变质作用与流体包裹体:进展与展望
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摘要
流体广泛存在于大多数地质作用过程中,并担任着元素迁移的载体、化学反应的"容器"和活化剂等重要角色。流体包裹体作为古变质流体研究最直接的样本,在各种变质矿物中普遍存在,同时对各种后期改造有一定的抵抗力。因此,流体包裹体是了解变质过程中流体的物理化学行为和限定变质条件的最佳对象。本文从流体和变质作用类型等基本概念出发,系统介绍了不同类型变质作用中流体的产生、成分、作用及后期包裹体可能受到的改造过程,重点阐述了麻粒岩中流体包裹体和UP/UHP变质岩中流体包裹体研究热点,为大陆演化和壳幔相互作用等方面的探索提供帮助。最后展望了未来流体包裹体分析方法和技术方面上的改善以及流体示踪剂可能的发展趋势。
Fluid is ubiquitous in most geological processes. It serves as a carrier for elemental migration and acts as tubes,activators,and other significant roles for chemical reactions. Fluid inclusions are the most direct samples for investigating ancient metamorphic fluids,and most fluid inclusions can't be changed easily by late geological processes,therefore,they are considered to be the ideal samples to understand the geochemical behavior of fluids and to define the condition of metamorphism. This review paper has briefly described basic concepts of various types of the fluid and metamorphism,systematicaly introduced the production,components and roles of metamorphic fluids in various metamorphic processes as well as the possible modification processes by post-entrapped fluids. Especially emphasized on hot research issues of fluid inclusions in granulite and UP/UHP metamorphic rocks in order to further explore the continent evolution and mantle-crust interaction,ect. Meanwhile,some perspectives are made for the improvement of analytical technologies and methods of fluid inclusions and possible development in fluid tracers.
Fluid is ubiquitous in most geological processes. It serves as a carrier for elemental migration and acts as tubes,activators,and other significant roles for chemical reactions. Fluid inclusions are the most direct samples for investigating ancient metamorphic fluids,and most fluid inclusions can't be changed easily by late geological processes,therefore,they are considered to be the ideal samples to understand the geochemical behavior of fluids and to define the condition of metamorphism. This review paper has briefly described basic concepts of various types of the fluid and metamorphism,systematicaly introduced the production,components and roles of metamorphic fluids in various metamorphic processes as well as the possible modification processes by post-entrapped fluids. Especially emphasized on hot research issues of fluid inclusions in granulite and UP/UHP metamorphic rocks in order to further explore the continent evolution and mantle-crust interaction,ect. Meanwhile,some perspectives are made for the improvement of analytical technologies and methods of fluid inclusions and possible development in fluid tracers.
引文
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