间种大豆对宿根甘蔗的影响
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摘要
文章研究以B8、新台糖22号(ROC22)和桂糖21号(GT21)三个甘蔗品种的宿根蔗与大豆间作,研究间作大豆对宿根甘蔗生长及性状的影响。结果表明,宿根蔗与大豆间作对甘蔗的株高、茎径、单茎重没有显著影响,但显著增加甘蔗有效茎数,提高甘蔗产量,使单位面积蔗田的蔗-豆总经济收益比甘蔗单作大幅度增加。因此,甘蔗与大豆间种充分利用了多种农业资源,可以增加单位面积蔗田的经济产出,具有较好的经济效益。
In the present study,the ratoon crops of three sugarcane va rieties B8,ROC22 and GT21 were used to intercrop with soybean. The results showed that sugarcane intercropping with soybean had no significant effects on plant height,stalk diameter and single stalk weight,but significantly increased the millable stalks and cane yield,and the total economic benefits compared with the monoculture of sugarcane.Therefore,intercropping sugarcane with soybean is good for full utilization of land,space,and energy,and increasing economic benefit per unit area of land.
In the present study,the ratoon crops of three sugarcane va rieties B8,ROC22 and GT21 were used to intercrop with soybean. The results showed that sugarcane intercropping with soybean had no significant effects on plant height,stalk diameter and single stalk weight,but significantly increased the millable stalks and cane yield,and the total economic benefits compared with the monoculture of sugarcane.Therefore,intercropping sugarcane with soybean is good for full utilization of land,space,and energy,and increasing economic benefit per unit area of land.
引文
[1]李杨瑞.现代甘蔗学.北京:中国农业出版社,2010,1-22.
[2]李杨瑞,杨丽涛. 20世纪90年代以来我国甘蔗产业和科技的新发展.西南农业报,2009,22(5):1469-1476.
[3]徐建云,陈超君.甘蔗栽培学.南宁:广西科学技术出版社. 2009.
[4] Gana A K,Busari L D. Intercropping study in sugarcane.Sugar Tech,2003,5:193-196.
[5]冯奕玺.蔗行间种黄豆花生,获得蔗豆双丰收.广西蔗糖,2006,(1):46-47.
[6]李志贤,王建武,杨文亭.甘蔗/大豆间作减量施氮对甘蔗产量品质及经济效益的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(3):713-719.
[7]李秀平,李穆,年海.甘蔗/大豆间作对甘蔗和大豆产量与品质的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2012,43(7):42-46.
[8]曾维英,梁江,陈渊,等.不同春大豆品种与甘蔗间种的产量结果分析[J].广西农业科学,2008,39(6):741-743.
[9] Suman A,Menhi L A L,Singh A K,et a1. Microbial biomass turnover in Indian subtropical soils under different sugarcane intercropping systems[J]. Agronomy Journal,2006,98:698-704.
[10]Sharma R K,Nema G K,Verma H D. Intercropping of different crops in autumn-planted sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum)[J]. Indian Journal of Agronomy,1997,42(3):422-424.
[11]高阳,段爱旺,刘祖贵,等.间作种植模式对玉米大豆干物质积累和产量组成的影响.中国农学通报,2009,25(2):214-221.
[12]孟庆宝,方锋学,周艳霞,等.甘蔗间种菜用大豆对蔗田土壤养分的影响.中国农学通报,201l,27(5):186-189.
[13]Singh A,Mehra S P. Yield and ecnomics of various sugarcane(autumn)based inter cropping systems[J]. J Res Punjab Agric Univ,1995,32(3):259-264.
[14]张成贵,马贵奇,魏果飞,等.蔗地间作玉米试验研究[J].广西蔗糖,1997,(3)20-23.
[15]梁万坚.甘蔗间种西瓜栽培技术[J].农家之友,2009(10):269.
[16]吴建明,李杨瑞,杨丽涛,等.甘蔗间种大豆的试验.作物杂志,2011(5):103-105.
[2]李杨瑞,杨丽涛. 20世纪90年代以来我国甘蔗产业和科技的新发展.西南农业报,2009,22(5):1469-1476.
[3]徐建云,陈超君.甘蔗栽培学.南宁:广西科学技术出版社. 2009.
[4] Gana A K,Busari L D. Intercropping study in sugarcane.Sugar Tech,2003,5:193-196.
[5]冯奕玺.蔗行间种黄豆花生,获得蔗豆双丰收.广西蔗糖,2006,(1):46-47.
[6]李志贤,王建武,杨文亭.甘蔗/大豆间作减量施氮对甘蔗产量品质及经济效益的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(3):713-719.
[7]李秀平,李穆,年海.甘蔗/大豆间作对甘蔗和大豆产量与品质的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2012,43(7):42-46.
[8]曾维英,梁江,陈渊,等.不同春大豆品种与甘蔗间种的产量结果分析[J].广西农业科学,2008,39(6):741-743.
[9] Suman A,Menhi L A L,Singh A K,et a1. Microbial biomass turnover in Indian subtropical soils under different sugarcane intercropping systems[J]. Agronomy Journal,2006,98:698-704.
[10]Sharma R K,Nema G K,Verma H D. Intercropping of different crops in autumn-planted sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum)[J]. Indian Journal of Agronomy,1997,42(3):422-424.
[11]高阳,段爱旺,刘祖贵,等.间作种植模式对玉米大豆干物质积累和产量组成的影响.中国农学通报,2009,25(2):214-221.
[12]孟庆宝,方锋学,周艳霞,等.甘蔗间种菜用大豆对蔗田土壤养分的影响.中国农学通报,201l,27(5):186-189.
[13]Singh A,Mehra S P. Yield and ecnomics of various sugarcane(autumn)based inter cropping systems[J]. J Res Punjab Agric Univ,1995,32(3):259-264.
[14]张成贵,马贵奇,魏果飞,等.蔗地间作玉米试验研究[J].广西蔗糖,1997,(3)20-23.
[15]梁万坚.甘蔗间种西瓜栽培技术[J].农家之友,2009(10):269.
[16]吴建明,李杨瑞,杨丽涛,等.甘蔗间种大豆的试验.作物杂志,2011(5):103-105.