乳化炸药热分解研究进展
|
摘要
热稳定性是乳化炸药生产、运输、储存过程中非常重要的安全性能参数,众多乳化炸药爆炸事故的发生都由热分解逐渐发展至爆炸,因此探究乳化炸药的热分解机理对预防此类事故的发生有着重要的意义。综合近年来国内外乳化炸药热分解的研究,分别对油相材料、乳化剂、氧化剂水溶液及添加剂等影响乳化炸药热分解性能的主要因素进行了概述及分析,综述了乳化炸药热分解研究的现状。
Many explosives explosions have developed from initial pyrolysis until they explode. Thermal stability is a very important safety parameter in the manufacture, transportation and storage of emulsion explosives, it is of great significance in preventing the occurrence of such accidents to study the thermal decomposition characteristics of emulsion explosives. This paper integrate the research of thermal decomposition of emulsion explosives at home and abroad in recent years, the main factors influencing the thermal decomposition performance of emulsion explosives, such as oil phase materials, emulsifiers,oxidant solutions and additives, are summarized and analyzed respectively. The research status of thermal decomposition of emulsion explosive is reviewed.
Many explosives explosions have developed from initial pyrolysis until they explode. Thermal stability is a very important safety parameter in the manufacture, transportation and storage of emulsion explosives, it is of great significance in preventing the occurrence of such accidents to study the thermal decomposition characteristics of emulsion explosives. This paper integrate the research of thermal decomposition of emulsion explosives at home and abroad in recent years, the main factors influencing the thermal decomposition performance of emulsion explosives, such as oil phase materials, emulsifiers,oxidant solutions and additives, are summarized and analyzed respectively. The research status of thermal decomposition of emulsion explosive is reviewed.
引文
[1]汪旭光.乳化炸药(2版)[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2008.
[2]王玉杰.爆破安全技术[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2005.
[3]杨桐.从乳化炸药六起事故中吸取教训[J].爆破器材,1995,24(4):23-26.
[4]罗宁,李晓杰,王小红,等.几种乳化炸药的热分解动力学行为[J].含能材料,2009,17(4):463-466.
[5]胡荣祖,高胜利,赵凤起,等.热分析动力学(2版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[6]刘子如.含能材料热分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2008.
[7]Turcotte R,Goldthorp S,Badeen C M,et al.Hot-wire Ignition of an Based Emulsions[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2008,33(6):472-481.
[8]XU Zhi-xiang,LIU Da-bin,HU Yi-ting,et al.Influence of Iron Ion on Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Nitrate and Emulsion Explosives[J].Central European Journal of Energetic Materials,2010,7(1):77-93.
[9]Chan S K,Turcotte R.Onset Temperatures in Hot Wire Ignition of AN-based Emulsions[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnic,2009,34(1):41-49.
[10]马平,李国仲.粉状乳化炸药热分解动力学研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(3):1-3.
[11]尹利,郭子如,杨庆.岩石型乳化炸药的热分解动力学[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(2):6-10.
[12]尹利,郭子如.二级煤矿许用乳化炸药热分解动力学研究[J].含能材料,2007,15(2):175-177.
[13]A Pvan Niekerk,Brower K R.Decomposition of Composite Explosives Containing Ammonium Nitrate by Transient Adiabatic Gas Compression[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,1995,20(5):273-278.
[14]徐志祥,胡毅亭,刘大斌,等.油相材料对乳化炸药热稳定性的影响[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(4):34-37.
[15]王瑾,马志钢,熊强青.乳化炸药热分解特性研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(4):6-11.
[16]蔡正千.热分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993:34-63.
[17]魏焕曹.一种乳化炸药用复合油相[P].中国:201310432413.2,2016-07-13.
[18]朱帅,刘锋,汪猛,等.新型复合油相乳化炸药基质的非等温热分解特性[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):47-52.
[19]徐国财.新型高效乳化剂-丁二酰亚胺[J].化工进展,2000(2):38-40.
[20]E G Mahadevan.Ammonium Nitrate Explosives for Civil Applications-slurries,Emulsions and Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oils[M].Weinheim:Wiley-VCH,2013:128-129.
[21]徐志祥,潘振华,张彭岗.大豆磷脂对乳化炸药热稳定性影响研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(5):50-55.
[22]Vyazovkin S,Clawson J S,Wight C A.Thermal Dissociation Kinetics of Solid and Liquid Ammonium Nitrate[J].Chemistry of Materials,2001,13(3):960-966.
[23]罗宁,李晓杰,王小红,等.复合乳化剂制备乳化炸药的热分解行为[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(3):5-8.
[24]宋锦泉,汪旭光.乳化炸药基质组分选择浅析[J].铜业工程,2001(2):4-7.
[25]吕春绪.工业炸药理论[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,2003.
[26]迟平,王枚.水含量对乳化炸药热稳定性的影响[J].煤矿爆破,2015(4):20-22.
[27]马志钢,周易坤,王瑾.乳化炸药基质含水量对其热分解的影响[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(1):44-47.
[28]杨静毅,孙斌.乳化添加剂在乳化炸药中的作用[J].贵州化工,2003,28(3):29-31.
[29]龚悦,何杰,汪旭光,等.钛粉对乳化炸药爆轰性能和热分解特性的影响[J].含能材料,2017,25(4):304-308.
[30]陈锋,颜事龙,马志钢.石油醚对乳化炸药基质热分解动力学的影响[J].爆破器材,2006,35(2):1-4.
[2]王玉杰.爆破安全技术[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2005.
[3]杨桐.从乳化炸药六起事故中吸取教训[J].爆破器材,1995,24(4):23-26.
[4]罗宁,李晓杰,王小红,等.几种乳化炸药的热分解动力学行为[J].含能材料,2009,17(4):463-466.
[5]胡荣祖,高胜利,赵凤起,等.热分析动力学(2版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[6]刘子如.含能材料热分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2008.
[7]Turcotte R,Goldthorp S,Badeen C M,et al.Hot-wire Ignition of an Based Emulsions[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2008,33(6):472-481.
[8]XU Zhi-xiang,LIU Da-bin,HU Yi-ting,et al.Influence of Iron Ion on Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Nitrate and Emulsion Explosives[J].Central European Journal of Energetic Materials,2010,7(1):77-93.
[9]Chan S K,Turcotte R.Onset Temperatures in Hot Wire Ignition of AN-based Emulsions[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnic,2009,34(1):41-49.
[10]马平,李国仲.粉状乳化炸药热分解动力学研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(3):1-3.
[11]尹利,郭子如,杨庆.岩石型乳化炸药的热分解动力学[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(2):6-10.
[12]尹利,郭子如.二级煤矿许用乳化炸药热分解动力学研究[J].含能材料,2007,15(2):175-177.
[13]A Pvan Niekerk,Brower K R.Decomposition of Composite Explosives Containing Ammonium Nitrate by Transient Adiabatic Gas Compression[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,1995,20(5):273-278.
[14]徐志祥,胡毅亭,刘大斌,等.油相材料对乳化炸药热稳定性的影响[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(4):34-37.
[15]王瑾,马志钢,熊强青.乳化炸药热分解特性研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(4):6-11.
[16]蔡正千.热分析[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993:34-63.
[17]魏焕曹.一种乳化炸药用复合油相[P].中国:201310432413.2,2016-07-13.
[18]朱帅,刘锋,汪猛,等.新型复合油相乳化炸药基质的非等温热分解特性[J].火炸药学报,2017,40(3):47-52.
[19]徐国财.新型高效乳化剂-丁二酰亚胺[J].化工进展,2000(2):38-40.
[20]E G Mahadevan.Ammonium Nitrate Explosives for Civil Applications-slurries,Emulsions and Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oils[M].Weinheim:Wiley-VCH,2013:128-129.
[21]徐志祥,潘振华,张彭岗.大豆磷脂对乳化炸药热稳定性影响研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(5):50-55.
[22]Vyazovkin S,Clawson J S,Wight C A.Thermal Dissociation Kinetics of Solid and Liquid Ammonium Nitrate[J].Chemistry of Materials,2001,13(3):960-966.
[23]罗宁,李晓杰,王小红,等.复合乳化剂制备乳化炸药的热分解行为[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(3):5-8.
[24]宋锦泉,汪旭光.乳化炸药基质组分选择浅析[J].铜业工程,2001(2):4-7.
[25]吕春绪.工业炸药理论[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,2003.
[26]迟平,王枚.水含量对乳化炸药热稳定性的影响[J].煤矿爆破,2015(4):20-22.
[27]马志钢,周易坤,王瑾.乳化炸药基质含水量对其热分解的影响[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(1):44-47.
[28]杨静毅,孙斌.乳化添加剂在乳化炸药中的作用[J].贵州化工,2003,28(3):29-31.
[29]龚悦,何杰,汪旭光,等.钛粉对乳化炸药爆轰性能和热分解特性的影响[J].含能材料,2017,25(4):304-308.
[30]陈锋,颜事龙,马志钢.石油醚对乳化炸药基质热分解动力学的影响[J].爆破器材,2006,35(2):1-4.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |