多囊卵巢综合征患者的生活质量及健康教育需求调查
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摘要
目的调查多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者的生存质量以及对健康教育的需求。方法采用中文版PCOS生存质量量表和自制问卷对440例多囊卵巢综合征患者进行调查,调查内容包括患者的一般情况、生存质量情况以及对健康教育的需求情况。结果 267例(60.7%)多囊卵巢综合征患者生活质量低,其中对生活质量影响较大的维度分别是月经失调、痤疮、肥胖;在所列项目中,PCOS患者对改善月经情况指导、并发症预防知识指导和饮食指导的需求较高。结论多囊卵巢综合征患者生活质量整体不佳,健康教育需求呈现多样化;应重视患者健康教育,促进其身心健康的恢复及生活质量的提高。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) and the need for health education of them.Methods A total of 440 patients with PCOS were investigated with the Chinese version of the PCOS Quality of Life Scale and a self-made questionnaire. The survey included the general patient status, quality of life,and health education needs.Results A total of 267 PCOS patients(60.7%) had the low quality of life. The most important factors affecting the quality of life were menstrual disorders, hemorrhoids, and obesity. Among the listed items, the PCOS patients had three most demands for the health education about menstrual improvement, complications prevention, and rational diet.Conclusion The quality of life of the PCIS patients is generally poor, and the demand for health education is diversified. Therefore, the relevant authorities should pay more attention to the health education among them so as to promote the recovery of patients' physical and mental health and improve the quality of life.
Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) and the need for health education of them.Methods A total of 440 patients with PCOS were investigated with the Chinese version of the PCOS Quality of Life Scale and a self-made questionnaire. The survey included the general patient status, quality of life,and health education needs.Results A total of 267 PCOS patients(60.7%) had the low quality of life. The most important factors affecting the quality of life were menstrual disorders, hemorrhoids, and obesity. Among the listed items, the PCOS patients had three most demands for the health education about menstrual improvement, complications prevention, and rational diet.Conclusion The quality of life of the PCIS patients is generally poor, and the demand for health education is diversified. Therefore, the relevant authorities should pay more attention to the health education among them so as to promote the recovery of patients' physical and mental health and improve the quality of life.
引文
[1] Benson S,Hahn S,Tan S,et al. Maladaptive Coping with illness in Women with polycystic ovary syndrome[J].J Obstet Gynecol Neonat at Nurs,2010,39(1):37-45.
[2] Ching HL,Burke V,Stuckey BG.Quality of life and psychological morbidity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome:body mass index,age and the provision of patient information are significant modifiers[J].Clin Endocrinol,2010,66(3):373-379.
[3]李明月,欧阳艳琼,王晓慧,等.多囊卵巢综合征患者生活质量问卷的汉化及信效度研究[J].护理学报,2015,22(23):60-64.
[4]薛朝霞,卢莉,梁执群.农村生源地大学生心理健康状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2008,24(8):928-929.
[5]王娜娜,万凌屹.综合护理干预对多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者抑郁心理及生活质量的影响[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(4):158-161.
[6]罗桂英,王春艳,潘发明.多囊卵巢综合征危险因素及健康教育干预研究进展[J].安徽医药,2015,19(5):825-829.
[7]曹红霞.多囊卵巢综合征患者的健康教育[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2012,14(31):316.
[8]何萍.生活方式干预在多囊卵巢综合征患者健康教育中的应用[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(12):1128-1130.
[9]雷燕,余霞.多囊卵巢综合征病人使用炔雌醇环丙孕酮片的健康教育[J].全科护理,2013,11(8):758-759.
[10]张敏.健康教育联合心理干预对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,25(6):68-71.
[11]周芬,乔岩岩.健康教育对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2016,39(3):177-179,182.
[12]王玉莲,肖婉芬,郑银芳,等.多囊卵巢综合征合并不孕患者的健康教育[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(8):1998.
[2] Ching HL,Burke V,Stuckey BG.Quality of life and psychological morbidity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome:body mass index,age and the provision of patient information are significant modifiers[J].Clin Endocrinol,2010,66(3):373-379.
[3]李明月,欧阳艳琼,王晓慧,等.多囊卵巢综合征患者生活质量问卷的汉化及信效度研究[J].护理学报,2015,22(23):60-64.
[4]薛朝霞,卢莉,梁执群.农村生源地大学生心理健康状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2008,24(8):928-929.
[5]王娜娜,万凌屹.综合护理干预对多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者抑郁心理及生活质量的影响[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(4):158-161.
[6]罗桂英,王春艳,潘发明.多囊卵巢综合征危险因素及健康教育干预研究进展[J].安徽医药,2015,19(5):825-829.
[7]曹红霞.多囊卵巢综合征患者的健康教育[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2012,14(31):316.
[8]何萍.生活方式干预在多囊卵巢综合征患者健康教育中的应用[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(12):1128-1130.
[9]雷燕,余霞.多囊卵巢综合征病人使用炔雌醇环丙孕酮片的健康教育[J].全科护理,2013,11(8):758-759.
[10]张敏.健康教育联合心理干预对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,25(6):68-71.
[11]周芬,乔岩岩.健康教育对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响[J].济宁医学院学报,2016,39(3):177-179,182.
[12]王玉莲,肖婉芬,郑银芳,等.多囊卵巢综合征合并不孕患者的健康教育[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(8):1998.