基于信息熵-VIKOR模型的4PL供应商优选决策研究
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摘要
第四方物流(4PL)凭借其在供应链资源整合方面的独特优势,在供应链管理中发挥着日益重要的作用。本文基于4PL供应商的特征分析,挖掘出影响4PL供应商选择的主导因素并构建了包括供应链资源整合能力、风险管理能力、数据信息处理能力、管理组织能力及市场竞争能力在内的评价指标体系。通过客观赋值方法——信息熵法确定评价指标体系权重,构建了通过引入灰色关联系数改进VIKOR方法下的4PL供应商优选决策模型。最后,对4PL供应商进行优选决策的实证研究。研究结果表明,本文构建的评价指标体系及基于信息熵-VIKOR模型的优选决策模型在新经济条件下4PL供应商优选决策中具有较强的科学性及适用性。
Fourth party logistics( 4PL) is playing an increasingly important role in supply chain management because of its unique advantages in resource integration of supply chain. Based on the feature analysis of 4PL suppliers,the leading factors affecting the selection of 4PL suppliers are excavated and we construct the evaluation index system,including supply chain resource integration capability,risk management ability,data processing ability,management organization ability and market competition ability. The objective assignment method information entropy method is used to determine the weight of the evaluation index system,and the 4PL supplier optimization decision model is constructed by introducing the grey correlation coefficient to improve the VIKOR method. Finally,an empirical study of 4PL supplier decision is made. The research results show that the evaluation index system and the optimal decision model based on the information entropy-VIKOR model have strong scientificity and applicability in the decision making of 4PL supplier under the new economic conditions.
Fourth party logistics( 4PL) is playing an increasingly important role in supply chain management because of its unique advantages in resource integration of supply chain. Based on the feature analysis of 4PL suppliers,the leading factors affecting the selection of 4PL suppliers are excavated and we construct the evaluation index system,including supply chain resource integration capability,risk management ability,data processing ability,management organization ability and market competition ability. The objective assignment method information entropy method is used to determine the weight of the evaluation index system,and the 4PL supplier optimization decision model is constructed by introducing the grey correlation coefficient to improve the VIKOR method. Finally,an empirical study of 4PL supplier decision is made. The research results show that the evaluation index system and the optimal decision model based on the information entropy-VIKOR model have strong scientificity and applicability in the decision making of 4PL supplier under the new economic conditions.
引文
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[18]丁日佳,孙晓阳.基于信息熵-VIKOR方法的企业财务稳健性评价研究[J].会计之友,2016,(18):24~27.
[2]田歆,汪寿阳.第四方物流与物流模式演化研究[J].管理评论,2009,(9):55~61.
[3]张滢.第四方物流供应商选择的AHP-GRAP组合分析模型[J].当代财经,2009,(2):71~75.
[4]初艳巍. AHP-TOPSIS法在第四方物流供应商选择中的应用[J].电子商务,2011,(1):66~67.
[5]涂建军.第四方物流供应商评价与选择研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006.
[6]李骏阳,陈艺春.第四方物流与第三方物流利益共享合作机制研究[J].商业经济与管理,2004,(8):4~8.
[7]姚建明.引入整合风险的4PL模式下供应链资源整合优化[J].管理学报,2011,(8):1221~1229.
[8]刘晓,李海越,王成恩,等.供应商选择模型与方法综述[J].中国管理科学,2004,(1):140~149.
[9]柳玉鹏,李一军.基于粒子群改进算法的信息系统外包组合决策模型[J].系统管理学报,2008,(4):428~432.
[10]熊杰,卞艺杰.浅谈如何在中国发展第四方物流[J].物流科技,2008,(1):37~39.
[11] Anonymou. Creating and Managing the E-supply Chain at UPS Worldwide Logistics[J]. Strategic Direction,2002,(2):5.
[12]古军,乐美龙.第三方物流组织管理模式浅析[J].特区经济,2005,(11):325~326.
[13]孙永波,王道平.我国第四方物流运作模式及其发展趋势研究[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2007,(11):35~39.
[14]姚建明,张秀敏,刘丽文. 4PL模式下的供应链资源整合决策机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2007,(3):19~24.
[15] Paulsson U. Supply Chain Risk Management[J]. Supply Chain Management,2004,(8):79~96.
[16] Lee H L,So K C,Tang C S. The Value of Information Sharing in a Two-level Supply Chain[J]. Management Science,2000,46:626~643.
[17]代春艳,张希良,王恩创,等.基于VIKOR多属性方法的可再生能源技术评价研究[J].科学决策,2012,(1):65~77.
[18]丁日佳,孙晓阳.基于信息熵-VIKOR方法的企业财务稳健性评价研究[J].会计之友,2016,(18):24~27.