一种通用潮流能发电装置远程监控系统的设计与实现
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摘要
为保证潮流能发电装置的稳定性与可靠性需配备实时或准实时监控系统,该文针对潮流能发电装置原理及实际工作情况,设计一种远程实时监控系统,通过该系统可实时监测潮流能发电装置运行过程中的各项基本参数,从而有效判断发电装置的工作状态。监控系统前端通过读取智能仪表实现数据采集,采用GPRS模块实现远程数据传输;监控系统后台使用PostgreSQL数据库实现数据存储。另外,使用LabVIEW软件设计人机界面,通过调用后台服务器数据可清晰直观地监测整个潮流能发电装置的运行情况。实际测试和应用表明,该监控系统能够可靠地把现场数据实时传输到后台数据库服务器中,验证该系统可作为监控潮流能发电装置工作状态的有效手段。
Tidal current energy conversion system needs equipping with real-time or quasi real-time monitoring systemto ensure system stability and reliability. A kind of remote real-time monitoring system is designed based on the principleand practical operation of tidal current energy power generation system. The various basic parameters during theoperation of the tidal energy power generation device can be monitored in real time through the system;thereby theworking state of the power generation device can be effectively determined. The front end of the monitoring system cancollect data by reading the intelligent instrument,GPRS module is used to achieve remote data transmission;thebackground of the monitoring system uses PostgreSQL database to implement data storage. In addition,LabVIEWsoftware is used to design human-computer interface,the operation of the entire tidal energy power generation device canbe clearly and intuitively monitored by calling the background server data. The actual test and application show that themonitoring system can reliably transmit the field data to background database server. It is proved that the system can beused as an effective means to monitor the working state of the tidal current energy power generation device.
Tidal current energy conversion system needs equipping with real-time or quasi real-time monitoring systemto ensure system stability and reliability. A kind of remote real-time monitoring system is designed based on the principleand practical operation of tidal current energy power generation system. The various basic parameters during theoperation of the tidal energy power generation device can be monitored in real time through the system;thereby theworking state of the power generation device can be effectively determined. The front end of the monitoring system cancollect data by reading the intelligent instrument,GPRS module is used to achieve remote data transmission;thebackground of the monitoring system uses PostgreSQL database to implement data storage. In addition,LabVIEWsoftware is used to design human-computer interface,the operation of the entire tidal energy power generation device canbe clearly and intuitively monitored by calling the background server data. The actual test and application show that themonitoring system can reliably transmit the field data to background database server. It is proved that the system can beused as an effective means to monitor the working state of the tidal current energy power generation device.
引文
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[12]张猛,房俊龙,韩雨.基于ZigBee和Internet的温室群环境远程监控系统设计[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(增1):171-176.[12]Zhang Meng,Fang Junlong,Han Yu.Design on remote monitoring and control system for greenhouse group based on ZigBee and Internet[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(Supp 1):171-176.
[2]施伟勇,王传崑,沈家法.中国的海洋能资源及其开发前景展望[J].太阳能学报,2011,32(6):913-923.[2]Shi Weiyong,Wang Chuankun,Shen Jiafa.Utilization and prospect of ocean energy resource in China[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2011,32(6):913-923.
[3]游亚戈,李伟,刘伟民,等.海洋能发电技术的发展现状与前景[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(14):1-12.[3]You Yage,Li Wei,Liu Weimin,et al.Development status and perspective of marine energy conversion systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(14):1-12.
[4]张毅.实时数据无线监控系统的研究及应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.[4]Zhang Yi.Application and research on real-time data wireless monitor system[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Universicy,2005.
[5]张亮,尚景宏,张之阳,等.潮流能研究现状2015--水动力学[J].水利发电学报,2016,35(2):1-15.[5]Zhang Liang,Shang Jinhong,Zhang Zhiyang,et al.Tidal current energy update 2015-Hydrodynamics[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2016,35(2):1-15.
[6]王志平,程韬波.基于GPRS的远程无线监控系统的数据中心设计[J].工业控制计算机,2005,18(3):3-11.[6]Wang Zhiping,Cheng Taobo.The date center serve design of monitor and control system which based on GPRS[J].Industrial Control Computer,2005,18(3):3-11.
[7]陈琦,丁天怀,李成,等.基于GPRS/GSM的低功耗无线远程测控终端设计[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2009,49(2):223-225.[7]Chen Qi,Ding Tianhuai,Li Cheng,et al.Low-power wireless remote terminal design based on GPRS/GSM[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,2009,49(2):223-225.
[8]郑红梅,王有杰,陈科,等.塔机群无线远程安全监控系统设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2014,28(5):520-527.[8]Zheng Hongmei,Wang Youjie,Chen Ke,et al.Design of wireless remote security monitoring system for tower crane fleet[J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumention,2014,28(5):520-527.
[9]梁海河,孟昭林,张春晖,等.综合气象观测运行监控系统[J].气象,2011,37(10):1292-1300.[9]Liang Haihe,Meng Zhaolin,Zhang Chunhui,et al.The integrated meteorological observation operational and monitoring system[J].Meteorological Monthly,2011,37(10):1292-1300.
[10]郭荣祥,陈树树.基于ARM处理器与GPRS技术的水厂监控系统[J].微型机与应用,2010,29(19):66-69.[10]Guo Rongxiang,Chen Shushu.Design of monitoring system for water works based on ARM and GPRS[J].Microcomputer&its Applications,2010,29(19):66-69.
[11]於益军,雷为民,单茂华,等.风光储联合发电监控系统功能设计与应用[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(20):32-38.[11]Yu Yijun,Lei Weimin,Shan Maohua,et al.Design and application of supervision and control system for wind-photovoltaic-battery power plants[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(20):32-38.
[12]张猛,房俊龙,韩雨.基于ZigBee和Internet的温室群环境远程监控系统设计[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(增1):171-176.[12]Zhang Meng,Fang Junlong,Han Yu.Design on remote monitoring and control system for greenhouse group based on ZigBee and Internet[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(Supp 1):171-176.