基于熵权可拓理论的施工成本管理绩效评价
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摘要
成本管理绩效评价作为成本管理的重要环节,对引导项目成本管理正向发展具有重要意义。基于当前施工项目管理系统,结合相关规范,在施工项目成本管理数据归集的基础上,从成本管理总体绩效、流程绩效、直接成本管理绩效、间接成本管理绩效及其他成本管理绩效等5个方面建立了评价指标体系;利用熵权法确定了指标权重并对结果进行了分析;采用改进的可拓理论建立绩效评价模型,并以某高速公路工程为例进行验证。结果表明:建立的绩效评价模型不仅可以量化评价施工成本管理水平,还能与工期、质量、安全等相结合,辅助改进项目管理水平;在应用中,随着企业项目数据的积累,模型可以自行优化完善。
As an important part of cost management,cost management performance evaluation plays an important role in guiding the forward development of project cost management. Based on the current construction project management system and combined with relevant specifications,an evaluation index system was established on the basis of collecting construction project cost management data from five aspects: the overall performance of cost management,process performance,direct cost management performance,indirect cost management performance and other cost management performance. The index weight was determined by the method of entropy weight and the results were analyzed. The improved extension theory was used to establish the performance evaluation model,which was verified by a road project. The results show that the proposed performance evaluation model not only quantitatively evaluates the level of construction cost management,but also combines with time limit,quality and safety to help improve the level of project management. In the later application,with the accumulation of enterprise project data,the model can be optimized by ifself.
As an important part of cost management,cost management performance evaluation plays an important role in guiding the forward development of project cost management. Based on the current construction project management system and combined with relevant specifications,an evaluation index system was established on the basis of collecting construction project cost management data from five aspects: the overall performance of cost management,process performance,direct cost management performance,indirect cost management performance and other cost management performance. The index weight was determined by the method of entropy weight and the results were analyzed. The improved extension theory was used to establish the performance evaluation model,which was verified by a road project. The results show that the proposed performance evaluation model not only quantitatively evaluates the level of construction cost management,but also combines with time limit,quality and safety to help improve the level of project management. In the later application,with the accumulation of enterprise project data,the model can be optimized by ifself.
引文
[1]住房和城乡建设部计划财务与外事司,中国建筑业协会.2016年建筑业发展统计分析[R/OL].(2017-05-23)[2017-06-01].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/xjxxqt/w02017052321346623070743428.pdf 0K.Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development,Planning Finance and Foreign Affairs Division,China Construction Association. Statistical Analysis on the Development of Construction Industry in 2016[R/OL].(2017-05-23)[2017-06-01]. http://www. mohurd. gov. cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/xjxxqt/w02017052321346623070743428.pdf 0K.
[2]彼得·德鲁克.管理的实践[M].齐若兰译.北京:机械工业出版社,2009:300.DRUCKER P F. The Practice of Management[M]. QI Ruolan,Translation. Beijing:China Machinery Press,2009:300.
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[5] LU Wenxue,HUA Yuanyuan,ZHANG Sujuan. Logistic regression analysis for factors influencing cost performance of design-bid-build and design-build projects[J]. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,2017,24(1):118-132.
[6]党晓旭,张华,王元庆,等.公路建设项目造价管理绩效优化计算方法[J].中国公路学报,2016,29(5):124-129,150.DANG Xiaoxu,ZHANG Hua,WANG Yuanqing,et al. Performance optimization measurement method of cost management for highway construction project[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2016,29(5):124-129,150.
[7] KIM B C. Probabilistic evaluation of cost performance stability in earned value management[J]. Journal of Management in Engineering,2016,32(1):04015025.
[8]MINCHIN R E,LI Xiaoxiao,ISSA R R,et al. Comparison of cost and time performance of design-build and design-bid-build delivery systems in Florida[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2013,139(10):04013007.
[9] GRAU D,BACK W E. Predictability index:novel metric to assess cost and schedule performance[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2015,141(12):04013007.
[10]吕琨.施工企业项目管理系统应用研究[J].铁道工程学报,2011,154(7):117-124.LV Kun. Research onapplication of project management system of construction enterprise[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2011,154(7):117-124.
[11]陈志鼎,邹其伦.基于熵权的水电EPC工程项目成本风险分析与评价[J].水电能源科学,2015,33(2):168-171.CHEN Zhiding, ZOU Qilun. Risk analysis and evaluation of hydropower EPC project cost based on entropy weight[J]. International Journal Hydroelectric Energy,2015,33(2):168-171.
[12]李志林.可拓综合评价方法及其应用特色[J].广东工业大学学报,2000,17(2):105-108.LI Zhilin. The method of extension synthesis assessment and its applied features[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2002,17(2):105-108.
[13]杨春燕.可拓创新方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:119-123.YANG Chunyan. Extension Innovation Method[M]. Beijing:Sciences Press,2017:119-123.
[2]彼得·德鲁克.管理的实践[M].齐若兰译.北京:机械工业出版社,2009:300.DRUCKER P F. The Practice of Management[M]. QI Ruolan,Translation. Beijing:China Machinery Press,2009:300.
[3]郭亚军.综合评价理论、方法与拓展[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:1-2.GUO Yajun. The Theory,Method and Expansion of Comprehensive Evaluation[M]. Beijing:Sciences Press,2012:1-2.
[4]柯洪,周付彦.公路工程造价管理绩效评价指标体系研究[J].公路交通科技,2012(12):48-54,68.KE Hong,ZHOU Fuyan. Research on performance evaluation index system of highway construction cost management[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2012(12):48-54,68.
[5] LU Wenxue,HUA Yuanyuan,ZHANG Sujuan. Logistic regression analysis for factors influencing cost performance of design-bid-build and design-build projects[J]. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,2017,24(1):118-132.
[6]党晓旭,张华,王元庆,等.公路建设项目造价管理绩效优化计算方法[J].中国公路学报,2016,29(5):124-129,150.DANG Xiaoxu,ZHANG Hua,WANG Yuanqing,et al. Performance optimization measurement method of cost management for highway construction project[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2016,29(5):124-129,150.
[7] KIM B C. Probabilistic evaluation of cost performance stability in earned value management[J]. Journal of Management in Engineering,2016,32(1):04015025.
[8]MINCHIN R E,LI Xiaoxiao,ISSA R R,et al. Comparison of cost and time performance of design-build and design-bid-build delivery systems in Florida[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2013,139(10):04013007.
[9] GRAU D,BACK W E. Predictability index:novel metric to assess cost and schedule performance[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2015,141(12):04013007.
[10]吕琨.施工企业项目管理系统应用研究[J].铁道工程学报,2011,154(7):117-124.LV Kun. Research onapplication of project management system of construction enterprise[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2011,154(7):117-124.
[11]陈志鼎,邹其伦.基于熵权的水电EPC工程项目成本风险分析与评价[J].水电能源科学,2015,33(2):168-171.CHEN Zhiding, ZOU Qilun. Risk analysis and evaluation of hydropower EPC project cost based on entropy weight[J]. International Journal Hydroelectric Energy,2015,33(2):168-171.
[12]李志林.可拓综合评价方法及其应用特色[J].广东工业大学学报,2000,17(2):105-108.LI Zhilin. The method of extension synthesis assessment and its applied features[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2002,17(2):105-108.
[13]杨春燕.可拓创新方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:119-123.YANG Chunyan. Extension Innovation Method[M]. Beijing:Sciences Press,2017:119-123.