探究恶性肿瘤患者家属的心理疏导对策
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摘要
目的探究恶性肿瘤患者家属的心理疏导对策。方法以芜湖市弋矶山医院为调查点,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和照顾者负担量表(ZBI)对住院部收治的60例恶性肿瘤患者家属进行评分并给予心理疏导。结果心理疏导前后SAS分别为51.47±5.52、46.03±2.17(t=7.427,P <0.05),ZBI分别为59.23±5.65、50.87±7.86(t=7.466,P <0.05),治疗后评定分值较治疗前明显下降。患者家属的焦虑、负担情绪在疏导后明显好转(P <0.05)。结论合理的心理疏导治疗能够明显改善恶性肿瘤患者家属的焦虑、负担症状。
Objective To explore the psychological counseling of family members of patients with malignant tumor. Methods The family members of 60 patients with malignant tumors were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Caregiver Burden Scale(ZBI)in Yijishan Hospital of Wuhu and psychological counseling was given. Results Before and after psychological counseling,SAS were(51.47±5.52)and(46.03±2.17)(t=7.427,P <0.05),ZBI was(59.23±5.65)and(50.87±7.86)respectively(t=7.466,P<0.05),and the score of assessment after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion Reasonable psychological counseling therapy can significantly improve the anxiety and burden symptoms of family members of patients with malignant tumors.
Objective To explore the psychological counseling of family members of patients with malignant tumor. Methods The family members of 60 patients with malignant tumors were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Caregiver Burden Scale(ZBI)in Yijishan Hospital of Wuhu and psychological counseling was given. Results Before and after psychological counseling,SAS were(51.47±5.52)and(46.03±2.17)(t=7.427,P <0.05),ZBI was(59.23±5.65)and(50.87±7.86)respectively(t=7.466,P<0.05),and the score of assessment after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion Reasonable psychological counseling therapy can significantly improve the anxiety and burden symptoms of family members of patients with malignant tumors.
引文
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[6]洪露,刘红武,胡建华.晚期癌症患者的临终关怀及对其家属的心理支持[J].中国保健营养,2012,22(6):476-477.
[7]陶涛,王林娟.护理干预对恶性肿瘤患者及其家属生活质量的影响[J].中国美容医学,2012,21(9):335-336.
[8]王靖雯.心理护理与健康教育在恶性肿瘤综合治疗中的应用价值[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(57):275.
[2]王彤,曹梦莹,李平.国内恶性肿瘤患者家属心理现状及心理护理研究进展[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(19):46-48.
[3]庞明会,陈俊春,兰红珍.肿瘤患者家属的心理现状及护理干预[J].大家健康(学术版),2013,29(9):139.
[4]陈璐,李书梅,杨冬梅,等.癌症晚期患者家属照顾者疲劳对生活质量的影响[J].河北医科大学学报,2013,34(12):1539-1541.
[5]徐南.患者家属身心健康状况及护理干预的研究进展[J].当代护士,2017,13(5):1-4.
[6]洪露,刘红武,胡建华.晚期癌症患者的临终关怀及对其家属的心理支持[J].中国保健营养,2012,22(6):476-477.
[7]陶涛,王林娟.护理干预对恶性肿瘤患者及其家属生活质量的影响[J].中国美容医学,2012,21(9):335-336.
[8]王靖雯.心理护理与健康教育在恶性肿瘤综合治疗中的应用价值[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(57):275.