3X团队活动模式对支气管哮喘成年患者的影响
|
摘要
目的探讨3X团队活动模式对支气管哮喘成年患者自我管理的影响。方法选取2016年6月至2018年6月于我院接受治疗的92例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予3X团队活动模式护理。比较两组患者干预前后自我效能感(GSES)评分,心理认知水平评分和哮喘复发情况。结果干预前两组GSES评分比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05),干预后观察组GSES评分高于对照组(P <0. 05);干预前两组心理认知水平比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05),干预后观察组心理认知水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);干预后观察组哮喘复发例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论3X团队活动模式护理能够提高支气管哮喘患者自我效能感,提高患者心理认知水平,降低患者支气管哮喘复发情况,有助于患者形成良好的自我管理观念,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of 3X team activity model on self-management of adult patients with bronchial asthma. Methods To select 92 cases of patients with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 as the study subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group with the same number of patients randomly. Patients in the control group received routine nursing,while patients in the observation group were given 3X team activity model on the treatment of the control group. The general self-efficacy scale( GSES) score,psychological cognitive level score and asthma recurrence of patients before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in GSES score between the two groups before the intervention( P > 0. 05). After the intervention,the GSES score in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in psychological cognitionlevel between the two groups before intervention( P > 0. 05). After the intervention,the psychological cognitive level score in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). The number of asthma recurrences in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The 3X team activity model nursing can improve the self-efficacy of bronchial asthma patients,and their psychological cognition levels. Meanwhile,it can reduce the recurrence of bronchial asthma in patients,thus help patients form a good self-management concep,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Objective To explore the effect of 3X team activity model on self-management of adult patients with bronchial asthma. Methods To select 92 cases of patients with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 as the study subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group with the same number of patients randomly. Patients in the control group received routine nursing,while patients in the observation group were given 3X team activity model on the treatment of the control group. The general self-efficacy scale( GSES) score,psychological cognitive level score and asthma recurrence of patients before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in GSES score between the two groups before the intervention( P > 0. 05). After the intervention,the GSES score in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in psychological cognitionlevel between the two groups before intervention( P > 0. 05). After the intervention,the psychological cognitive level score in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). The number of asthma recurrences in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The 3X team activity model nursing can improve the self-efficacy of bronchial asthma patients,and their psychological cognition levels. Meanwhile,it can reduce the recurrence of bronchial asthma in patients,thus help patients form a good self-management concep,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
引文
[1]杨淑梅,郑春丽,罗烨,等.临床路径对老年支气管哮喘病人认知能力的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,32(2):319-320.
[2]孙宏梅,王申.信息平台在支气管哮喘患者延续护理中的应用效果分析[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(21):1999-2001.
[3]梁洁,邱敏丽,李娟,等.循证护理在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(6):76-77.
[4]张真真,赵秋红,翟烨,等.延续性护理干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2018,15(6):39-41.
[5]中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组,中华医学会全科医学分会.中国支气管哮喘防治指南(基层版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2013,36(5):331-336.
[6]金佳瑶,张会君.中文版自我效能评定量表在社区居住老年人中应用的信效度研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(29):3665-3668.
[7]姚婉晴,陈海花,张岚,等.家庭主要照护者对早产儿连续护理认知水平测评量表的编制与信效度检测[J].医学研究生学报,2017,30(1):95-99.
[8]李默,王蕤,闫彤,等.支气管哮喘患者使用吸入药物及临床控制情况调查研究[J].医药前沿,2016,6(15):172-173.
[9]郑贵浪,吴家兴.孟鲁司特治疗儿童支气管哮喘的临床疗效及肺功能和细胞因子变化研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,24(12):1387-1389,1395.
[10]蔡高翔,苏冬菊,李彬斐,等.多索茶碱联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗对支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效观察[J].哈尔滨医科大学学报,2015,19(2):149-152.
[11]高珊.护理干预对支气管哮喘患者心理和复发的护理效果观察[J].临床研究,2017,25(3):184-185.
[12]许凤.优质护理用于支气管哮喘患者护理中的效果及对肺部功能的影响[J].医药前沿,2016,6(21):317-318.
[13] Gong,F,Su,Q,Jiang D,et al. High frequency of circulating follicular helper T cells in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Clinical laboratory,2014,60(6):963-968.
[14] Bandeira AM,Oltramari-Navarro PVP,De Lima Navarro R,et al.Three-dimensional upper-airway assessment in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Angle Orthodontist,2014,84(2):254-259.
[15] Ilona Merikanto,Ani Englund,ErkkiKronholm,et al. Evening chronotypes have the increased odds for bronchial asthma and nocturnal asthma[J]. Chronobiology international,2014,31(1):95-101.
[2]孙宏梅,王申.信息平台在支气管哮喘患者延续护理中的应用效果分析[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(21):1999-2001.
[3]梁洁,邱敏丽,李娟,等.循证护理在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(6):76-77.
[4]张真真,赵秋红,翟烨,等.延续性护理干预在支气管哮喘患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2018,15(6):39-41.
[5]中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组,中华医学会全科医学分会.中国支气管哮喘防治指南(基层版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2013,36(5):331-336.
[6]金佳瑶,张会君.中文版自我效能评定量表在社区居住老年人中应用的信效度研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(29):3665-3668.
[7]姚婉晴,陈海花,张岚,等.家庭主要照护者对早产儿连续护理认知水平测评量表的编制与信效度检测[J].医学研究生学报,2017,30(1):95-99.
[8]李默,王蕤,闫彤,等.支气管哮喘患者使用吸入药物及临床控制情况调查研究[J].医药前沿,2016,6(15):172-173.
[9]郑贵浪,吴家兴.孟鲁司特治疗儿童支气管哮喘的临床疗效及肺功能和细胞因子变化研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,24(12):1387-1389,1395.
[10]蔡高翔,苏冬菊,李彬斐,等.多索茶碱联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗对支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效观察[J].哈尔滨医科大学学报,2015,19(2):149-152.
[11]高珊.护理干预对支气管哮喘患者心理和复发的护理效果观察[J].临床研究,2017,25(3):184-185.
[12]许凤.优质护理用于支气管哮喘患者护理中的效果及对肺部功能的影响[J].医药前沿,2016,6(21):317-318.
[13] Gong,F,Su,Q,Jiang D,et al. High frequency of circulating follicular helper T cells in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Clinical laboratory,2014,60(6):963-968.
[14] Bandeira AM,Oltramari-Navarro PVP,De Lima Navarro R,et al.Three-dimensional upper-airway assessment in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Angle Orthodontist,2014,84(2):254-259.
[15] Ilona Merikanto,Ani Englund,ErkkiKronholm,et al. Evening chronotypes have the increased odds for bronchial asthma and nocturnal asthma[J]. Chronobiology international,2014,31(1):95-101.