模拟盐水入侵及Fe(III)浓度增强对河口感潮淡水沼泽湿地土壤反硝化速率及理化特征的影响
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摘要
以闽江河口塔礁洲感潮淡水野慈姑(Sagittaria trifolia Linn.)湿地为研究对象,于2016年2、4、7和9月每月均在连续2个小潮日内向研究样地施加人造海水和Fe(OH)_3溶液,研究短期的盐水入侵及Fe(III)浓度增强对河口感潮淡水湿地土壤反硝化速率及理化特征的影响.结果表明,短期的盐水入侵、Fe(III)浓度增强对河口感潮淡水沼泽湿地土壤反硝化速率的影响不显著,然而,盐水和Fe(III)共同施加会显著提高湿地土壤反硝化速率,与对照(CK)相比,盐水和Fe(III)共同施加可使土壤反硝化速率提高270.9%.盐水入侵、盐水和Fe(III)共同施加均可显著提高湿地土壤、间隙水的电导率及Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)的含量;Fe(III)浓度增强可显著降低土壤和间隙水pH值,同时显著提高土壤三价铁含量.
The effects of short-term saltwater intrusion and Fe(III) amendament on the soil denitrification rates and soil environmental parameters of the tidal freshwater marsh dominated by Sagittaria trifolia in the Tajiaozhou of the Min River estuary were determined by the in situ additions of artificial sea salt and Fe(III) solution in continuous two neap tide days in February, April, July and September 2016. The results showed that the simulated short-term saltwater intrusion coupled with Fe(III) input significantly promoted the soil denitrification rates, and compared with the control treatments, the denitrification rate increased 270.9%, however, the soil denitrification rates did not significantly changed with the treatments of saltwater intrusion, and Fe(III) increase alone. The treatments of saltwater intrusion, and saltwater intrusion coupled with Fe(III) input significantly increased conductivity, the pore water SO_4~(2-) and Cl~- concentrations; and the Fe(III) amendament significantly decreased pH, and significantly increased soil Fe(III) contents.
The effects of short-term saltwater intrusion and Fe(III) amendament on the soil denitrification rates and soil environmental parameters of the tidal freshwater marsh dominated by Sagittaria trifolia in the Tajiaozhou of the Min River estuary were determined by the in situ additions of artificial sea salt and Fe(III) solution in continuous two neap tide days in February, April, July and September 2016. The results showed that the simulated short-term saltwater intrusion coupled with Fe(III) input significantly promoted the soil denitrification rates, and compared with the control treatments, the denitrification rate increased 270.9%, however, the soil denitrification rates did not significantly changed with the treatments of saltwater intrusion, and Fe(III) increase alone. The treatments of saltwater intrusion, and saltwater intrusion coupled with Fe(III) input significantly increased conductivity, the pore water SO_4~(2-) and Cl~- concentrations; and the Fe(III) amendament significantly decreased pH, and significantly increased soil Fe(III) contents.
引文
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李家兵,张宝珠,朱雨晨,等.2017.闽江河口短叶茳芏群落湿地沉积物反硝化强度对盐度的响应[J].生态学报,37 (1):177-183
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李建兵,黄冠华.2008.盐分对粉壤土氮转化的影响[J].环境科学研究,21(5):98-103
刘晴晴,曾从盛,张林海,等.2016.氮输入条件下闽江河口沼泽土壤的反硝化速率[J].湿地科学,14(3):361-367
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Morrissey E M,Gillespie J L,Morina J C,et al.2014.Salinity affects microbial activity and soil organic matter content in tidal wetlands.[J].Global Change Biology,20(4):1351-1362
牟晓杰.2013.闽江河口湿地碳氮循环关键过程对氮输入的响应[D].长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
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Rysgaard S,Thastum P,Dalsgaard T,et al.1999.Effects of salinity on NH+4 adsorption capacity,nitrification,and denitrification in danish estuarine sediments[J].Estuaries,22(1):21-30
Seitzinger S P,Nielsen L P,Caffrey J,et al.1993.Denitrification measurements inaquatic sediments:a comparison of three methods[J].Biogeochemistry 23:147-167
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孙东耀,仝川,陈坤龙,等.2017.台风“杜鹃”对闽江河口区沼泽土壤间隙水和潮水中营养盐含量的影响[J].湿地科学,15(6):809-817
仝川,黄佳芳,王维奇,等.2012.闽江口半咸水芦苇潮汐沼泽湿地甲烷动态[J].地理学报,67(9):1165-1180
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