发旋和百会穴关系探讨
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摘要
百会穴位于巅顶之上,是隶属于督脉的腧穴,是足太阳膀胱经、手少阳三焦经、足少阳胆经、足厥阴肝经的交汇之处,又称三阳五会。发旋是人体在胚胎形成过程中,头顶部形成的毛涡,有位置、个数及顺逆的差异。历代文献对百会的描述多涉及发旋,因其两者在名称及定位上存在争议,文章根据古今文献对发旋和百会穴的文字记载,通过全面的比较分析、归纳和总结,探讨发旋和百会穴的关系,以期进一步明晰百会穴具体的定位,以求被临床更好的运用。
Baihui point is located above the top of the head. It is the acupoint belonging to the Du Meridian. It is the intersection of the Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot, the Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian of Hand, the Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian of Foot, and the Jueyin Liver Meridian of Foot, also known as Sanyang Wuhui. Tuorbillion is the vortex formed by the human body during the process of embryo formation. There are differences in position, number and reciprocal. The descriptions of Baihui in the past literatures mostly involve the tuorbillion, because the two are controversial in the name and positioning. This article based on the ancient and modern literature on the tuorbillion and Baihui, through a comprehensive comparative analysis, induction and summary, to explore the relationship between tuorbillion and Baihui, trying to further clarify the specific position of Baihui in order to be better used clinically.
Baihui point is located above the top of the head. It is the acupoint belonging to the Du Meridian. It is the intersection of the Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot, the Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian of Hand, the Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian of Foot, and the Jueyin Liver Meridian of Foot, also known as Sanyang Wuhui. Tuorbillion is the vortex formed by the human body during the process of embryo formation. There are differences in position, number and reciprocal. The descriptions of Baihui in the past literatures mostly involve the tuorbillion, because the two are controversial in the name and positioning. This article based on the ancient and modern literature on the tuorbillion and Baihui, through a comprehensive comparative analysis, induction and summary, to explore the relationship between tuorbillion and Baihui, trying to further clarify the specific position of Baihui in order to be better used clinically.
引文
[1]黄龙祥,辑校.王雪苔,审订.黄帝明堂经辑校.北京:中国医药科技出版社,1998:6
[2]黄龙祥.针灸名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1997:179,241,478
[3]元·王国瑞.新安医籍丛刊扁鹊神应针灸玉龙经.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1992:1
[4]明·朱橚.普济方第十册针灸(卷四○九至卷四二六).北京:人民卫生出版社,1959:98
[5]阿不都拉·巴克,多力坤·买买提,吾司曼江,等.新疆四个民族中12对遗传性状基因频率分布的研究.遗传,1998,20(5):36-38
[6]阿不都拉·巴克,依米提·热合曼,木合塔尔·阿不都克里木,等.新疆四个民族八对遗传性状的基因频率.遗传,1997,19(5):27-29
[7]Chang H,Cahill H,Smallwood P M,et al.Identification of astrotactin2 as a genetic modifier that regulates the global orientation ofmammalian hair follicles.PLoS Genet,2015,11(9):e1005532
[8]刘建国.湘西汉、土家和苗族的发旋研究.吉首大学学报(自然科学),1992,13(5):101-103
[9]韩怀钦,秦毅,文玉军,等.宁夏回族青少年发旋的研究.解剖学杂志,2003,26(4):399-340
[10]灵枢经.田代华,刘更生,整理.北京:人民卫生出社,2005:64
[11]黄帝内经素问.田代华,整理.北京:人民卫生出社,2005:113
[12]宋·赵佶.圣济总录(下册).北京:人民卫生出版社, 1962:2230
[13]汉·司马迁.史记.延边:延边人民出版社,1995:269
[14]明·徐凤.针灸大全.北京:人民卫生出版社,1987:175
[15]黄龙祥,黄幼民,整理.元代珍稀针灸三种.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:51
[16]黄龙祥,黄幼民.针灸腧穴通考——《中华针灸穴典》研究(下册).北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:1243
[17]宋·许叔微.普济本事方//伊广谦.中医方剂名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1988:92[18][日]原昌克.经穴汇解.北京:学苑出版社,2008:26-27
[19]胡玲.经络腧穴学新世纪.7版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2009:200
[20]明·朱橚.普济方第九册婴孩(卷三五八卷至四○八).北京:人民卫生出版社,1958:338
[21]黄龙祥.中国针灸学术史大纲.北京:华夏出版社,2001:611
[22]明·杨继洲.针灸大成.北京:人民卫生出版社,1965
[23]尚景舜,李亚东.百会穴常用定位法偏差之探讨.中医药信息,1986(2):29-30
[24]王欣,朱长刚,牛淑平,等.百会穴简便定位法质疑.中国针灸,2014,34(1):87
[2]黄龙祥.针灸名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1997:179,241,478
[3]元·王国瑞.新安医籍丛刊扁鹊神应针灸玉龙经.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1992:1
[4]明·朱橚.普济方第十册针灸(卷四○九至卷四二六).北京:人民卫生出版社,1959:98
[5]阿不都拉·巴克,多力坤·买买提,吾司曼江,等.新疆四个民族中12对遗传性状基因频率分布的研究.遗传,1998,20(5):36-38
[6]阿不都拉·巴克,依米提·热合曼,木合塔尔·阿不都克里木,等.新疆四个民族八对遗传性状的基因频率.遗传,1997,19(5):27-29
[7]Chang H,Cahill H,Smallwood P M,et al.Identification of astrotactin2 as a genetic modifier that regulates the global orientation ofmammalian hair follicles.PLoS Genet,2015,11(9):e1005532
[8]刘建国.湘西汉、土家和苗族的发旋研究.吉首大学学报(自然科学),1992,13(5):101-103
[9]韩怀钦,秦毅,文玉军,等.宁夏回族青少年发旋的研究.解剖学杂志,2003,26(4):399-340
[10]灵枢经.田代华,刘更生,整理.北京:人民卫生出社,2005:64
[11]黄帝内经素问.田代华,整理.北京:人民卫生出社,2005:113
[12]宋·赵佶.圣济总录(下册).北京:人民卫生出版社, 1962:2230
[13]汉·司马迁.史记.延边:延边人民出版社,1995:269
[14]明·徐凤.针灸大全.北京:人民卫生出版社,1987:175
[15]黄龙祥,黄幼民,整理.元代珍稀针灸三种.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:51
[16]黄龙祥,黄幼民.针灸腧穴通考——《中华针灸穴典》研究(下册).北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:1243
[17]宋·许叔微.普济本事方//伊广谦.中医方剂名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1988:92[18][日]原昌克.经穴汇解.北京:学苑出版社,2008:26-27
[19]胡玲.经络腧穴学新世纪.7版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2009:200
[20]明·朱橚.普济方第九册婴孩(卷三五八卷至四○八).北京:人民卫生出版社,1958:338
[21]黄龙祥.中国针灸学术史大纲.北京:华夏出版社,2001:611
[22]明·杨继洲.针灸大成.北京:人民卫生出版社,1965
[23]尚景舜,李亚东.百会穴常用定位法偏差之探讨.中医药信息,1986(2):29-30
[24]王欣,朱长刚,牛淑平,等.百会穴简便定位法质疑.中国针灸,2014,34(1):87