中国沼液施用对作物产量效应的Meta分析
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摘要
为了探讨在中国地区施用沼液的增产效应,文章综合1999～2017年间已发表的78组田间试验研究数据,应用Meta分析方法定量分析沼液施用在不同条件下对作物产量的效应。结果表明,施用沼液提高作物产量在西北和华北较为明显,西南和华东地区略低;沼液的增产效应不受作物影响,小麦、玉米、番茄和水稻产量均有所提高,增产率分别为15.97%,20.62%,18.02%和12.57%;沼液施用年降雨量≥500 mm和年降雨量<500 mm时均能提高作物产量;较年平均气温<12℃,年平均气温≥12℃时作物增产率更为显著。该研究成果可为沼液在农业中的进一步推广应用提供理论支撑。
In order to explore the yield increase effect of biogas slurry application in China, this paper, based on the datum of 78 groups of field experiments published from 1999 to 2017, applied the Meta analysis method,the effect of biogas slurry application on crop yield under different conditions were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that, in applying of biogas slurry, the increasing of crop yield was higher in northwest and north China than in southwest and east China. Different kind of crop were all effective for use of biogas slurry, the yield of wheat, corn, tomato and rice increased by 15.97%, 20.62%, 18.02% and 12.57%, respectively. At annual rainfall of ≥500 mm or <500 mm, the use of biogas slurry was all still effective for increasing crop yield. Comparing with the annual average temperature of < 12℃, the crop yield increase was more remarkable for annual average temperature of ≥ 12℃.
In order to explore the yield increase effect of biogas slurry application in China, this paper, based on the datum of 78 groups of field experiments published from 1999 to 2017, applied the Meta analysis method,the effect of biogas slurry application on crop yield under different conditions were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that, in applying of biogas slurry, the increasing of crop yield was higher in northwest and north China than in southwest and east China. Different kind of crop were all effective for use of biogas slurry, the yield of wheat, corn, tomato and rice increased by 15.97%, 20.62%, 18.02% and 12.57%, respectively. At annual rainfall of ≥500 mm or <500 mm, the use of biogas slurry was all still effective for increasing crop yield. Comparing with the annual average temperature of < 12℃, the crop yield increase was more remarkable for annual average temperature of ≥ 12℃.
引文
[1] 邓良伟.沼气工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[2] Liu W K,Yang Q C,Du L F.Soilless cultivation for high-quality vegetables with biogas manure in China:Feasibility andbenefit analysis[J].Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems,2011,(09):300-307.
[3] 陈豫,杨改河,冯永忠,等.沼气生态农业模式综合评价[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(02):274-279.
[4] 刘金,李胜利,夏亚真,等.沼液施用方式和浓度对小白菜生长和品质的影响[J].福建农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,43(01):80-84.
[5] 陶秀萍,董红敏,尚斌,等.新鲜猪沼液和牛沼液对农作物病原真菌抑制作用的比较研究[J].农业环境保护,2011,30(07):1443-1449.
[6] 杨琳昱.浅议有机肥在化肥使用量零增长中的作用及措施[J].农业与技术,2016,36(21):27-28.
[7] Du ZhengJie,Chen X,Qi X,et al.The effects of biochar and hoggery biogas slurry on fluvo-aquic soil physical and hydraulic properties:a field study of four consecutive wheat-maize rotations[J].Journal of Soils & Sediments,2016,16(8):2050-2058.
[8] Abubaker J,Risberg K,Pell M.Biogas residues as fertilizers-Effects on wheat growth and soil microbial activities [J].Applied Energy,2012,99:126-134.
[9] 黄贤贵,林代炎,宋永康,等.沼液灌溉对玉米产量影响的研究[J].中国沼气,2015,33(6):94-95.
[10] 刘勇,胡俊林,刘善军,等.施用沼液对柑桔生长与结果的影响[J].中国沼气,1999,17(3):33-34.
[11] Radford,David E,Westreich,et al.Biogas in organic agriculture:Effects on yields,nutrient uptake and environmental parameters of the cropping system[J].Journal of Algebra,2006,301(1):1-34.
[12] 鲁天文,王勤礼,许耀照,等.沼液追肥对制种玉米产量与土壤化学性质的影响[J].中国沼气,2015,33(2):81-83.
[13] Michael Borenstein,Larry V Hedges,Julian P T Higgins,et al.Introduction to Meta-Analysis[M].Cornwall:A John Wiley and Sons Ltd Publication,2009:62-79.
[14] Jessica Gurevitch,Peter S Curtis,Michael H Jones.Meta-analysis in ecology[J].Advances in Ecological Research,2001,32(1):199-247.
[15] 赵爱琴,魏秀菊,朱明.基于Meta-analysis的中国马铃薯地膜覆盖产量效应分析[J].农业工程学报,2015(24):1-7.
[16] Plantinga N L,De A S,Oostdijk E A,et al.Selective Digestive and Oropharyngeal Decontamination in medical and surgical ICU-patients;an individual patient data meta-analysis[J].Clin Microbiol Infect,2017:1-9.
[17] 郑侃,何进,李洪文,等.中国北方地区深松对小麦玉米产量影响的Meta分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(22):7-15.
[18] 田康,赵永存,邢喆,等.中国保护性耕作农田土壤有机碳变化速率研究—基于长期试验点的Meta分析[J].土壤学报,2013,50(3):433-440.
[19] Larry V Hedges,Jessica Gurevitch,Perter S Curtis.The Meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology[J].Ecology,2010,80(4):1150-1156.
[20] Hedges L V,Gurevitch J,Curtis P S.The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology[J].Ecology,1999,80(4):1150-1156.
[21] Rosenberg M S,Adams D C,Gurevitch J.Metawin:statistical software for meta-analysis:Version2.0[M].Sunderland:Sinauer Associates Inc,2000.
[22] Morgan P B,Ainsworth E A,Long S P.How does elevated ozone impact soybean?A meta-analysis of photosynthesis,growth and yield[J].Plant Cell and Environment,2003,26(8):1317-1328.
[23] 沈祥军,孙周平,张露,等.沼液番茄营养液配方的研制及应用效果研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2013,44(5):599-603.
[24] 祁连弟,苗林.沼肥对温室大棚草莓产量及品质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,43(3):121-123.
[25] Gurevitch J,Hedges L V.Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses[J].Ecology,19999,80(4):1142-1149.
[26] Rosenberg,Michael S,Adams,Dean C,Gurevitch,Jessica.Metawin:Statistical software for meta-analysis with resampling tests[J].Quarterly Review of Biology,2000,73(1):575.
[27] 徐一兰,唐海明,程爱武,等.长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(06):192-197.
[28] 赵平,孙谷畴,彭少麟.植物氮素营养的生理生态学研究[J].生态科学,1998,2:37-42.
[29] 王琪,徐程扬.氮磷对植物光合作用及碳分配的影响[J].山东林业科技,2005,5:40.
[30] 刘桂兰.微量元素对植物生长发育的作用[J].现代农村科技,2009,3:55.
[31] Sieling K,Herrmann A,Wienforth B,et al.Biogas cropping systems:Short term responce of yield performance and N use efficiency to biogas residue application[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2013,47:44-54.
[32] 魏荔,张静,张怀文,等.施用沼肥对保护地番茄果实品质及产量的影响[J].中国农技推广,2011,27(9):18.
[33] 邵志鹏.沼液对葡萄生长和产量及抗病性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,10:47-48.
[34] 常健.沼液在农业种植中的综合利用[J].农业科技与装备,2017,3:62-63.
[35] 王新燕,刘永刚,石强,等.沼液滴灌对加工番茄品质和产量的影响[J].中国沼气,2013,31(6):59-62.
[36] 高继卿,杨晓光,董朝阳,等.气候变化背景下中国北方干湿区降水资源变化特征分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(12):99-110.
[37] 农业部农业机械化管理司.中国保护性耕作[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
[38] 巩明明.沼液对旱作区土壤养分和玉米产量品质影响试验研究[J].中国沼气,2017,35(5):62-64.
[39] 王毅琪,韩文彪,赵玉柱,等.沼液对土壤理化性质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,1:193-195.
[40] 宋成芳,单胜道,张妙仙,等.畜禽养殖废弃物沼液的浓缩及其成分[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(12):256-259.
[41] 徐延熙,李连法,袁长波,等.施用沼肥对小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(4):73-74.
[42] 祁连弟.沼肥对玉米生长性状及产量影响的研究[J].中国沼气,2014,32(2):52-55.
[43] 贾亮亮,赵京奇,杨晨璐,等.追施沼肥对番茄生长、产量和品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2017,26(6):897-905.
[44] 董园园,赖清云.不同沼肥处理对水稻产量及土壤性状的影响初探[J].农业科技通讯,2015,1:36-39.
[45] 李昊,李世平,南灵,等.中国棉花地膜覆盖产量效应的Meta分析[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(7):228-235.
[46] 郑侃,何进,李洪文,等.中国北方地区深松对小麦玉米产量影响的Meta分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(22):7-15.
[47] Garcia A G Y,Guerra L C,Hoogenboom G.Impact of generated solar radiation on simulated crop growth and yield[J].Ecological Modelling,2008,210(3):312-326.
[48] 林兴军.不同水肥对日光温室番茄品质和抗氧化系统及土壤环境的影响[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心),2011.
[49] 张进,张妙仙,单胜道,等.沼液对水稻生长产量及其重金属含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(10):2005-2009.
[2] Liu W K,Yang Q C,Du L F.Soilless cultivation for high-quality vegetables with biogas manure in China:Feasibility andbenefit analysis[J].Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems,2011,(09):300-307.
[3] 陈豫,杨改河,冯永忠,等.沼气生态农业模式综合评价[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(02):274-279.
[4] 刘金,李胜利,夏亚真,等.沼液施用方式和浓度对小白菜生长和品质的影响[J].福建农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,43(01):80-84.
[5] 陶秀萍,董红敏,尚斌,等.新鲜猪沼液和牛沼液对农作物病原真菌抑制作用的比较研究[J].农业环境保护,2011,30(07):1443-1449.
[6] 杨琳昱.浅议有机肥在化肥使用量零增长中的作用及措施[J].农业与技术,2016,36(21):27-28.
[7] Du ZhengJie,Chen X,Qi X,et al.The effects of biochar and hoggery biogas slurry on fluvo-aquic soil physical and hydraulic properties:a field study of four consecutive wheat-maize rotations[J].Journal of Soils & Sediments,2016,16(8):2050-2058.
[8] Abubaker J,Risberg K,Pell M.Biogas residues as fertilizers-Effects on wheat growth and soil microbial activities [J].Applied Energy,2012,99:126-134.
[9] 黄贤贵,林代炎,宋永康,等.沼液灌溉对玉米产量影响的研究[J].中国沼气,2015,33(6):94-95.
[10] 刘勇,胡俊林,刘善军,等.施用沼液对柑桔生长与结果的影响[J].中国沼气,1999,17(3):33-34.
[11] Radford,David E,Westreich,et al.Biogas in organic agriculture:Effects on yields,nutrient uptake and environmental parameters of the cropping system[J].Journal of Algebra,2006,301(1):1-34.
[12] 鲁天文,王勤礼,许耀照,等.沼液追肥对制种玉米产量与土壤化学性质的影响[J].中国沼气,2015,33(2):81-83.
[13] Michael Borenstein,Larry V Hedges,Julian P T Higgins,et al.Introduction to Meta-Analysis[M].Cornwall:A John Wiley and Sons Ltd Publication,2009:62-79.
[14] Jessica Gurevitch,Peter S Curtis,Michael H Jones.Meta-analysis in ecology[J].Advances in Ecological Research,2001,32(1):199-247.
[15] 赵爱琴,魏秀菊,朱明.基于Meta-analysis的中国马铃薯地膜覆盖产量效应分析[J].农业工程学报,2015(24):1-7.
[16] Plantinga N L,De A S,Oostdijk E A,et al.Selective Digestive and Oropharyngeal Decontamination in medical and surgical ICU-patients;an individual patient data meta-analysis[J].Clin Microbiol Infect,2017:1-9.
[17] 郑侃,何进,李洪文,等.中国北方地区深松对小麦玉米产量影响的Meta分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(22):7-15.
[18] 田康,赵永存,邢喆,等.中国保护性耕作农田土壤有机碳变化速率研究—基于长期试验点的Meta分析[J].土壤学报,2013,50(3):433-440.
[19] Larry V Hedges,Jessica Gurevitch,Perter S Curtis.The Meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology[J].Ecology,2010,80(4):1150-1156.
[20] Hedges L V,Gurevitch J,Curtis P S.The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology[J].Ecology,1999,80(4):1150-1156.
[21] Rosenberg M S,Adams D C,Gurevitch J.Metawin:statistical software for meta-analysis:Version2.0[M].Sunderland:Sinauer Associates Inc,2000.
[22] Morgan P B,Ainsworth E A,Long S P.How does elevated ozone impact soybean?A meta-analysis of photosynthesis,growth and yield[J].Plant Cell and Environment,2003,26(8):1317-1328.
[23] 沈祥军,孙周平,张露,等.沼液番茄营养液配方的研制及应用效果研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2013,44(5):599-603.
[24] 祁连弟,苗林.沼肥对温室大棚草莓产量及品质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,43(3):121-123.
[25] Gurevitch J,Hedges L V.Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses[J].Ecology,19999,80(4):1142-1149.
[26] Rosenberg,Michael S,Adams,Dean C,Gurevitch,Jessica.Metawin:Statistical software for meta-analysis with resampling tests[J].Quarterly Review of Biology,2000,73(1):575.
[27] 徐一兰,唐海明,程爱武,等.长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(06):192-197.
[28] 赵平,孙谷畴,彭少麟.植物氮素营养的生理生态学研究[J].生态科学,1998,2:37-42.
[29] 王琪,徐程扬.氮磷对植物光合作用及碳分配的影响[J].山东林业科技,2005,5:40.
[30] 刘桂兰.微量元素对植物生长发育的作用[J].现代农村科技,2009,3:55.
[31] Sieling K,Herrmann A,Wienforth B,et al.Biogas cropping systems:Short term responce of yield performance and N use efficiency to biogas residue application[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2013,47:44-54.
[32] 魏荔,张静,张怀文,等.施用沼肥对保护地番茄果实品质及产量的影响[J].中国农技推广,2011,27(9):18.
[33] 邵志鹏.沼液对葡萄生长和产量及抗病性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,10:47-48.
[34] 常健.沼液在农业种植中的综合利用[J].农业科技与装备,2017,3:62-63.
[35] 王新燕,刘永刚,石强,等.沼液滴灌对加工番茄品质和产量的影响[J].中国沼气,2013,31(6):59-62.
[36] 高继卿,杨晓光,董朝阳,等.气候变化背景下中国北方干湿区降水资源变化特征分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(12):99-110.
[37] 农业部农业机械化管理司.中国保护性耕作[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
[38] 巩明明.沼液对旱作区土壤养分和玉米产量品质影响试验研究[J].中国沼气,2017,35(5):62-64.
[39] 王毅琪,韩文彪,赵玉柱,等.沼液对土壤理化性质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,1:193-195.
[40] 宋成芳,单胜道,张妙仙,等.畜禽养殖废弃物沼液的浓缩及其成分[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(12):256-259.
[41] 徐延熙,李连法,袁长波,等.施用沼肥对小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(4):73-74.
[42] 祁连弟.沼肥对玉米生长性状及产量影响的研究[J].中国沼气,2014,32(2):52-55.
[43] 贾亮亮,赵京奇,杨晨璐,等.追施沼肥对番茄生长、产量和品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2017,26(6):897-905.
[44] 董园园,赖清云.不同沼肥处理对水稻产量及土壤性状的影响初探[J].农业科技通讯,2015,1:36-39.
[45] 李昊,李世平,南灵,等.中国棉花地膜覆盖产量效应的Meta分析[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(7):228-235.
[46] 郑侃,何进,李洪文,等.中国北方地区深松对小麦玉米产量影响的Meta分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(22):7-15.
[47] Garcia A G Y,Guerra L C,Hoogenboom G.Impact of generated solar radiation on simulated crop growth and yield[J].Ecological Modelling,2008,210(3):312-326.
[48] 林兴军.不同水肥对日光温室番茄品质和抗氧化系统及土壤环境的影响[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心),2011.
[49] 张进,张妙仙,单胜道,等.沼液对水稻生长产量及其重金属含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(10):2005-2009.