渠道渗漏成因和修复技术进展
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摘要
我国不少灌区渠道建设年代久远,因施工材料及技术等原因,现已出现了严重的渗漏问题。论文分析总结了渠道的防渗型式,并从地质原因、施工期隐患、生物破坏和人为破坏等4个方面分析了渠道渗漏成因,以及渠道渗漏引起的危害。最后提出了相应的渠道渗漏修复技术。
Many irrigation channels in our country have been old, because of the construction materials and technology, etc. Now,there have been a serious seepage problem, The paper analyzes and summarizes the types of channel seepage control, and analyzes the causes of channel seepage from 4 aspects, such as the geological reasons, the hidden trouble in the construction stage, the biological damage and the human destruction. Finally, the corresponding channel seepage repair technology is put forward.
Many irrigation channels in our country have been old, because of the construction materials and technology, etc. Now,there have been a serious seepage problem, The paper analyzes and summarizes the types of channel seepage control, and analyzes the causes of channel seepage from 4 aspects, such as the geological reasons, the hidden trouble in the construction stage, the biological damage and the human destruction. Finally, the corresponding channel seepage repair technology is put forward.
引文
[1]李田涛.水利渠道工程防渗施工方法浅析[J].民营科技,2011(2):221,83.(LI Tian-tao.The analysis of construction methods for canal seepage control[J].Private Science and Technology,2011(2):221,83.(in Chinese))
[2]刘凤莲.渠道渗漏分析及防渗技术措施研究[J].城市建设理论研究,2012(20):36–38.(LIU Fen-lian.The analysis and control of canal seepage[J].Theoretical Research of Urban Construction,2012(20):36–38.(in Chinese))
[3]苏一峰.复合土工膜在渠道防渗工程中的应用研究[J].黑龙江水利科技,2012,40(7):125–126.(SU Yi-feng.The research on application of composite geomembrane for canal seepage control[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy,2012,40(7):125–126.(in Chinese))
[4]柳卓,熊运平,肖伟.土工膜在瓜里科灌区渠道修复工程中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(1):104–106.(LIU Zhuo,XIONG Yun-ping,XIAO Wei.Application of geomembrane to channel rehabilitation of irrigation district in GUARICO[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28(1):104–106.(in Chinese))
[5]窦宝松,鲍维猛,王长保.土工合成材料在渠道防渗工程中的应用与存在问题探讨[J].水利水电技术,2009,40(4):27–29.(DOU Bao-song,BAO Wei-meng,WANG Chang-bao.Discussions on application of geo-synthetic material to anti-seepage of canal[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2009,40(4):27–29.(in Chinese))
[6]江秋娴.浅谈灌溉渠道的渗漏问题[J].人民珠江,2009,30(4):75–76.(JIANG Qiu-xian.The discussions on seepage for irrigation canals[J].Pearl River,2009,30(4):75–76.(in Chinese))
[7]王卓.渠道防渗及病变处理[J].山西建筑,2008,34(12):364–365.(WANG Zhuo.Channel leakage and disease treatment[J].Shanxi Architecture,2008,34(12):364–365.(in Chinese))
[8]许建民.水利工程中混凝土衬砌渠道渗漏分析与研究[J].陕西农业科学,2009,55(5):134–135..(XU Jian-min.Analysis and research on the leakage of concrete lining canals[J].Shanxi Journal of Agriculture Sciences,2009,55(5):134–135.(in Chinese))
[9]季仁保,周福国.渠道防渗技术新进展[J].中国农村水利水电,2003(4):1–3.(JI Ren-bao,ZHOU Fu-guo.New advances in canal seepage control technique[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2003(4):1–3.(in Chinese))
[10]韦华,陈迅捷,张燕驰.大掺量工业废渣生产混凝土防渗U型渠槽技术研究[J].混凝土,2011(3):136–138.(WEI Hua,CHEN Xun-jie,ZHANG Yan-chi.Research on technology of U-type channel produced by concrete with plenty of industrial residue[J].Concrete,2011(3):136–138.(in Chinese))
[11]黄韦健.U型防渗渠道在小型防渗渠道工程的应用[J].中国水运,2012,12(1):190–191.(HUANG Wei-jian.The application of U-type seepage control channels in small anti-penetration engineering[J].China Water Transport,2012,12(1):190–191.(in Chinese))
[12]孔繁龙,钱文勋,陈迅捷.透水模板结合真空脱水工艺在船闸混凝土中的应用[J].水利水运工程学报,2012(3):83–86.(KONG Fan-long,QIAN Wen-xun,CHEN Xun-jie.Application of vacuum dewatering method with controlled permeability formwork technology to ship lock concrete[J].Hydro-Science and Engineering,2012(3):83–86.(in Chinese))
[13]王钊.国外土工合成材料的应用研究[M].北京:现代知识出版社,2002.(WANG Zhao.The research on applications of geosynthetics from abroad[M].Beijing:The Press of Modern Knowledge,2002.(in Chinese))
[14]黄微波,谢远伟.纯聚脲在引水渠抗裂防渗方面的研究与应用[J].新型建筑材料,2013,40(7):75–77.(HUANG Wei-bo,XIE Yuan-wei.Research and application of pure polyurea on the crack resistance and anti-seepage aspects of approach channel[J].New Building Materials,2013,40(7):75–77.(in Chinese))
[15]贾民生,王翠霞.浅谈聚脲弹性体材料在水利工程防渗中的应用[J].科技信息,2011(25):669,654.(JIA Min-sheng,WANG Cui-xia.The application of polyurea elastomer material for seepage control in hydraulic structures[J].Science&Technology Information,2011(25):669,654.(in Chinese))
[2]刘凤莲.渠道渗漏分析及防渗技术措施研究[J].城市建设理论研究,2012(20):36–38.(LIU Fen-lian.The analysis and control of canal seepage[J].Theoretical Research of Urban Construction,2012(20):36–38.(in Chinese))
[3]苏一峰.复合土工膜在渠道防渗工程中的应用研究[J].黑龙江水利科技,2012,40(7):125–126.(SU Yi-feng.The research on application of composite geomembrane for canal seepage control[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy,2012,40(7):125–126.(in Chinese))
[4]柳卓,熊运平,肖伟.土工膜在瓜里科灌区渠道修复工程中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(1):104–106.(LIU Zhuo,XIONG Yun-ping,XIAO Wei.Application of geomembrane to channel rehabilitation of irrigation district in GUARICO[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28(1):104–106.(in Chinese))
[5]窦宝松,鲍维猛,王长保.土工合成材料在渠道防渗工程中的应用与存在问题探讨[J].水利水电技术,2009,40(4):27–29.(DOU Bao-song,BAO Wei-meng,WANG Chang-bao.Discussions on application of geo-synthetic material to anti-seepage of canal[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2009,40(4):27–29.(in Chinese))
[6]江秋娴.浅谈灌溉渠道的渗漏问题[J].人民珠江,2009,30(4):75–76.(JIANG Qiu-xian.The discussions on seepage for irrigation canals[J].Pearl River,2009,30(4):75–76.(in Chinese))
[7]王卓.渠道防渗及病变处理[J].山西建筑,2008,34(12):364–365.(WANG Zhuo.Channel leakage and disease treatment[J].Shanxi Architecture,2008,34(12):364–365.(in Chinese))
[8]许建民.水利工程中混凝土衬砌渠道渗漏分析与研究[J].陕西农业科学,2009,55(5):134–135..(XU Jian-min.Analysis and research on the leakage of concrete lining canals[J].Shanxi Journal of Agriculture Sciences,2009,55(5):134–135.(in Chinese))
[9]季仁保,周福国.渠道防渗技术新进展[J].中国农村水利水电,2003(4):1–3.(JI Ren-bao,ZHOU Fu-guo.New advances in canal seepage control technique[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2003(4):1–3.(in Chinese))
[10]韦华,陈迅捷,张燕驰.大掺量工业废渣生产混凝土防渗U型渠槽技术研究[J].混凝土,2011(3):136–138.(WEI Hua,CHEN Xun-jie,ZHANG Yan-chi.Research on technology of U-type channel produced by concrete with plenty of industrial residue[J].Concrete,2011(3):136–138.(in Chinese))
[11]黄韦健.U型防渗渠道在小型防渗渠道工程的应用[J].中国水运,2012,12(1):190–191.(HUANG Wei-jian.The application of U-type seepage control channels in small anti-penetration engineering[J].China Water Transport,2012,12(1):190–191.(in Chinese))
[12]孔繁龙,钱文勋,陈迅捷.透水模板结合真空脱水工艺在船闸混凝土中的应用[J].水利水运工程学报,2012(3):83–86.(KONG Fan-long,QIAN Wen-xun,CHEN Xun-jie.Application of vacuum dewatering method with controlled permeability formwork technology to ship lock concrete[J].Hydro-Science and Engineering,2012(3):83–86.(in Chinese))
[13]王钊.国外土工合成材料的应用研究[M].北京:现代知识出版社,2002.(WANG Zhao.The research on applications of geosynthetics from abroad[M].Beijing:The Press of Modern Knowledge,2002.(in Chinese))
[14]黄微波,谢远伟.纯聚脲在引水渠抗裂防渗方面的研究与应用[J].新型建筑材料,2013,40(7):75–77.(HUANG Wei-bo,XIE Yuan-wei.Research and application of pure polyurea on the crack resistance and anti-seepage aspects of approach channel[J].New Building Materials,2013,40(7):75–77.(in Chinese))
[15]贾民生,王翠霞.浅谈聚脲弹性体材料在水利工程防渗中的应用[J].科技信息,2011(25):669,654.(JIA Min-sheng,WANG Cui-xia.The application of polyurea elastomer material for seepage control in hydraulic structures[J].Science&Technology Information,2011(25):669,654.(in Chinese))
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