新中国成立70年来我国结核病防治工作的进展与成就
|
摘要
结核病是重大公共卫生问题之一,防控工作任务艰巨。本文回顾了新中国成立以来结核病控制工作的开展情况,展示了我国结核病控制工作取得的优异成绩,包括建立了适合中国国情的结核病防治策略、完善了结核病防治服务体系、结核病防治工作能力不断提高以及结核病的发病率和死亡率大幅度下降等。同时,总结取得这些成绩的经验,分析当下面临的挑战以及下一步终止结核病应采取的措施。
Tuberculosis is one of the major public health problems. The prevention and control faces huge challenges. This article reviewed the development of tuberculosis control since the founding of the People's Republic of China and revealed the outstanding achievements in tuberculosis control in the past 70 years,including the establishment of tuberculosis control strategy suitable for China,the perfect tuberculosis control system,the improvement of tuberculosis control capacity and the significant decline in morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis. We have summarized the experience,analyzed the challenges and the measures which should be taken to end tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is one of the major public health problems. The prevention and control faces huge challenges. This article reviewed the development of tuberculosis control since the founding of the People's Republic of China and revealed the outstanding achievements in tuberculosis control in the past 70 years,including the establishment of tuberculosis control strategy suitable for China,the perfect tuberculosis control system,the improvement of tuberculosis control capacity and the significant decline in morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis. We have summarized the experience,analyzed the challenges and the measures which should be taken to end tuberculosis.
引文
[1]戴志澄,肖东楼,万利亚.中国防痨史[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.Dai ZC,Xiao DL,Wan LY.A history of tuberculosis control in China[M].Beijing:Pepole’s Medical Publishing House,2013.
[2]刘婷婕,袁静.2008-2012年中国法定传染病的流行态势分析[J].健康研究,2014,34(5):484-486.Liu TJ,Yuan J.An analysis of the spread pattern of contagious diseases emerging in China from year 2008 to 2012[J].Health Research,2014,34(5):484-486.
[3]徐兰英,余志祥.2010-2016年中国大陆法定传染病流行特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(4):244-247.DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006-8414.2018.04.002.Xu LY,Yu ZX.Epidemiological features analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in mainland China,2010-2016[J].Henan JPrevent Med,2018,29(4):244-247.DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006-8414.2018.04.002.
[4]World Health Organization.Global tuberculosis report 2018[EB/OL].(2018-09-26)[2019-05-24].https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/.
[5]中华人民共和国卫生部.1979年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[M].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1981.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in1979[M].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1981.
[6]中华人民共和国卫生部.1984/1985年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[C].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1988.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in 1984/1985[C].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1988.
[7]中华人民共和国卫生部.1990年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[C].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1992.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in1990[C].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1992.
[8]肖东楼.中国结核病防治工作进展与成就[J].中国防痨杂志,2008,30(6):491-493.Xiao DL.The achievements of tuberculosis control in China[J].Bull the Chin Antituberculosis Association,2008,30(6):491-493.
[9]国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发全国结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)的通知[EB/OL].(2001-10-10)[2019-05-24].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/10/content_5116899.htm.General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.National tuberculosis control program(2001-2010)[EB/OL].(2001-10-10)[2019-05-24].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/10/content_5116899.htm.
[10]World Health Organization.The End TB Strategy[EB/OL].(2014-05-25)[2019-05-24].https://www.who.int/tb/strategy/en/.
[2]刘婷婕,袁静.2008-2012年中国法定传染病的流行态势分析[J].健康研究,2014,34(5):484-486.Liu TJ,Yuan J.An analysis of the spread pattern of contagious diseases emerging in China from year 2008 to 2012[J].Health Research,2014,34(5):484-486.
[3]徐兰英,余志祥.2010-2016年中国大陆法定传染病流行特征分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2018,29(4):244-247.DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006-8414.2018.04.002.Xu LY,Yu ZX.Epidemiological features analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in mainland China,2010-2016[J].Henan JPrevent Med,2018,29(4):244-247.DOI:10.13515/j.cnki.hnjpm.1006-8414.2018.04.002.
[4]World Health Organization.Global tuberculosis report 2018[EB/OL].(2018-09-26)[2019-05-24].https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/.
[5]中华人民共和国卫生部.1979年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[M].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1981.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in1979[M].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1981.
[6]中华人民共和国卫生部.1984/1985年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[C].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1988.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in 1984/1985[C].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1988.
[7]中华人民共和国卫生部.1990年全国结核病流行病学抽样调查资料汇编[C].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,1992.Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China.Compilation of nationwide random survey for the epidemiology of tuberculosis in1990[C].Beijing:Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China,1992.
[8]肖东楼.中国结核病防治工作进展与成就[J].中国防痨杂志,2008,30(6):491-493.Xiao DL.The achievements of tuberculosis control in China[J].Bull the Chin Antituberculosis Association,2008,30(6):491-493.
[9]国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发全国结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)的通知[EB/OL].(2001-10-10)[2019-05-24].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/10/content_5116899.htm.General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.National tuberculosis control program(2001-2010)[EB/OL].(2001-10-10)[2019-05-24].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/10/content_5116899.htm.
[10]World Health Organization.The End TB Strategy[EB/OL].(2014-05-25)[2019-05-24].https://www.who.int/tb/strategy/en/.