井冈山鹿角杜鹃群落灌木层植物叶功能性状对海拔梯度的响应
|
摘要
为揭示鹿角杜鹃(Rhododendron latoucheae)群落灌木层植物叶功能性状及其对环境变化的响应趋势,对分布于井冈山不同海拔梯度鹿角杜鹃群落灌木层植物的叶功能性状进行了研究。结果表明,海拔梯度对灌木植物的叶功能性状有显著影响。随海拔的升高,叶片的干物质含量(LDMC)、厚度(LT)、氮含量(LNC)、磷含量(LPC)呈显著上升趋势,比叶面积(SLA)和N/P呈显著下降趋势,而叶大小(LS)呈先上升后下降的变化趋势;灌木植物叶片的LDMC与SLA、LS呈负相关,与LT、LNC、LPC呈正相关;SLA与LT、LNC呈负相关;LS与LT呈负相关;LNC与LPC呈正相关;N/P与LPC呈负相关;环境因子对灌木植物叶功能性状有重要影响,除受海拔的影响外,LPC、N/P还受坡位的影响,LS、LNC则分别还受到坡向和坡度的影响。因此,井冈山地区鹿角杜鹃群落灌木层植物通过改变叶功能性状来适应海拔和其它环境因子的变化。
In order to understand the adaptive mechanism of Rhododendron latoucheae community in Jinggang Mountain, Jiangxi Province, the changes in leaf functional traits of dominant species in shrub layer were analyzed along altitude. The results showed that the altitudinal gradient had significant effects on leaf functional traits of shrub species. The dry matter content(LDMC), thickness(LT), nitrogen(LNC) and phosphorus concentration(LPC) of leaves increased with altitude rising, whereas the specific leaf area(SLA) and N/P reduced, and the leaf size(LS) increased at first and then decreased. There were significant relations among leaf functional traits.LDMC had negative relation with SLA and LS, positive relation with LT, LNC and LPC. SLA and LT, LNC and LPC had positive relation, whereas LS and LT, N/P and LPC had negative relations, respectively. Environment factors influence on leaf functional traits. Except for altitude, slope also affected SLA, LPC and N/P, and aspect and gradient influenced LS and LNC, respectively. So, it was suggested that the shrub species in Rhododendron latoucheae community could adapt altitude and other environment factors by adjusting leaf functional traits.
In order to understand the adaptive mechanism of Rhododendron latoucheae community in Jinggang Mountain, Jiangxi Province, the changes in leaf functional traits of dominant species in shrub layer were analyzed along altitude. The results showed that the altitudinal gradient had significant effects on leaf functional traits of shrub species. The dry matter content(LDMC), thickness(LT), nitrogen(LNC) and phosphorus concentration(LPC) of leaves increased with altitude rising, whereas the specific leaf area(SLA) and N/P reduced, and the leaf size(LS) increased at first and then decreased. There were significant relations among leaf functional traits.LDMC had negative relation with SLA and LS, positive relation with LT, LNC and LPC. SLA and LT, LNC and LPC had positive relation, whereas LS and LT, N/P and LPC had negative relations, respectively. Environment factors influence on leaf functional traits. Except for altitude, slope also affected SLA, LPC and N/P, and aspect and gradient influenced LS and LNC, respectively. So, it was suggested that the shrub species in Rhododendron latoucheae community could adapt altitude and other environment factors by adjusting leaf functional traits.
引文
[1]CORNELISSEN J H C,LAVOREL S,GARNIER E,et al.A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J].Aust J Bot,2003,51(4):335-380.doi:10.1071/BT02124.
[2]BERNARD-VERDIER M,NAVAS M L,VELLEND M,et al.Community assembly along a soil depth gradient:Contrasting patterns of plant trait convergence and divergence in a Mediterranean rangeland[J].J Ecol,2012,100(6):1422-1433.doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12003.
[3]KIMBALL S,FUNK J L,SPASOJEVIC M J,et al.Can functional traits predict plant community response to global change?[J].Ecosphere,2016,7(12):e01602.doi:10.1002/ecs2.1602.
[4]LIU X J,MA K P.Plant functional traits-concepts,applications and future directions[J].Sci Sin Vit,2015,45(4):325-339.doi:10.1360/N052014-00244.刘晓娟,马克平.植物功能性状研究进展[J].中国科学:生命科学,2015,45(4):325-339.doi:10.1360/N052014-00244.
[5]LIU M X.Studies on physiological and leaf morphological traits for photosynthesis on different slopes in a subalpine meadow[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2017,37(24):8526-8536.doi:10.5846/stxb201610132072.刘旻霞.亚高寒草甸不同坡向植物光合生理和叶片形态差异[J].生态学报,2017,37(24):8526-8536.doi:10.5846/stxb201610132072.
[6]LUO L,SHEN G Z,XIE Z Q,et al.Leaf functional traits of four typical forests along the altitudinal gradients in Mt.Shennongjia[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2011,31(21):6420-6428.罗璐,申国珍,谢宗强,等.神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的乔木叶片功能性状特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(21):6420-6428.
[7]ZHAO L C,ZHAO C Z,CHEN J,et al.Photosynthetic characteristics and twig-leaf traits of different densities of Tamarix gansuensis in Qinwangchuan wetland[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2018,38(5):1722-1730.doi:10.5846/stxb201702230296.赵连春,赵成章,陈静,等.秦王川湿地不同密度柽柳枝-叶性状及其光合特性[J].生态学报,2018,38(5):1722-1730.doi:10.5846/stxb201702230296.
[8]WANG C S,WANG S P.A review of research on responses of leaf traits to climate change[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2015,39(2):206-216.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0020.王常顺,汪诗平.植物叶片性状对气候变化的响应研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(2):206-216.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0020.
[9]CRAINE J M,LEE W G.Covariation in leaf and root traits for native and non-native grasses along an altitudinal gradient in New Zealand[J].Oecologia,2003,134(4):471-478.doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1155-6.
[10]WESTOBY M,FALSTER D S,MOLES A T,et al.Plant ecological strategies:Some leading dimensions of variation between species[J].Annu Rev Ecol Syst,2002,33(1):125-159.doi:10.1146/annurev.ecol sys.33.010802.150452.
[11]CHEN B M,LIN Z G,LI Z,et al.Ecosystem diversity in Jinggangshan area,China[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2012,32(20):6326-6333.doi:10.5846/stxb201206120848.陈宝明,林真光,李贞,等.中国井冈山生态系统多样性[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6326-6333.doi:10.5846/stxb201206120848.
[12]ZHANG J P,ZHANG L B,WANG F Y,et al.Spatial variation of soil nutrient contents in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve[J].Soils,2014,46(2):262-268.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2014.02.011.张继平,张林波,王风玉,等.井冈山国家级自然保护区森林土壤养分含量的空间变化[J].土壤,2014,46(2):262-268.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2014.02.011.
[13]CUI D F.Plant Taxonomy[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1994:34.崔大方.植物分类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:34.
[14]BAO L,LIU Y H.Comparison of leaf functional traits in different forest communities in Mt.Dongling of Beijing[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2009,29(7):3692-3703.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.07.030.宝乐,刘艳红.东灵山地区不同森林群落叶功能性状比较[J].生态学报,2009,29(7):3692-3703.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.07.030.
[15]LIU J H,ZENG D H,LEE D K.Leaf traits and their interrelationships of main plant species in southeast Horqin sandy land[J].Chin J Ecol,2006,25(8):921-925.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0175.刘金环,曾德慧,LEE D K.科尔沁沙地东南部地区主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(8):921-925.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0175.
[16]JIANG A P,JIANG J M,LIU J.Responses of leaf traits of Sassafras tsumu(Hemsl.)Hemsl.along an altitudinal gradient[J].Chin J Ecol,2016,35(6):1467-1474.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201606.017.蒋艾平,姜景民,刘军.檫木叶片性状沿海拔梯度的响应特征[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(6):1467-1474.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201606.017.
[17]YANG R,ZHANG B R,WANG L L,et al.The response of plant functional traits’group to gradients of altitude in Dry-hot Valley of Yuanmou[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2015,24(1):49-56.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.01.008.杨锐,张博睿,王玲玲,等.元谋干热河谷植物功能性状组合的海拔梯度响应[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(1):49-56.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.01.008.
[18]LI Z J,TIAN Q,SONG L L.Variation and correlation of leaf traits in woody plants in the north-facing slope of Motianling,Gansu,China[J].J Desert Res,2018,38(1):149-156.李宗杰,田青,宋玲玲.甘肃省摩天岭北坡木本植物叶性状变异及关联[J].中国沙漠,2018,38(1):149-156.
[19]ZHANG L,LUO T X,LIU X S,et al.Altitudinal variation in leaf construction cost and energy content of Bergenia purpurascens[J].Acta Oecol,2012,43:72-79.doi:10.1016/j.actao.2012.05.011.
[20]LUAN Z H,SHAO D K,YANG L J,et al.Comparative analysis on adaptation characteristic of Rhododendron chrysanthum Pall.leaves in different altitudes of Changbai Mountain[J].N Hort,2013(19):80-83.栾志慧,邵殿坤,杨丽娟,等.不同海拔长白山牛皮杜鹃叶片适应性结构的对比分析[J].北方园艺,2013(19):80-83.
[21]CORDELL S,GOLDSTEIN G,MUELLER-DOMBOIS D,et al.Physiological and morphological variation in Metrosideros polymorpha,a dominant hawaiian tree species,along an altitudinal gradient:The role of phenotypic plasticity[J].Oecologia,1998,113(2):188-196.doi:10.1007/s004420050367.
[22]LI F L,BAO W K.Elevational trends in leaf size of Campylotropis polyantha in the arid Minjiang River valley,SW China[J].J Arid Environ,2014,108:1-9.doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.04.011.
[23]YANG D M,ZHANG J J,ZHOU D,et al.Leaf and twig functional traits of woody plants and their relationships with environmental change:A review[J].Chin J Ecol,2012,31(3):702-713.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0152.杨冬梅,章佳佳,周丹,等.木本植物茎叶功能性状及其关系随环境变化的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):702-713.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0152.
[24]HIKOSAKA K,NAGAMATSU D,ISHII H S,et al.Photosynthesisnitrogen relationships in species at different altitudes on Mount Kinabalu,Malaysia[J].Ecol Res,2002,17(3):305-313.doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00490.x.
[25]WANG J Y,ZHANG H,YU M K,et al.Response of leaf traits of Quercus acutissimato environmental factors at regional scale[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2017,26(5):754-762.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.03.005.王晶媛,张慧,虞木奎,等.区域尺度上麻栎叶片性状对环境因子的响应规律[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(5):754-762.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.03.005.
[26]QI J,MA K M,ZHANG Y X.The altitudinal variation of leaf traits of Quercus liaotungensis and associated environmental explanations[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2007,27(3):930-937.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.03.013.祁建,马克明,张育新.辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis)叶特性沿海拔梯度的变化及其环境解释[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):930-937.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.03.013.
[27]XU P B,ZHANG X W,ZHAO C M,et al.Foliar responses of Abies fargesii Franch.to altitude in the Taibai Mountain,China[J].Pol J Ecol,2014,62(3):479-490.doi:10.3161/104.062.0309.
[28]GU D X,CHEN S L,HUANG Y Q.Effects of soil nitrogen and phosphonium on leaf nitrogen and phosphonium stoichiometric characteristics and chlorophyll content of Oligostachyum lubricum[J].Chin JPlant Ecol,2011,35(12):1219-1225.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01219.顾大形,陈双林,黄玉清.土壤氮磷对四季竹叶片氮磷化学计量特征和叶绿素含量的影响[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(12):1219-1225.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01219.
[29]AERTS R,CHAPIN F S III.The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited:A re-evaluation of processes and patterns[J].Adv Ecol Res,1999,30:1-67.doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60016-1.
[30]CHEN Y H,HAN W X,TANG L Y,et al.Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of woody plants differ in responses to climate,soil and plant growth form[J].Ecography,2013,36(2):178-184.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06833.x.
[31]YANG K,HUANG J H,DONG D,et al.Canopy leaf N and Pstoichiometry in grassland communities of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,China[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2010,34(1):17-22.doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.004.杨阔,黄建辉,董丹,等.青藏高原草地植物群落冠层叶片氮磷化学计量学分析[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(1):17-22.doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.004.
[32]GüSEWELL S,BAILEY K M,ROEM W J,et al.Nutrient limitation and botanical diversity in wetlands:Can fertilisation raise species richness?[J].Oikos,2005,109(1):71-80.doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13587.x.
[33]LIU M X,MA J Z.Responses of plant functional traits and soil factors to slope aspect in alpine meadow of South Gansu,Northwest China[J].Chin J Appl Ecol,2012,23(12):3295-3300.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0410.刘旻霞,马建祖.甘南高寒草甸植物功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(12):3295-3300.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0410.
[34]WRIGHT I J,REICH P B,WESTOBY M.Strategy shifts in leaf physiology,structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats[J].Funct Ecol,2001,15(4):423-434.doi:10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00542.x.
[35]LIU G F,LIU Y P,BAIYILA D F,et al.Leaf traits of dominant plants of main forest communities in Daqinggou Nature Reserve[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2017,37(14):4646-4655.doi:10.5846/stxb201603290575.刘贵峰,刘玉平,达福白乙拉,等.大青沟自然保护区主要森林群落优势种的叶性状[J].生态学报,2017,37(14):4646-4655.doi:10.5846/stxb201603290575.
[36]ACKERLY D,KNIGHT C,WEISS S,et al.Leaf size,specific leaf area and microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants:Contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses[J].Oecologia,2002,130(3):449-457.doi:10.1007/s004420100805.
[37]XIE Y J.The characteristics of 20 dominant plant functional traits in evergreen broad-leaved forest in Daming Mountain Nature Reserve,Guangxi[D].Nanning:Guangxi University,2013:46-47.谢益君.广西大明山常绿阔叶林20种优势植物的功能性状特征[D].南宁:广西大学,2013:46-47.
[38]ZENG X P,ZHAO P,CAI X A,et al.Shade-tolerance of 25 low subtropical plants[J].J Beijing For Univ,2006,28(4):88-95.doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2006.04.017.曾小平,赵平,蔡锡安,等.25种南亚热带植物耐阴性的初步研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(4):88-95.doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2006.04.017.
[39]HUANG M,JI J J.The spatial-temporal distribution of leaf area index in China:A comparison between ecosystem modeling and remote sensing reversion[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2010,30(11):3057-3064.黄玫,季劲钧.中国区域植被叶面积指数时空分布--机理模型模拟与遥感反演比较[J].生态学报,2010,30(11):3057-3064.
[40]GüSEWELL S,KOERSELMAN W.Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants[J].Perspect Plant Ecol,2002,5(1):37-61.doi:10.1078/1433-8319-0000022.
[41]LI H W,WANG X A,GUO H,et al.Leaf functional traits of different forest communities in Ziwuling Mountains of Loess Plateau[J].Chin J Ecol,2012,31(3):544-550.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0146.李宏伟,王孝安,郭华,等.黄土高原子午岭不同森林群落叶功能性状[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):544-550.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0146.
[42]SONG Y T,ZHOU D W,LI Q,et al.Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in 80 herbaceous plant species of Songnen grassland in northeast China[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2012,36(3):222-230.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00222.宋彦涛,周道玮,李强,等.松嫩草地80种草本植物叶片氮磷化学计量特征[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(3):222-230.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00222.
[43]WRIGHT I J,DONG N,MAIRE V,et al.Global climatic drivers of leaf size[J].Science,2017,357(6354):917-921.doi:10.1126/science.aal4760.
[44]HU Y S,YAO X Y,LIU Y H.Specific leaf area and its influencing factors of forests at different succession stages in Changbai Mountains[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2015,35(5):1480-1487.doi:10.5846/stxb201310132459.胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红.长白山森林不同演替阶段比叶面积及其影响因子[J].生态学报,2015,35(5):1480-1487.doi:10.5846/stxb201310132459.
[45]POORTER H,NIINEMETSü,POORTER L,et al.Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area(LMA):A meta-analysis[J].New Phytol,2009,182(3):565-588.doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x.
[46]DING J,WU Q,YAN H,et al.Effects of topographic variations and soil characteristics on plant functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest[J].Biodiv Sci,2011,19(2):158-167.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312.丁佳,吴茜,闫慧,等.地形和土壤特性对亚热带常绿阔叶林内植物功能性状的影响[J].生物多样性,2011,19(2):158-167.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312.
[2]BERNARD-VERDIER M,NAVAS M L,VELLEND M,et al.Community assembly along a soil depth gradient:Contrasting patterns of plant trait convergence and divergence in a Mediterranean rangeland[J].J Ecol,2012,100(6):1422-1433.doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12003.
[3]KIMBALL S,FUNK J L,SPASOJEVIC M J,et al.Can functional traits predict plant community response to global change?[J].Ecosphere,2016,7(12):e01602.doi:10.1002/ecs2.1602.
[4]LIU X J,MA K P.Plant functional traits-concepts,applications and future directions[J].Sci Sin Vit,2015,45(4):325-339.doi:10.1360/N052014-00244.刘晓娟,马克平.植物功能性状研究进展[J].中国科学:生命科学,2015,45(4):325-339.doi:10.1360/N052014-00244.
[5]LIU M X.Studies on physiological and leaf morphological traits for photosynthesis on different slopes in a subalpine meadow[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2017,37(24):8526-8536.doi:10.5846/stxb201610132072.刘旻霞.亚高寒草甸不同坡向植物光合生理和叶片形态差异[J].生态学报,2017,37(24):8526-8536.doi:10.5846/stxb201610132072.
[6]LUO L,SHEN G Z,XIE Z Q,et al.Leaf functional traits of four typical forests along the altitudinal gradients in Mt.Shennongjia[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2011,31(21):6420-6428.罗璐,申国珍,谢宗强,等.神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的乔木叶片功能性状特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(21):6420-6428.
[7]ZHAO L C,ZHAO C Z,CHEN J,et al.Photosynthetic characteristics and twig-leaf traits of different densities of Tamarix gansuensis in Qinwangchuan wetland[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2018,38(5):1722-1730.doi:10.5846/stxb201702230296.赵连春,赵成章,陈静,等.秦王川湿地不同密度柽柳枝-叶性状及其光合特性[J].生态学报,2018,38(5):1722-1730.doi:10.5846/stxb201702230296.
[8]WANG C S,WANG S P.A review of research on responses of leaf traits to climate change[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2015,39(2):206-216.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0020.王常顺,汪诗平.植物叶片性状对气候变化的响应研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(2):206-216.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0020.
[9]CRAINE J M,LEE W G.Covariation in leaf and root traits for native and non-native grasses along an altitudinal gradient in New Zealand[J].Oecologia,2003,134(4):471-478.doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1155-6.
[10]WESTOBY M,FALSTER D S,MOLES A T,et al.Plant ecological strategies:Some leading dimensions of variation between species[J].Annu Rev Ecol Syst,2002,33(1):125-159.doi:10.1146/annurev.ecol sys.33.010802.150452.
[11]CHEN B M,LIN Z G,LI Z,et al.Ecosystem diversity in Jinggangshan area,China[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2012,32(20):6326-6333.doi:10.5846/stxb201206120848.陈宝明,林真光,李贞,等.中国井冈山生态系统多样性[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6326-6333.doi:10.5846/stxb201206120848.
[12]ZHANG J P,ZHANG L B,WANG F Y,et al.Spatial variation of soil nutrient contents in the Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve[J].Soils,2014,46(2):262-268.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2014.02.011.张继平,张林波,王风玉,等.井冈山国家级自然保护区森林土壤养分含量的空间变化[J].土壤,2014,46(2):262-268.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2014.02.011.
[13]CUI D F.Plant Taxonomy[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1994:34.崔大方.植物分类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:34.
[14]BAO L,LIU Y H.Comparison of leaf functional traits in different forest communities in Mt.Dongling of Beijing[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2009,29(7):3692-3703.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.07.030.宝乐,刘艳红.东灵山地区不同森林群落叶功能性状比较[J].生态学报,2009,29(7):3692-3703.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.07.030.
[15]LIU J H,ZENG D H,LEE D K.Leaf traits and their interrelationships of main plant species in southeast Horqin sandy land[J].Chin J Ecol,2006,25(8):921-925.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0175.刘金环,曾德慧,LEE D K.科尔沁沙地东南部地区主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(8):921-925.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0175.
[16]JIANG A P,JIANG J M,LIU J.Responses of leaf traits of Sassafras tsumu(Hemsl.)Hemsl.along an altitudinal gradient[J].Chin J Ecol,2016,35(6):1467-1474.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201606.017.蒋艾平,姜景民,刘军.檫木叶片性状沿海拔梯度的响应特征[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(6):1467-1474.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201606.017.
[17]YANG R,ZHANG B R,WANG L L,et al.The response of plant functional traits’group to gradients of altitude in Dry-hot Valley of Yuanmou[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2015,24(1):49-56.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.01.008.杨锐,张博睿,王玲玲,等.元谋干热河谷植物功能性状组合的海拔梯度响应[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(1):49-56.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2015.01.008.
[18]LI Z J,TIAN Q,SONG L L.Variation and correlation of leaf traits in woody plants in the north-facing slope of Motianling,Gansu,China[J].J Desert Res,2018,38(1):149-156.李宗杰,田青,宋玲玲.甘肃省摩天岭北坡木本植物叶性状变异及关联[J].中国沙漠,2018,38(1):149-156.
[19]ZHANG L,LUO T X,LIU X S,et al.Altitudinal variation in leaf construction cost and energy content of Bergenia purpurascens[J].Acta Oecol,2012,43:72-79.doi:10.1016/j.actao.2012.05.011.
[20]LUAN Z H,SHAO D K,YANG L J,et al.Comparative analysis on adaptation characteristic of Rhododendron chrysanthum Pall.leaves in different altitudes of Changbai Mountain[J].N Hort,2013(19):80-83.栾志慧,邵殿坤,杨丽娟,等.不同海拔长白山牛皮杜鹃叶片适应性结构的对比分析[J].北方园艺,2013(19):80-83.
[21]CORDELL S,GOLDSTEIN G,MUELLER-DOMBOIS D,et al.Physiological and morphological variation in Metrosideros polymorpha,a dominant hawaiian tree species,along an altitudinal gradient:The role of phenotypic plasticity[J].Oecologia,1998,113(2):188-196.doi:10.1007/s004420050367.
[22]LI F L,BAO W K.Elevational trends in leaf size of Campylotropis polyantha in the arid Minjiang River valley,SW China[J].J Arid Environ,2014,108:1-9.doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.04.011.
[23]YANG D M,ZHANG J J,ZHOU D,et al.Leaf and twig functional traits of woody plants and their relationships with environmental change:A review[J].Chin J Ecol,2012,31(3):702-713.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0152.杨冬梅,章佳佳,周丹,等.木本植物茎叶功能性状及其关系随环境变化的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):702-713.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0152.
[24]HIKOSAKA K,NAGAMATSU D,ISHII H S,et al.Photosynthesisnitrogen relationships in species at different altitudes on Mount Kinabalu,Malaysia[J].Ecol Res,2002,17(3):305-313.doi:10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00490.x.
[25]WANG J Y,ZHANG H,YU M K,et al.Response of leaf traits of Quercus acutissimato environmental factors at regional scale[J].Ecol Environ Sci,2017,26(5):754-762.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.03.005.王晶媛,张慧,虞木奎,等.区域尺度上麻栎叶片性状对环境因子的响应规律[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(5):754-762.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2017.03.005.
[26]QI J,MA K M,ZHANG Y X.The altitudinal variation of leaf traits of Quercus liaotungensis and associated environmental explanations[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2007,27(3):930-937.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.03.013.祁建,马克明,张育新.辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis)叶特性沿海拔梯度的变化及其环境解释[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):930-937.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.03.013.
[27]XU P B,ZHANG X W,ZHAO C M,et al.Foliar responses of Abies fargesii Franch.to altitude in the Taibai Mountain,China[J].Pol J Ecol,2014,62(3):479-490.doi:10.3161/104.062.0309.
[28]GU D X,CHEN S L,HUANG Y Q.Effects of soil nitrogen and phosphonium on leaf nitrogen and phosphonium stoichiometric characteristics and chlorophyll content of Oligostachyum lubricum[J].Chin JPlant Ecol,2011,35(12):1219-1225.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01219.顾大形,陈双林,黄玉清.土壤氮磷对四季竹叶片氮磷化学计量特征和叶绿素含量的影响[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(12):1219-1225.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01219.
[29]AERTS R,CHAPIN F S III.The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited:A re-evaluation of processes and patterns[J].Adv Ecol Res,1999,30:1-67.doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60016-1.
[30]CHEN Y H,HAN W X,TANG L Y,et al.Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of woody plants differ in responses to climate,soil and plant growth form[J].Ecography,2013,36(2):178-184.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06833.x.
[31]YANG K,HUANG J H,DONG D,et al.Canopy leaf N and Pstoichiometry in grassland communities of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,China[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2010,34(1):17-22.doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.004.杨阔,黄建辉,董丹,等.青藏高原草地植物群落冠层叶片氮磷化学计量学分析[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(1):17-22.doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.01.004.
[32]GüSEWELL S,BAILEY K M,ROEM W J,et al.Nutrient limitation and botanical diversity in wetlands:Can fertilisation raise species richness?[J].Oikos,2005,109(1):71-80.doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13587.x.
[33]LIU M X,MA J Z.Responses of plant functional traits and soil factors to slope aspect in alpine meadow of South Gansu,Northwest China[J].Chin J Appl Ecol,2012,23(12):3295-3300.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0410.刘旻霞,马建祖.甘南高寒草甸植物功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(12):3295-3300.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0410.
[34]WRIGHT I J,REICH P B,WESTOBY M.Strategy shifts in leaf physiology,structure and nutrient content between species of high-and low-rainfall and high-and low-nutrient habitats[J].Funct Ecol,2001,15(4):423-434.doi:10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00542.x.
[35]LIU G F,LIU Y P,BAIYILA D F,et al.Leaf traits of dominant plants of main forest communities in Daqinggou Nature Reserve[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2017,37(14):4646-4655.doi:10.5846/stxb201603290575.刘贵峰,刘玉平,达福白乙拉,等.大青沟自然保护区主要森林群落优势种的叶性状[J].生态学报,2017,37(14):4646-4655.doi:10.5846/stxb201603290575.
[36]ACKERLY D,KNIGHT C,WEISS S,et al.Leaf size,specific leaf area and microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants:Contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses[J].Oecologia,2002,130(3):449-457.doi:10.1007/s004420100805.
[37]XIE Y J.The characteristics of 20 dominant plant functional traits in evergreen broad-leaved forest in Daming Mountain Nature Reserve,Guangxi[D].Nanning:Guangxi University,2013:46-47.谢益君.广西大明山常绿阔叶林20种优势植物的功能性状特征[D].南宁:广西大学,2013:46-47.
[38]ZENG X P,ZHAO P,CAI X A,et al.Shade-tolerance of 25 low subtropical plants[J].J Beijing For Univ,2006,28(4):88-95.doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2006.04.017.曾小平,赵平,蔡锡安,等.25种南亚热带植物耐阴性的初步研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(4):88-95.doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2006.04.017.
[39]HUANG M,JI J J.The spatial-temporal distribution of leaf area index in China:A comparison between ecosystem modeling and remote sensing reversion[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2010,30(11):3057-3064.黄玫,季劲钧.中国区域植被叶面积指数时空分布--机理模型模拟与遥感反演比较[J].生态学报,2010,30(11):3057-3064.
[40]GüSEWELL S,KOERSELMAN W.Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants[J].Perspect Plant Ecol,2002,5(1):37-61.doi:10.1078/1433-8319-0000022.
[41]LI H W,WANG X A,GUO H,et al.Leaf functional traits of different forest communities in Ziwuling Mountains of Loess Plateau[J].Chin J Ecol,2012,31(3):544-550.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0146.李宏伟,王孝安,郭华,等.黄土高原子午岭不同森林群落叶功能性状[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):544-550.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0146.
[42]SONG Y T,ZHOU D W,LI Q,et al.Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in 80 herbaceous plant species of Songnen grassland in northeast China[J].Chin J Plant Ecol,2012,36(3):222-230.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00222.宋彦涛,周道玮,李强,等.松嫩草地80种草本植物叶片氮磷化学计量特征[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(3):222-230.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00222.
[43]WRIGHT I J,DONG N,MAIRE V,et al.Global climatic drivers of leaf size[J].Science,2017,357(6354):917-921.doi:10.1126/science.aal4760.
[44]HU Y S,YAO X Y,LIU Y H.Specific leaf area and its influencing factors of forests at different succession stages in Changbai Mountains[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2015,35(5):1480-1487.doi:10.5846/stxb201310132459.胡耀升,么旭阳,刘艳红.长白山森林不同演替阶段比叶面积及其影响因子[J].生态学报,2015,35(5):1480-1487.doi:10.5846/stxb201310132459.
[45]POORTER H,NIINEMETSü,POORTER L,et al.Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area(LMA):A meta-analysis[J].New Phytol,2009,182(3):565-588.doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02830.x.
[46]DING J,WU Q,YAN H,et al.Effects of topographic variations and soil characteristics on plant functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest[J].Biodiv Sci,2011,19(2):158-167.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312.丁佳,吴茜,闫慧,等.地形和土壤特性对亚热带常绿阔叶林内植物功能性状的影响[J].生物多样性,2011,19(2):158-167.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312.