollution prevention and control, and analyzes the possible causes of air pollution prevention and control. Some suggestions for the prevention and control of air pollution have been put forward from three aspects: the establishment of a joint defense and control mechanism, the efficient reduction of emissions through scientific and technological support, and the establishment of an early warning mechanism, so as to achieve coordinated development of population, space, industry, and ecological and environmental protection, and provide scientific basis for air pollution prevention and control decision-making department.
Based on the environmental quality data published in the 2013-2016 State of the Environment Bulletin, this paper analyzes the new characteristics and changes of air pollution in China during the new phase of air pollution prevention and control, and analyzes the possible causes of air pollution prevention and control. Some suggestions for the prevention and control of air pollution have been put forward from three aspects: the establishment of a joint defense and control mechanism, the efficient reduction of emissions through scientific and technological support, and the establishment of an early warning mechanism, so as to achieve coordinated development of population, space, industry, and ecological and environmental protection, and provide scientific basis for air pollution prevention and control decision-making department.
引文
1黄晓璐.浅谈大气污染的危害及防治措施[J].环境科技,2010,23(2):136-137.
2 周宏春.大气污染防治行动计划[J].绿色中国,2017,(8):54-56.
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4 国土资源部网站.《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》出台[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2013,(6):89.
5 段雯娟.大气污染防治法修改了什么?[J].地球,2015,(2):44-47.
6 全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国环境保护税法[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2016.
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8 沈劲,陈多宏,汪宇,等.基于情景分析的珠三角臭氧与前体物排放关系研究[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(10):147-154.
9 肖艳阳.浅谈臭氧对大气污染的防治影响[J].石河子科技,2015,(6):44-45.
10 高东峰,张远航,曹永强.应用OBM模型研究广州臭氧的生成过程[J].环境科学研究,2007,20(1):47-51.
11 王福来.兰州大气污染变化规律及其防治对策[J].甘肃科技纵横,1993,(5):2-3.
2 周宏春.大气污染防治行动计划[J].绿色中国,2017,(8):54-56.
3 环境保护部网.环境保护部与31个省(区、市)签署《大气污染防治目标责任书》[J].造纸信息,2014,(2):42.
4 国土资源部网站.《京津冀及周边地区落实大气污染防治行动计划实施细则》出台[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2013,(6):89.
5 段雯娟.大气污染防治法修改了什么?[J].地球,2015,(2):44-47.
6 全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国环境保护税法[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2016.
7 本刊讯.《关于实施工业污染源全面达标排放计划的通知》发布[J].绿色视野,2017,(1):71.
8 沈劲,陈多宏,汪宇,等.基于情景分析的珠三角臭氧与前体物排放关系研究[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(10):147-154.
9 肖艳阳.浅谈臭氧对大气污染的防治影响[J].石河子科技,2015,(6):44-45.
10 高东峰,张远航,曹永强.应用OBM模型研究广州臭氧的生成过程[J].环境科学研究,2007,20(1):47-51.
11 王福来.兰州大气污染变化规律及其防治对策[J].甘肃科技纵横,1993,(5):2-3.