乳制品乳酸菌遗传学概述
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摘要
研究并分析了乳业工业相关的多种乳酸菌中基因转移的过程和遗传应用,以创造更适合于乳制品生产的新型发酵菌株。文中主要论述了乳制品相关乳酸菌基因组成和基因转移过程的全新研究,对乳酸菌遗传学分析的方法进行了概述,同时对乳酸菌遗传学在乳制品研究领域的应用进行了分析和展望。
Interest in the genetics of lactic-acid bacteria in dairy and food industry is rapidly expanding.Genetic technology now is being devolved to create completely novel strains and prepared to apply in dairy manufacture.The genetic makeup and the gene transfer processes known to exist in lactic-acid bacteria relevant to dairy product were discussed in this paper.Genetic analyzing methods were also included.Moreover,we presented our views on the potential applications for this new area of biotechnology.
Interest in the genetics of lactic-acid bacteria in dairy and food industry is rapidly expanding.Genetic technology now is being devolved to create completely novel strains and prepared to apply in dairy manufacture.The genetic makeup and the gene transfer processes known to exist in lactic-acid bacteria relevant to dairy product were discussed in this paper.Genetic analyzing methods were also included.Moreover,we presented our views on the potential applications for this new area of biotechnology.
引文
[1]吴妍妍,张文举,胡猛,等.乳酸菌在动物生产中应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013(02):221-224.
[2]陈琦,马燕芬,王利.乳酸菌基因组学与干酪风味的关系[J].中国乳品工业,2011(10):40-43.
[3]王俊沪,霍贵成.乳球菌的功能性质粒[J].中国乳品工业,2006(05):43-51.
[4]McKay L L,Baldwin KA,Zottola EA.Loss of lactose metabolism in lactic streptococci[J].Appl Microbiol,1972,23(6):1 090-1 096.
[5]Anderson D G,McKay L L.Simple and rapid method for isolating large plasmid DNA from lactic streptococci[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1983,46(3):549-552.
[6]Gonzalez C F,Kunka BS.Plasmid transfer in Pediococcus spp.:intergeneric and intrageneric transfer of pIP501[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1983,46(1):81-89.
[7]Larsen L D,McKay L L.Isolation and characterization of plasmid DNA in Streptococcus cremoris[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,36(6):944-952.
[8]Snook R J,McKay L L.Conjugal Transfer of Lactose-Fermenting Ability Among Streptococcus cremoris and Streptococcus lactis Strains[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1981,42(5):904,911.
[9]McKay L L.Functional properties of plasmids in lactic streptococci[J].Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,1983,49(3):259-274.
[10]Lee L J,Hansen J B,Jagusztyn-Krynicka E K,et al.Cloning and expression of the beta-D-phosphogalactosidegalactohydrolase gene of Lactobacillus casei in Escherichia coli K-12[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1982,152(3):1 138-1 146.
[11]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Plasmid distribution and evidence for a proteinase plasmid in Streptococcus lactis C2-1[J].Appl Microbiol,1975,29(4):546-548.
[12]Klaenhammer T R,McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Improved lysis of group N streptococci for isolation and rapid characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,35(3):592-600.
[13]Gasson M J.Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplastinduced curing[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1983,154(1):1-9.
[14]Kempler G M,McKay L L.Characterization of Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Streptococcus lactis subsp.diacetylactis:Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Citrate Utilization[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1979,37(2):316-323.
[15]Neve H,Geis A and Teuber M.Conjugal transfer and characterization of bacteriocin plasmids in group N(lactic acid)streptococci[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1984,157(3):833-838.
[16]Otto R,de Vos WM and Gavrieli J.Plasmid DNA in Streptococcus cremoris Wg2:Influence of pH on Selection in Chemostats of a Variant Lacking a Protease Plasmid[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(6):1 272-1 727.
[17]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Simultaneous loss of proteinase-and lactose-utilizing enzyme activities in Streptococcus lactis and reversal of loss by transduction[J].Appl Microbiol,1974,28(3):342-346.
[18]McKay L L,Cords B R,Baldwin K A.Transduction of lactose metabolism in Streptococcus lactis C2[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1973,115(3):810-815.
[19]Davies F L,Gasson M J.Reviews of the progress of dairy science:genetics of lactic acid bacteria[J].Journal of Dairy Research,1981,48(2):363-376.
[20]Snook R J,McKay L L,Ahlstrand G G.Transduction of Lactose Metabolism by Streptococcus cremoris C3 Temperate Phage[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1981,42(5):897-903.
[21]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Stabilization of Lactose Metabolism in Streptococcus lactis C2[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,36(2):360-367.
[22]Kempler G M,McKay L L.Genetic Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Lactose Metabolism in Streptococcus lactis subsp.diacetylactis[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1979,37(5):1041-1 043.
[23]Walsh P M,McKay L L.Recombinant plasmid associated cell aggregation and high-frequency conjugation of Streptococcus lactis ML3[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1981,146(3):937-944.
[24]Walsh P M,McKay L L.Restriction endonuclease analysis of the lactose plasmid in Streptococcus lactis ML3 and two recombinant lactose plasmids[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(5):1 006-1 010.
[25]Clewell DB,Yagi Y,Dunny GM,et al.Characterization of three plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid molecules in a strain of Streptococcus faecalis:identification of a plasmid determining erythromycin resistance[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1974,117(1):283-289.
[26]Kondo J K and McKay L L.Transformation of Streptococcus lactis Protoplasts by Plasmid DNA[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(5):1 213-1 215.
[27]Loof M,Lembke J,Teuber M.Characterization of the Genome of the Streptococcus lactis"subsp.diacetylactis"Bacteriophage P008 Wide-spread in German Cheese Factories[J].Systematic and Applied Microbiology,1983,4(3):413-423.
[28]Kok J,De Vos W,Vosman B,et al.Genetic marking of cryptic Streptococcus cremoris plasmids for the development of a transformation system[J].Lactic Acid Bacteria in Foods:Genetics,Metabolism and Applications,1983:64.
[29]Anderson D G,McKay L L.In Vivo Cloning of lac Genes in Streptococcus lactis ML3[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1984,47(2):245-249.
[2]陈琦,马燕芬,王利.乳酸菌基因组学与干酪风味的关系[J].中国乳品工业,2011(10):40-43.
[3]王俊沪,霍贵成.乳球菌的功能性质粒[J].中国乳品工业,2006(05):43-51.
[4]McKay L L,Baldwin KA,Zottola EA.Loss of lactose metabolism in lactic streptococci[J].Appl Microbiol,1972,23(6):1 090-1 096.
[5]Anderson D G,McKay L L.Simple and rapid method for isolating large plasmid DNA from lactic streptococci[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1983,46(3):549-552.
[6]Gonzalez C F,Kunka BS.Plasmid transfer in Pediococcus spp.:intergeneric and intrageneric transfer of pIP501[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1983,46(1):81-89.
[7]Larsen L D,McKay L L.Isolation and characterization of plasmid DNA in Streptococcus cremoris[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,36(6):944-952.
[8]Snook R J,McKay L L.Conjugal Transfer of Lactose-Fermenting Ability Among Streptococcus cremoris and Streptococcus lactis Strains[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1981,42(5):904,911.
[9]McKay L L.Functional properties of plasmids in lactic streptococci[J].Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,1983,49(3):259-274.
[10]Lee L J,Hansen J B,Jagusztyn-Krynicka E K,et al.Cloning and expression of the beta-D-phosphogalactosidegalactohydrolase gene of Lactobacillus casei in Escherichia coli K-12[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1982,152(3):1 138-1 146.
[11]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Plasmid distribution and evidence for a proteinase plasmid in Streptococcus lactis C2-1[J].Appl Microbiol,1975,29(4):546-548.
[12]Klaenhammer T R,McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Improved lysis of group N streptococci for isolation and rapid characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,35(3):592-600.
[13]Gasson M J.Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplastinduced curing[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1983,154(1):1-9.
[14]Kempler G M,McKay L L.Characterization of Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Streptococcus lactis subsp.diacetylactis:Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Citrate Utilization[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1979,37(2):316-323.
[15]Neve H,Geis A and Teuber M.Conjugal transfer and characterization of bacteriocin plasmids in group N(lactic acid)streptococci[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1984,157(3):833-838.
[16]Otto R,de Vos WM and Gavrieli J.Plasmid DNA in Streptococcus cremoris Wg2:Influence of pH on Selection in Chemostats of a Variant Lacking a Protease Plasmid[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(6):1 272-1 727.
[17]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Simultaneous loss of proteinase-and lactose-utilizing enzyme activities in Streptococcus lactis and reversal of loss by transduction[J].Appl Microbiol,1974,28(3):342-346.
[18]McKay L L,Cords B R,Baldwin K A.Transduction of lactose metabolism in Streptococcus lactis C2[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1973,115(3):810-815.
[19]Davies F L,Gasson M J.Reviews of the progress of dairy science:genetics of lactic acid bacteria[J].Journal of Dairy Research,1981,48(2):363-376.
[20]Snook R J,McKay L L,Ahlstrand G G.Transduction of Lactose Metabolism by Streptococcus cremoris C3 Temperate Phage[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1981,42(5):897-903.
[21]McKay L L,Baldwin K A.Stabilization of Lactose Metabolism in Streptococcus lactis C2[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1978,36(2):360-367.
[22]Kempler G M,McKay L L.Genetic Evidence for Plasmid-Linked Lactose Metabolism in Streptococcus lactis subsp.diacetylactis[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1979,37(5):1041-1 043.
[23]Walsh P M,McKay L L.Recombinant plasmid associated cell aggregation and high-frequency conjugation of Streptococcus lactis ML3[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1981,146(3):937-944.
[24]Walsh P M,McKay L L.Restriction endonuclease analysis of the lactose plasmid in Streptococcus lactis ML3 and two recombinant lactose plasmids[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(5):1 006-1 010.
[25]Clewell DB,Yagi Y,Dunny GM,et al.Characterization of three plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid molecules in a strain of Streptococcus faecalis:identification of a plasmid determining erythromycin resistance[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1974,117(1):283-289.
[26]Kondo J K and McKay L L.Transformation of Streptococcus lactis Protoplasts by Plasmid DNA[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1982,43(5):1 213-1 215.
[27]Loof M,Lembke J,Teuber M.Characterization of the Genome of the Streptococcus lactis"subsp.diacetylactis"Bacteriophage P008 Wide-spread in German Cheese Factories[J].Systematic and Applied Microbiology,1983,4(3):413-423.
[28]Kok J,De Vos W,Vosman B,et al.Genetic marking of cryptic Streptococcus cremoris plasmids for the development of a transformation system[J].Lactic Acid Bacteria in Foods:Genetics,Metabolism and Applications,1983:64.
[29]Anderson D G,McKay L L.In Vivo Cloning of lac Genes in Streptococcus lactis ML3[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,1984,47(2):245-249.