水稻品种对田间稻纵卷叶螟代间发生关系的影响
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摘要
为了更好地防控稻纵卷叶螟,减少杀虫剂的用量,采用赶蛾法、黄色诱虫板诱集法和水稻白叶和卷叶数统计法,研究了稻纵卷叶螟在不同品种水稻田中的行为。结果表明:稻纵卷叶螟在上海的始见期为7月初水稻分蘖期,7月中旬稻纵卷叶螟第四代成虫第一次发生,8月中旬和9月中旬相继第五、六代成虫发生,10月中旬成虫数量急剧减少,10月下旬几乎消失。至水稻收获期,田间很难再见到稻纵卷叶螟成虫的踪迹。稻纵卷叶螟成虫最适的栖境为‘浦优608’水稻田,最不适的为‘旱优53’水稻田;稻纵卷叶螟成虫偏向于在‘宝835’水稻苗上产卵为害,最不喜好在‘旱优53’上产卵为害;稻纵卷叶螟成虫偏向于在‘HSF越光’和‘浦优608’水稻田活动,最不喜活动在‘嘉33’水稻田。水稻亚种、育种方式对稻纵卷叶螟的为害无显著影响。本研究在一定程度上能反映稻纵卷叶螟在不同水稻品种上的发生动态规律,有助于采取更合理有效的防治措施。
The rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) is a widely distributed pest of rice crops in Shanghai,China. The present study has been conducted to elucidate the effects of different varieties of rice on the behavior of C. medinalis in field in order to better control them and reduce the use of chemical insecticides.The natural inhabiting status of the rice leaf folder in different varieties of rice was studied by driving moth method. Their flying dynamics was monitored by the trapping method of yellow sticky card. The damage of the rice leaf folder to different varieties of rice was observed in field. The rice leaf folder was first found when rice was in tillering stage in the early July,and sporadic white or curly leaves could be observed in rice field. The first outbreak of adult C. medinalis was in the middle July. The second and third outbreak of adult C. medinalis was in the middle August and September,respectively. The number of adult C. medinalis decreased drastically in the middle October,and they were hardly observed in late October. Adult C. medinalis could not be seen in rice field when the rice was ripe. Rice field of ‘Puyou 608' was the best habitat of adult C. medinalis,and ‘Hanyou 53' the worst. Adult C. medinalis preferred to oviposit in the rice of ‘Bao 835',and didn't like to oviposit in the rice of ‘Hanyou 53'. Adult C. medinalis preferred to fly in the rice of ‘HSF Yueguang'and ‘Puyou 608',not‘Jia 33'. There were no significant effects of rice subspecies and breeding methods on the damage of C. medinalis. These results will be significant for forecasting the occurrence and infestation of C. medinalis and selecting effective management methods.
The rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) is a widely distributed pest of rice crops in Shanghai,China. The present study has been conducted to elucidate the effects of different varieties of rice on the behavior of C. medinalis in field in order to better control them and reduce the use of chemical insecticides.The natural inhabiting status of the rice leaf folder in different varieties of rice was studied by driving moth method. Their flying dynamics was monitored by the trapping method of yellow sticky card. The damage of the rice leaf folder to different varieties of rice was observed in field. The rice leaf folder was first found when rice was in tillering stage in the early July,and sporadic white or curly leaves could be observed in rice field. The first outbreak of adult C. medinalis was in the middle July. The second and third outbreak of adult C. medinalis was in the middle August and September,respectively. The number of adult C. medinalis decreased drastically in the middle October,and they were hardly observed in late October. Adult C. medinalis could not be seen in rice field when the rice was ripe. Rice field of ‘Puyou 608' was the best habitat of adult C. medinalis,and ‘Hanyou 53' the worst. Adult C. medinalis preferred to oviposit in the rice of ‘Bao 835',and didn't like to oviposit in the rice of ‘Hanyou 53'. Adult C. medinalis preferred to fly in the rice of ‘HSF Yueguang'and ‘Puyou 608',not‘Jia 33'. There were no significant effects of rice subspecies and breeding methods on the damage of C. medinalis. These results will be significant for forecasting the occurrence and infestation of C. medinalis and selecting effective management methods.
引文
[1]FRAENKEL G,FALLIL F.The spinning(stitching)behaviour of the rice leaf folder,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2011,29(2):138-146.
[2]FRAENKEL G,FALLIL F,KUMARASINGHE K S.The feeding behaviour of the rice leaf folder,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1981,29(2):147-161.
[3]KISIMOTO R.Insect pests of the rice plant in Asia[J].Protection Ecology,1984,7:83-104.
[4]JONG P D D.Effect of folding and feeding by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on photosynthesis and transpiration of rice leaves[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1992,63(1):101-102.
[5]JIANG L B,ZHU Z F,GE L Q,et al.Rice grain damage by combination and sequence infestations by the rice leaffolder,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée(lepidoptera:pyralidae),and the white-backed rice planthopper,Sogatella furcifera Horváth(hemiptera:delphacidae)[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2014,13(14):2460-2470.
[6]PADMAVATHI C,KATTI G,PADMAKUMARI A P,et al.The effect of leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée)[Lepidoptera:Pyralidae]injury on the plant physiology and yield loss in rice[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2013,137(4):249-256.
[7]齐国君,秦冉冉,肖满开,等.安徽安庆混作稻区稻纵卷叶螟第三、四代发生规律研究[J].中国水稻科学,2008,22(5):513-518.
[8]KHAN ZR,RUEDA B P,CABALLERO P.Behavioral and physiological responses of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis to selected wild rice[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1989,52(1):7-13.
[9]齐国君,芦芳,高燕,等.稻纵卷叶螟2010年的一次迁飞过程及其虫源分析[J].昆虫学报,2011,54(10):1194-1203.
[10]王凤英,胡高,陈晓,等.近年来广西南宁稻纵卷叶螟大发生原因分析[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(5):537-545.
[11]苏建坤,褚柏,陈伟民.稻纵卷叶螟抗药性测定方法初探及抗性监测[J].上海农业学报,2003,19(4):81-84.
[12]胡本进,李昌春,石立,等.几种药剂对稻纵卷叶螟的毒力测定[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(12):5064-5068.
[13]HEINRICHS E A,CAMANAG E,ROMENA A.Evaluation of Rice Cultivars for Resistance to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1985,78(1):274-278.
[14]刘玉娥,卢增斌,叶恭银.转cry1Ab基因粳稻对稻纵卷叶螟成虫产卵行为的影响[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(1):17-24.
[15]张孝羲,陆自强,耿济国,等.稻纵卷叶螟迁飞途径的研究[J].昆虫学报,1980,23(2):130-139.
[16]CHAPMAN J W,DRAKE V A,REYNOLDS D R.Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight[J].Annual Review of Entomology,2011,56:337-356.
[17]王翠花,包云轩,王建强,等.2003年稻纵卷叶螟大发生的水汽条件分析[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(9):1693-1698.
[18]陈晓,刘万才,朱建生,等.2003年我国稻纵卷叶螟特大发生的气候背景[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(3):615-621.
[19]杨帆,翟保平.温度对稻纵卷叶螟再迁飞能力的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):1-10.
[20]朱雪晶,梁玉勇,王梁全,等.不同水稻品种(系)对二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的抗性比较[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(2):84-86.
[21]戈林泉,王芳,吴进才.不同水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟耐虫性的研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2013,34(4):84-88.
[22]PUNITHAVALLI M,MUTHUKRISHNAN N M,RAJKUMAR M B.Defensive responses of rice genotypes for resistance against rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Rice Science,2013,20(5):363-370.
[23]WADAT,OGAWA Y,NAKASUGA T.Geographical difference in mated status and autumn migration in the rice leaf roller moth,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,1988,46(2):141-148.
[24]PANDI V,BABU P C S,KAILASAM C.Prediction of damage and yield loss caused by rice leaffolder at different crop periods in a susceptible rice cultivar(IR 50)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,1998,122(1/2/3/4/5):595-599.
[25]RAMACHANDRAN R,KHAN Z R.Feeding site selection of first-instar larvae of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on susceptible and resistant rice plants[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,1991,60(1):43-49.
[26]李霞,徐秀秀,韩兰芝,等.不同水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育、存活、生殖及飞行能力的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(14):4370-4376.
[2]FRAENKEL G,FALLIL F,KUMARASINGHE K S.The feeding behaviour of the rice leaf folder,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1981,29(2):147-161.
[3]KISIMOTO R.Insect pests of the rice plant in Asia[J].Protection Ecology,1984,7:83-104.
[4]JONG P D D.Effect of folding and feeding by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on photosynthesis and transpiration of rice leaves[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1992,63(1):101-102.
[5]JIANG L B,ZHU Z F,GE L Q,et al.Rice grain damage by combination and sequence infestations by the rice leaffolder,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée(lepidoptera:pyralidae),and the white-backed rice planthopper,Sogatella furcifera Horváth(hemiptera:delphacidae)[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2014,13(14):2460-2470.
[6]PADMAVATHI C,KATTI G,PADMAKUMARI A P,et al.The effect of leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée)[Lepidoptera:Pyralidae]injury on the plant physiology and yield loss in rice[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2013,137(4):249-256.
[7]齐国君,秦冉冉,肖满开,等.安徽安庆混作稻区稻纵卷叶螟第三、四代发生规律研究[J].中国水稻科学,2008,22(5):513-518.
[8]KHAN ZR,RUEDA B P,CABALLERO P.Behavioral and physiological responses of rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis to selected wild rice[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,1989,52(1):7-13.
[9]齐国君,芦芳,高燕,等.稻纵卷叶螟2010年的一次迁飞过程及其虫源分析[J].昆虫学报,2011,54(10):1194-1203.
[10]王凤英,胡高,陈晓,等.近年来广西南宁稻纵卷叶螟大发生原因分析[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(5):537-545.
[11]苏建坤,褚柏,陈伟民.稻纵卷叶螟抗药性测定方法初探及抗性监测[J].上海农业学报,2003,19(4):81-84.
[12]胡本进,李昌春,石立,等.几种药剂对稻纵卷叶螟的毒力测定[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(12):5064-5068.
[13]HEINRICHS E A,CAMANAG E,ROMENA A.Evaluation of Rice Cultivars for Resistance to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1985,78(1):274-278.
[14]刘玉娥,卢增斌,叶恭银.转cry1Ab基因粳稻对稻纵卷叶螟成虫产卵行为的影响[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(1):17-24.
[15]张孝羲,陆自强,耿济国,等.稻纵卷叶螟迁飞途径的研究[J].昆虫学报,1980,23(2):130-139.
[16]CHAPMAN J W,DRAKE V A,REYNOLDS D R.Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight[J].Annual Review of Entomology,2011,56:337-356.
[17]王翠花,包云轩,王建强,等.2003年稻纵卷叶螟大发生的水汽条件分析[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(9):1693-1698.
[18]陈晓,刘万才,朱建生,等.2003年我国稻纵卷叶螟特大发生的气候背景[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(3):615-621.
[19]杨帆,翟保平.温度对稻纵卷叶螟再迁飞能力的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):1-10.
[20]朱雪晶,梁玉勇,王梁全,等.不同水稻品种(系)对二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的抗性比较[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(2):84-86.
[21]戈林泉,王芳,吴进才.不同水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟耐虫性的研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2013,34(4):84-88.
[22]PUNITHAVALLI M,MUTHUKRISHNAN N M,RAJKUMAR M B.Defensive responses of rice genotypes for resistance against rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Rice Science,2013,20(5):363-370.
[23]WADAT,OGAWA Y,NAKASUGA T.Geographical difference in mated status and autumn migration in the rice leaf roller moth,Cnaphalocrocis medinalis[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,1988,46(2):141-148.
[24]PANDI V,BABU P C S,KAILASAM C.Prediction of damage and yield loss caused by rice leaffolder at different crop periods in a susceptible rice cultivar(IR 50)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,1998,122(1/2/3/4/5):595-599.
[25]RAMACHANDRAN R,KHAN Z R.Feeding site selection of first-instar larvae of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on susceptible and resistant rice plants[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,1991,60(1):43-49.
[26]李霞,徐秀秀,韩兰芝,等.不同水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育、存活、生殖及飞行能力的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(14):4370-4376.
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