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三磷酸腺苷在新生大鼠耳蜗血管纹缘细胞中的释放机制
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  • 英文篇名:Mechanisms of ATP Release from Cochlear Stria Vascularis Marginal Cells in Neonatal Rats
  • 作者:刘斌 ; 李吉平 ; 刘君
  • 英文作者:LIU Bin;LI Jiping;LIU Jun;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine;
  • 关键词:三磷酸腺苷 ; 溶酶体 ; P2YR-PLC-IP3通路
  • 英文关键词:ATP;;Lysosomes;;P2YR-PLC-IP3 Pathway
  • 中文刊名:ZHER
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Otology
  • 机构:上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院耳鼻咽喉科;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 出版单位:中华耳科学杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.17
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.81600797);; 上海交通大学医工交叉面上项目(YG2017MS49)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZHER201903022
  • 页数:6
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-4882/R
  • 分类号:121-126
摘要
目的探究新生大鼠耳蜗血管纹缘细胞中ATP释放的机制。方法原代培养新生SD大鼠血管纹缘细胞,利用钙离子荧光探针、生物发光法测定ATP浓度和β-氨基己糖苷酶释放率测定法来研究ATP和GPN与P2YR-PLC-IP3通路诱导的内质网钙库反应之间的关系,以及内质网钙库与细胞外ATP浓度和β-氨基己糖苷酶释放率的关系。结果 ATP和GPN可通过P2YR-PLC-IP3通路诱发内质网钙库释放,可被P2YR-PLC-IP3通路拮抗剂抑制。缘细胞外ATP浓度和β-氨基己糖苷酶释放率与细胞内钙离子浓度呈正相关。结论缘细胞外ATP作用于P2Y嘌呤能信号系统触发内质网钙库释放,胞内钙离子诱导溶酶体胞吐作用释放ATP至胞外,从而发挥其生物学作用。
        Objective To elucidate mechanisms of ATP release from cochlear stria vascularis marginal cells in neonatal rats. Methods Stria vascularis marginal cells from 1 day old Sprague Dawley rats were cultured. Fluo-4 AM was used to investigate the influence of ATP and GPN on P2YR-PLC-IP3 pathway induced endoplasmic reticulum(ER) Ca~(2+) responses. ATP bioluminescence assay and β-hexosaminidase secretion assay were used to investigate the relationship between ER Ca~(2+) responses and extracellular ATP and β-hexosaminidase. Results ATP and GPN induced Ca~(2+) release from ER via the P2YR-PLC-IP3 pathway, which was inhibited by P2Y receptor antagonists. Release of ATP and β-hexosaminidase from marginal cells were dependent on ER Ca~(2+) responses. Conclusion Extracellular ATP can evoke ER Ca~(2+) responses via the P2Y-PLC-IP3 pathway. ER Ca~(2+) contributes to ATP release from lysosomes via exocytosis which helps to control Ca~(2+) homeostasis in marginal cells.
引文
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