中医经典的2种诠释——以桂枝汤为例
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摘要
诠释学不仅是做出解释,更是对其解释内容的深层含义的一种深入剖析。本文提出了2种不同于先前的新诠释理论——"回顾性诠释"与"前瞻性诠释",并以《伤寒杂病论》中的桂枝汤为例,对这2种新诠释理论的内涵及意义进行阐述。这2种新诠释概念的提出,为科学理论提供了一个新的解释方法,将科学理论分期、分层或分阶段地进行论述、解释及预测,并将科学所阐述的事实能够更有逻辑地加以组织、总结以及概念化。回顾性诠释,能够为原始典籍、文本等提供有力证据,寻找到原作者写作的理论依据,证明原作者观点的正确性与可靠性。前瞻性诠释,可以给原作者的理论、观点提供另一层面的理论、实验等的支持与依据,还能够根据现有的理论、观点、事件等,预测将来可能发生的事情,或者创立新的理论、提出新的观点。
Hermeneutics is not only an explanation,but also an in-depth analysis of its deep meaning. This paper presented two new different interpretations: "retrospective interpretation"and"prospective interpretation". Guizhi decoction in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases was taken as an example for expounding the connotation and significance of these two interpretation theories. The introduction of these two interpretations provides a new explanation for scientific theory. And they can be used to discuss scientific theories in different stages,which can organize,summarize,and conceptualize the facts set forth in science more logically. Retrospective interpretation can provide strong evidence for the original books,text,etc.,which can find the original author of the theoretical basis for writing to prove the original author's point of view reliability. Prospective interpretation can also provide another level of theory and experiment support and basis for the original author's theory and viewpoint. It also predicts what may happen in the future based on existing theories,perspectives and events,which may create new theories and put forward new ideas.
Hermeneutics is not only an explanation,but also an in-depth analysis of its deep meaning. This paper presented two new different interpretations: "retrospective interpretation"and"prospective interpretation". Guizhi decoction in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases was taken as an example for expounding the connotation and significance of these two interpretation theories. The introduction of these two interpretations provides a new explanation for scientific theory. And they can be used to discuss scientific theories in different stages,which can organize,summarize,and conceptualize the facts set forth in science more logically. Retrospective interpretation can provide strong evidence for the original books,text,etc.,which can find the original author of the theoretical basis for writing to prove the original author's point of view reliability. Prospective interpretation can also provide another level of theory and experiment support and basis for the original author's theory and viewpoint. It also predicts what may happen in the future based on existing theories,perspectives and events,which may create new theories and put forward new ideas.
引文
[1]李清良,张丰赟.论中国诠释学研究的兴起缘由[J].山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2015,65(5):128-140.
[2]张庆熊.诠释学与现象学的汇通之路:从“意识事实”到“此在的实际性”[J].复旦学报:社会科学版,2017,53(1):26-36.
[3]潘德荣.论当代诠释学的任务[J].华东师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2015,63(5):16-22.
[4]杨宇威.浅论“翻译即解释”在普遍诠释学时期的含义[J].现代语文:语言研究版,2016,13(12):13-15.
[5]陈曦.中医“气化”概念诠释[J].世界中医药,2014,9(11):1413-1418,1422.
[6]张玉梅,申雨喆,朴秀智.训诂与诠释的同异——兼论《教要序论》释词与近代中西方语言文化的融异[J].海外华文教育,2017,22(4):455-475.
[7]任瑞羾.诠释学在图书馆民族文献研究中的意义和作用[J].河北科技图苑,2014,27(6):29-31.
[8]王浩斌.马克思实践诠释学的方法论意义及其合理运用[J].中南大学学报:社会科学版,2015,21(1):6-11.
[9]刘玉芳,阳国彬.《伤寒论》桂枝汤类方辨治产后病体会[J].广西中医药,2015,38(6):47-48.
[10]胡欣燕,李璐4.《伤寒论》中特殊用药方法简要归纳以及对现代的启示[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(14):149-150.
[11]马哲龙.吴晋兰.从《神农本草经》看仲景方中半夏用药规律[J].中医药通报,2017,16(1):7-9.
[12]侯冠群.《内经》卫气理论研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2016.
[13]丁元庆.对营卫实质的认识与思考[J].山东中医药大学学报,2017,41(2):99-101.
[14]张廷模.牡桂的名称和药材来源的本草考证[J].中国医药学报,1996,11(4):22-24.
[15]崔文臣,徐昉.《伤寒论》运用生姜与干姜探析[J].国医论坛,2014,29(4):1-2.
[16]姬水英,牛菲,马娟娟,等.桂枝汤临床新用探索[J].长春中医药大学学报,2012,28(5):820-821.
[17]王永辉.柴胡桂枝汤新用举隅[J].广西中医药,2008,31(5):29-30.
[18]郝蔷薇,麻春杰,邸彦清,等.经方桂枝汤及其类方治疗心脑血管疾病研究进展[J].世界中医药,2015,10(1):131-134.
[19]曹进,戴德舜,王义明,等.桂枝汤A部分有效成分指纹图谱归属(二)[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2001,7(3):1-4.
[20]王亭晔,刘玥芸,陈家旭.桂枝汤对体温双向调节作用的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(20):44-47.
[21]姜月华,姜萍,杨金龙,等.桂枝汤对糖尿病模型大鼠心脏自主神经重塑的影响[J].中医杂志,2016,57(1):62-66.
[22]张清苓.桂枝汤调补脾胃的实验研究──大鼠实验性胃溃疡的治疗及肝、胃、肾组织化学的定量分析[J].北京中医药大学学报,1994,17(3):24-27.
[23]李生广,林治焕,张清苓,等.桂枝汤对胃H,K-ATP酶活力的影响及对消炎痛引起胃H,K-ATP酶抑制作用的保护[J].生物化学杂志,1994,10(6):670-675.
[24]彭宣宪,葛海斌.桂枝汤抗菌作用的实验研究结果[J].中华中医药杂志,1998,13(1):72.
[25]贺玉琢,高英杰.含桂枝汤大鼠血清对病毒致细胞病变作用的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,1998,4(4):26-28.
[26]王以伦.桂枝汤加减在杂病治疗的应用[J].内蒙古中医药,2016,35(11):62.
[2]张庆熊.诠释学与现象学的汇通之路:从“意识事实”到“此在的实际性”[J].复旦学报:社会科学版,2017,53(1):26-36.
[3]潘德荣.论当代诠释学的任务[J].华东师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2015,63(5):16-22.
[4]杨宇威.浅论“翻译即解释”在普遍诠释学时期的含义[J].现代语文:语言研究版,2016,13(12):13-15.
[5]陈曦.中医“气化”概念诠释[J].世界中医药,2014,9(11):1413-1418,1422.
[6]张玉梅,申雨喆,朴秀智.训诂与诠释的同异——兼论《教要序论》释词与近代中西方语言文化的融异[J].海外华文教育,2017,22(4):455-475.
[7]任瑞羾.诠释学在图书馆民族文献研究中的意义和作用[J].河北科技图苑,2014,27(6):29-31.
[8]王浩斌.马克思实践诠释学的方法论意义及其合理运用[J].中南大学学报:社会科学版,2015,21(1):6-11.
[9]刘玉芳,阳国彬.《伤寒论》桂枝汤类方辨治产后病体会[J].广西中医药,2015,38(6):47-48.
[10]胡欣燕,李璐4.《伤寒论》中特殊用药方法简要归纳以及对现代的启示[J].内蒙古中医药,2017,36(14):149-150.
[11]马哲龙.吴晋兰.从《神农本草经》看仲景方中半夏用药规律[J].中医药通报,2017,16(1):7-9.
[12]侯冠群.《内经》卫气理论研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2016.
[13]丁元庆.对营卫实质的认识与思考[J].山东中医药大学学报,2017,41(2):99-101.
[14]张廷模.牡桂的名称和药材来源的本草考证[J].中国医药学报,1996,11(4):22-24.
[15]崔文臣,徐昉.《伤寒论》运用生姜与干姜探析[J].国医论坛,2014,29(4):1-2.
[16]姬水英,牛菲,马娟娟,等.桂枝汤临床新用探索[J].长春中医药大学学报,2012,28(5):820-821.
[17]王永辉.柴胡桂枝汤新用举隅[J].广西中医药,2008,31(5):29-30.
[18]郝蔷薇,麻春杰,邸彦清,等.经方桂枝汤及其类方治疗心脑血管疾病研究进展[J].世界中医药,2015,10(1):131-134.
[19]曹进,戴德舜,王义明,等.桂枝汤A部分有效成分指纹图谱归属(二)[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2001,7(3):1-4.
[20]王亭晔,刘玥芸,陈家旭.桂枝汤对体温双向调节作用的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(20):44-47.
[21]姜月华,姜萍,杨金龙,等.桂枝汤对糖尿病模型大鼠心脏自主神经重塑的影响[J].中医杂志,2016,57(1):62-66.
[22]张清苓.桂枝汤调补脾胃的实验研究──大鼠实验性胃溃疡的治疗及肝、胃、肾组织化学的定量分析[J].北京中医药大学学报,1994,17(3):24-27.
[23]李生广,林治焕,张清苓,等.桂枝汤对胃H,K-ATP酶活力的影响及对消炎痛引起胃H,K-ATP酶抑制作用的保护[J].生物化学杂志,1994,10(6):670-675.
[24]彭宣宪,葛海斌.桂枝汤抗菌作用的实验研究结果[J].中华中医药杂志,1998,13(1):72.
[25]贺玉琢,高英杰.含桂枝汤大鼠血清对病毒致细胞病变作用的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,1998,4(4):26-28.
[26]王以伦.桂枝汤加减在杂病治疗的应用[J].内蒙古中医药,2016,35(11):62.