基于多重分形奇异性理论的瓦斯地质规律预测方法——以淮南矿区潘一矿为例
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摘要
煤层瓦斯赋存受多期、多种地质因素制约,具有区域分区分带、局部强烈非均衡性叠加特征,其中局部奇异性是造成瓦斯富集异常及煤与瓦斯突出致灾的主要原因。通过借鉴和利用多重分形奇异性理论建立了瓦斯地质规律预测新方法,并以淮南矿区潘一矿13-1煤层瓦斯地质研究为例,探讨了煤层瓦斯的奇异性特征及地质控制机理。研究发现:煤层瓦斯的非线性分布及局部富集特征与地质过程中的奇异性现象具有本质上的一致性,多重分形奇异性方法能够准确描述瓦斯地质规律的奇异性和突变性。通过潘一矿实例研究,揭示了煤层瓦斯赋存的奇异性特征,并将矿井瓦斯赋存分为正常区、逸散区和富集区,发现正常区与高富集区之间突变区易发生煤与瓦斯突出灾害;构造煤局部异常发育及高构造曲率反映出的强挤压应力环境是造成煤层瓦斯奇异性富集的主要控制性因素。
The gas occurrence in coal seams is constrained by multiple phases and various geo-logical factors.The distribution of coal seam gas is characterized by regional zoning and local strong heterogeneity superposition.Local singularity is the main cause of gas accumulation anomalies and coal and gas outbursts.A new prediction method of gas geology law was established using the theory of multifractal singularity.By studying the 13-1 coal seam gas geology of Panyi Mine in Huainan Mining Area,the singularity of coal seam gas and its geological control mecha-nism had been discussed.The results show that the non-linear distribution and local enrichment characteristics of coal seam gas are essentially consistent with the singularity phenomenon in ge-ological processes. The multifractal singularity method canaccurately describe the singularity and mutability of gas geology.The singularity characteristics of 13-1 coal seam gas occurrence were revealed through the research of Panyi Mine.The gas distribution in mines was divided into three areas: normal area,dispersion area,and enrichment area.It was also found that the transition zone between the normal area and the high-enriched area is an area prone to coal and gas outbursts.The strong anomalous development of tectonically deformed coal and the strong squeezing stress en-vironment reflected by high structural curvature are the main controlling factors that cause coal seam gas accumulation to enrich.
The gas occurrence in coal seams is constrained by multiple phases and various geo-logical factors.The distribution of coal seam gas is characterized by regional zoning and local strong heterogeneity superposition.Local singularity is the main cause of gas accumulation anomalies and coal and gas outbursts.A new prediction method of gas geology law was established using the theory of multifractal singularity.By studying the 13-1 coal seam gas geology of Panyi Mine in Huainan Mining Area,the singularity of coal seam gas and its geological control mecha-nism had been discussed.The results show that the non-linear distribution and local enrichment characteristics of coal seam gas are essentially consistent with the singularity phenomenon in ge-ological processes. The multifractal singularity method canaccurately describe the singularity and mutability of gas geology.The singularity characteristics of 13-1 coal seam gas occurrence were revealed through the research of Panyi Mine.The gas distribution in mines was divided into three areas: normal area,dispersion area,and enrichment area.It was also found that the transition zone between the normal area and the high-enriched area is an area prone to coal and gas outbursts.The strong anomalous development of tectonically deformed coal and the strong squeezing stress en-vironment reflected by high structural curvature are the main controlling factors that cause coal seam gas accumulation to enrich.
引文
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[6]张子敏,吴吟.中国煤矿瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制规律与分区划分[J].地学前缘,2013,20(2):237-245.ZHANG Zimin,WU Yin.Tectonic-level-control rule and area-dividing of coalmine gas occurrence in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):237-245.
[7]张子戌.瓦斯地质单元构造复杂程度的定量评价[J].焦作矿业学院学报,1995,14(1):10-13.ZHANG Zixu.The structure complexity quantification of gas geological unit[J].Journal of Jiaozuo Mining Institute,1995,14(1):10-13.
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[9]张子敏,张玉贵.矿井瓦斯地质图编制[J].煤炭科学技术,2005,33(8):39-41.ZHANG Zimin,ZHANG Yugui. Preparation of mine gas geological map[J].Coal Science and Technology,2005,33(8):39-41.
[10]张子戌,刘高峰,吕闰生,等.基于模糊模式识别的煤与瓦斯突出区域预测[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(6):592-595.ZHANG Zixu,LIU Gaofeng,LRunsheng,et al. Regional forecast of coal and gas burst based on fuzzy pattern recognition[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(6):592-595.
[11]吴财芳,曾勇.基于遗传神经网络的瓦斯含量预测研究[J].地学前缘,2003,10(1):219-224.WU Caifang,ZENG Yong.The genetic neural networks and gas content forecast[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2003,10(1):219-224.
[12]何俊,刘明举,颜爱华.煤田地质构造与瓦斯突出关系分形研究[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(6):623-626.HE Jun,LIU Mingju,YAN Aihua. Fractal research of relation between geological tectonic coalfields and gas outburst[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2002,27(6):623-626.
[13]张子戌,袁崇孚.瓦斯地质数学模型法预测矿井瓦斯涌出量研究[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(4):34-38.ZHANG Zixu,YUAN Chongfu.Study on mathematical model of coal bed gas geology used to prediction of mine gas emission[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(4):34-38.
[14]赵鹏大.定量地学方法及应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:464.
[15]成秋明.非线性矿床模型与非常规矿产资源评价[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2003,28(4):445-454.CHENG Qiuming.Non-linear mineralization model and information processing methods for prediction of unconventional mineral resources[J]. Earth science-Journal of China University of Geoscience,2003,28(4):445-454.
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