一种新型山体滑坡监测系统
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摘要
一直以来,我国都属于山体滑坡频发的国家,严重的影响交通运输以及威胁着人民的生命安全,所以有关于山体滑坡监测的技术得到了广泛的关注与快速的发展,如卫星遥感检测、无线网络监测技术等。本设计是基于图像处理的嵌入式山体监测系统,主要运用图像采集模块、图像处理算法、无线网络数据传输技术以及嵌入式主控技术,硬件系统主要有图像采集模块OV2640摄像头、主控模块STM32F409芯片、GPRS无线数据传输模块SIM900A、储存图像的SD卡和电源模块等。而软件编程主要基于Keil5编程软件,通过调用STM32F4XX库函数进行各模块的程序设计。本系统具有结构性能稳定、成本低廉、易于工作人员维护的特点。
China has always been a country with frequent landslides,which seriously affects transportation and threatens people′s lives.Therefore,the technology of landslide monitoring has received wide attention and rapid development,such as satellite remote sensing detection and wireless network monitoring technology.This design is based on image processing embedded mountain monitoring system,mainly using image acquisition module,image processing algorithm,wireless network data transmission technology and embedded master control technology.The hardware system mainly includes an image acquisition module OV2640 camera,a master control module STM32 F409 chip,a GPRS wireless data transmission module SIM900 A,an SD card for storing images,and a power supply module.The software programming is mainly based on Keil5 programming software,and the design of each module is performed by calling the STM32 F4 XX library function.The system has the characteristics of stable structure performance,low cost and easy maintenance of staff.
China has always been a country with frequent landslides,which seriously affects transportation and threatens people′s lives.Therefore,the technology of landslide monitoring has received wide attention and rapid development,such as satellite remote sensing detection and wireless network monitoring technology.This design is based on image processing embedded mountain monitoring system,mainly using image acquisition module,image processing algorithm,wireless network data transmission technology and embedded master control technology.The hardware system mainly includes an image acquisition module OV2640 camera,a master control module STM32 F409 chip,a GPRS wireless data transmission module SIM900 A,an SD card for storing images,and a power supply module.The software programming is mainly based on Keil5 programming software,and the design of each module is performed by calling the STM32 F4 XX library function.The system has the characteristics of stable structure performance,low cost and easy maintenance of staff.
引文
[1]熊晋.基于地表倾斜变形的滑坡灾害监测预警技术的用研究[D].北京:中国铁道科学研究院,2013.
[2]席万强.基于物联网技术的山体滑被监测及预警系统研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2014.
[3]刘玉青.无线网络滑坡监测系统中图像的采集、传输与还原[D].镇江:江苏大学,2016.
[4]刘禹辰,单正阳,马唯佳,等.山体滑坡远程无线GPRS监测报警系统[J].辽宁科技大学学报,2015,38(6):457-462.
[5]刘肖忠,曾接贤,田波.图像方式山体滑坡监测中远程通信的设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2013,30(12):56-59.
[6]朱望龙,庞少东.一种基于Zigbee与GPS山体滑坡监测系统开发[J].计算机测量与控制,2014,22(9):2779-2781.
[7]周航,刘乐军,王东亮,等.滑坡监测系统在北长山岛山后村山体滑坡监测中的应用[J].海洋学报,2016(1):124-132.
[8]王耀南.计算机图像处理与识别技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[9]李翠芳.基于GPRS的无线远程监控系统的应用开发[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2008.
[10]胡晨阳.基于数字图像处理的嵌入式山体滑坡监测系设计与实现[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017.
[11]翟佳洁.嵌入式图像监测平台研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2011.
[12]谈小龙.基于边坡位移监测数据的进化支持向量机预测模型研究[J].岩止工程学报,2009(5):750-755.
[13]潘瑞雪.基于SVM的故障视频图像识别与诊断技究与实现[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
[14]邓乃扬,天英杰.支持向量机理论、算法与扩展[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.
[15]王小川,史峰,郁磊,等.MATLAB神经网络43个案例分析[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2013.
[2]席万强.基于物联网技术的山体滑被监测及预警系统研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2014.
[3]刘玉青.无线网络滑坡监测系统中图像的采集、传输与还原[D].镇江:江苏大学,2016.
[4]刘禹辰,单正阳,马唯佳,等.山体滑坡远程无线GPRS监测报警系统[J].辽宁科技大学学报,2015,38(6):457-462.
[5]刘肖忠,曾接贤,田波.图像方式山体滑坡监测中远程通信的设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2013,30(12):56-59.
[6]朱望龙,庞少东.一种基于Zigbee与GPS山体滑坡监测系统开发[J].计算机测量与控制,2014,22(9):2779-2781.
[7]周航,刘乐军,王东亮,等.滑坡监测系统在北长山岛山后村山体滑坡监测中的应用[J].海洋学报,2016(1):124-132.
[8]王耀南.计算机图像处理与识别技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[9]李翠芳.基于GPRS的无线远程监控系统的应用开发[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2008.
[10]胡晨阳.基于数字图像处理的嵌入式山体滑坡监测系设计与实现[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017.
[11]翟佳洁.嵌入式图像监测平台研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2011.
[12]谈小龙.基于边坡位移监测数据的进化支持向量机预测模型研究[J].岩止工程学报,2009(5):750-755.
[13]潘瑞雪.基于SVM的故障视频图像识别与诊断技究与实现[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
[14]邓乃扬,天英杰.支持向量机理论、算法与扩展[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.
[15]王小川,史峰,郁磊,等.MATLAB神经网络43个案例分析[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2013.