激光3D打印技术在产品设计中的应用研究
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摘要
产品日益复杂,同时人们对产品设计质量提出了更高的要求,传统的产品设计技术面临着巨大挑战,激光3D打印技术具有成型精度高、研制时间短等优点,为此本文将激光3D打印技术引入到产品设计中。首先对激光3D打印技术的工作原理进行分析,然后详细描述了基于激光3D打印技术的产品设计过程,最后与传统技术进行了产品设计效果对比测试。结果表明,激光3D打印技术设计的产品效果好,产品几何尺寸精度更高,大幅度缩短了产品设计的周期,具有更加广泛的应用前景。
As the complexity of the product is increasing,people have put forward higher requirements for product design.The traditional technology is facing a great challenge.The 3 D laser printing technology has the advantages of high molding precision and short development time.Therefore,this paper introduces 3 D laser printing technology into product design.First,the working principle of 3 D laser printing technology is analyzed,and then the mechanical parts are designed by 3 D laser printing technology.Finally,the comparison test of the product design effect is carried out with the traditional technology.The results show that the 3 D laser printing technology has a better effect on the product,the geometric precision of the product is higher,the cycle of the product design is greatly shortened,and it has a wider application prospect.
As the complexity of the product is increasing,people have put forward higher requirements for product design.The traditional technology is facing a great challenge.The 3 D laser printing technology has the advantages of high molding precision and short development time.Therefore,this paper introduces 3 D laser printing technology into product design.First,the working principle of 3 D laser printing technology is analyzed,and then the mechanical parts are designed by 3 D laser printing technology.Finally,the comparison test of the product design effect is carried out with the traditional technology.The results show that the 3 D laser printing technology has a better effect on the product,the geometric precision of the product is higher,the cycle of the product design is greatly shortened,and it has a wider application prospect.
引文
[1]郭少豪,吕振.3D打印改变世界的新机遇新浪潮[M].北京:清华大学出版杜,2013.
[2]程晨译.解析3D打印机:3D打印机的科学与艺术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013.
[3]童强.激光三维打印在文化创意产品制造中的应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[4]傅骏,贾定磊,陈浩,等.3D打印技术用于砂型铸造工艺品的实践[J].铸造技术,2017,38(6):458-460.
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[6]闫健卓,姜缪文,陈继民,梁晨霄.面向光固化3D打印技术的汽车车身整体化制造及层厚优化[J].北京工业大学学报,2017,43(4):551-556.
[7]何原荣,潘火平,陈鉴知,郑渊茂.宋代古船的三维激光扫描技术重建与模型3D打印[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2017,28(2):245-250.
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[9]薛淞,童强,张雪,等.基于轮廓失效激光3D打印技术的金属工艺品铸造技术[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2017,37(12):1341-1243.
[10]甄晓岩,杨庆东.工艺参数对3D打印镍基合金成形质量的影响[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(15):87-90.
[11]谭俊,陈建敏,刘敏,等.面向绿色制造与再制造的表面工程[J].机械工程学报,2011,20(8):95-103.
[12]俞张勇,杨海霞,吴斌,等.基于正逆向软件的产品创新设计研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2016,45(9):75-77.
[13]刘继.通用平台软件在工业产品设计中的视觉优化研究[J].现代电子技术,2016,46(5):131-134.
[14]TAN H,ZHANG FY,WEN RJ.Experiment study of powder flow feed behavior of laser solid forming[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2011,50(3):391-394.
[15]吴晨睿,张树有,刘晓健.基于群聚参数网络分析的产品方案设计评价[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2015,49(8):1495-2502.
[16]TZENG G,CHIANG C,LI C.Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs:A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL[J].Expert Systems With Applications,2007,32(4):1028-1044.
[17]张楠,李飞.激光3D打印技术的发展与应用对未来产品设计的影响[J].机械设计,2013,30(7):97-99.
[2]程晨译.解析3D打印机:3D打印机的科学与艺术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013.
[3]童强.激光三维打印在文化创意产品制造中的应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[4]傅骏,贾定磊,陈浩,等.3D打印技术用于砂型铸造工艺品的实践[J].铸造技术,2017,38(6):458-460.
[5]MOHAMMAD V,HERMANN S,YANG S H.A review on3D micro-additive manufacturing technologies[J].International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2013,67(5):1721-1754.
[6]闫健卓,姜缪文,陈继民,梁晨霄.面向光固化3D打印技术的汽车车身整体化制造及层厚优化[J].北京工业大学学报,2017,43(4):551-556.
[7]何原荣,潘火平,陈鉴知,郑渊茂.宋代古船的三维激光扫描技术重建与模型3D打印[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2017,28(2):245-250.
[8]陈继民,孙佳齐,晏恒峰.3D打印技术在口腔正畸中的应用进展[J].应用激光,2017,37(5):744-749.
[9]薛淞,童强,张雪,等.基于轮廓失效激光3D打印技术的金属工艺品铸造技术[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2017,37(12):1341-1243.
[10]甄晓岩,杨庆东.工艺参数对3D打印镍基合金成形质量的影响[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(15):87-90.
[11]谭俊,陈建敏,刘敏,等.面向绿色制造与再制造的表面工程[J].机械工程学报,2011,20(8):95-103.
[12]俞张勇,杨海霞,吴斌,等.基于正逆向软件的产品创新设计研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2016,45(9):75-77.
[13]刘继.通用平台软件在工业产品设计中的视觉优化研究[J].现代电子技术,2016,46(5):131-134.
[14]TAN H,ZHANG FY,WEN RJ.Experiment study of powder flow feed behavior of laser solid forming[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2011,50(3):391-394.
[15]吴晨睿,张树有,刘晓健.基于群聚参数网络分析的产品方案设计评价[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2015,49(8):1495-2502.
[16]TZENG G,CHIANG C,LI C.Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs:A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL[J].Expert Systems With Applications,2007,32(4):1028-1044.
[17]张楠,李飞.激光3D打印技术的发展与应用对未来产品设计的影响[J].机械设计,2013,30(7):97-99.